• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air motor

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Noise Identification and Control of 2-Pole Squirrel Cage Motor for Industrial Compressor (2극 컴프레셔용 전동기의 소음특성 규명 및 저감)

  • 주원호;임종욱;김동해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2003
  • Recently, high noise problem was experienced during the development of 2-pole squirrel cage motor for industrial compressor. In order to firstly identify the noise characteristics, a variety of measurements were carried out. It was found out that high noise was dominated by linear and nonlinear slot noise components. For the development of low noise indusrial motor, the air gap between rotor and stator in the motor was firstly enlarged. Secondly, it was also modified for the cooling housing to have high absorption features. Consequencely, low noise 2-pole motor having the noise level of less 80㏈(A) was developed. In this paper, a series of noise identification and control process for this motor are introduced.

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Study on the Air-bearing Stage Driven by Linear Induction Motors (선형 유도기 구동 방식 공기 베어링 스테이지에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Shim, Ki-Bon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2010
  • Linear induction motor is adopted as an actuator of the planar stage. An inherently poor characteristic at zero or ultra-low speed zone of the induction motor is remarkably improved due to a recent development of power electronic semiconductor technology and a spatial vector control theory. At present, a servo response speed of the induction motor reaches 90 percent of one of PM synchronous or BLDC motor. Specially, as a secondary of the induction motor can be constructed using uniform conducting sheets, there is no periodic force ripple as in PM motors. So, the induction motor can be superior to another driving means under a certain condition. This paper discusses the overall development procedure of non-contact planar stage with a big workspace using linear induction motors.

A Study on the Stable Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor Inside Auxiliary Air Compressor

  • Kim, In-Gun;Hong, Hyun-Seok;Go, Sung-Chul;Oh, Ye-Jun;Joo, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2017
  • Pantograph must be correctly attached to catenary to continuously supply stable power to railway vehicle, and the device used here is Auxiliary Air Compressor (ACM). The existing ACM used the DC motor that included commutator and brush. Since maintenance and repair by mechanical friction are essential for the DC motor, BLDC motor studies have been conducted to improve this. A three-phase BLDC motor does $120^{\circ}$ two-phase commutation through hall sensors in general. However, since hall sensor is vulnerable to heat and can run only when all three sensors work normally, sensorless control method has been studied to solve this. Using back EMF Zero Crossing Point (ZCP) detection method, this paper will introduce a stable switching sensing method that has a non-commutation area in a low speed zone.

A Numerical Study on the Conjugate Heat Transfer inside a High Speed Motor for a Small Radial Compressor (초소형 압축기용 초고속 전동기 내부의 복합 열전달 해석)

  • Kim, T. G.;Hur, N.;Jeong, S.;Jeon, S. B.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • In a small centrifugal compressor system, a high-speed motor needs to be developed to drive impellers directly. Heat is generated by both electrical heating due to copper coil resistance and aerodynamic heating in the gap between the rotor and stator in a high-speed motor. Removal of the heat is essential to the design of such motors since most magnetic materials are brittle and can be easily fractured by the heat. In the present study the cooling flow fields and temperature distributions are analyzed by using computational fluid dynamics simulation for a high-speed motor which has air cooling system as well as water cooling system. In the analysis, a conjugate heat transfer problem is solved by considering both convective heat transfer in the cooling system and conduction heat transfer in solid parts. Based on design drawings of a motor, air cooling system and water cooling system are analyzed to obtain temperature field and thus to check the coiling system performance. Also the cooling performance are studied for various flow rates of cooling air and water at the inlets.

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A Numerical Study on the Conjugate Heat Transfer inside a High Speed Motor for a Small Radial Compressor (초소형 압축기용 초고속 전동기 내부의 복합 열전달 해석)

  • Kim, T. G.;Hur, N.;Jeong, S.;Jeon, S. B.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2000
  • In a small centrifugal compressor system, a high-speed motor needs to be developed to drive impellers directly. Heat is generated by both electrical heating due to copper coil resistance and aerodynamic heating in the gap between the rotor and stator in a high-speed motor. Removal of the heat is essential to the design of such motors since most magnetic materials are brittle and can be easily fractured by the heat. In the present study the cooling flow fields and temperature distributions were analyzed by using computational fluid dynamics simulation for a high-speed motor which has air cooling system as well as water cooling system. In the analysis a conjugate heat transfer problem is solved by considering both convective heat transfer in the cooling system and conduction heat transfer in solid parts. Based on design drawings of a motor, air cooling system and water cooling system were analyzed to obtain temperature field and thus to check the coiling system performance. Also the cooling performance are studied for various flow rates of cooling air and water at the inlets.

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Approaches to Suppressing Shaft Voltage in Non-Insulated Rotor Brushless DC Motor driven by PWM Inverter

  • Isomura, Yoshinori;Yamamoto, Kichiro;Morimoto, Shigeo;Maetani, Tatsuo;Watanabe, Akihiko;Nakano, Keisaku
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2014
  • The voltage source PWM inverter generally used to drive the air conditioning (A/C) fans has been posing a large issue that the bearings in air conditioning fan motors are highly possible to be corroded electrically. Potential difference called shaft voltage is generated between inner and outer rings of the bearings due to inverter switching. The shaft voltage causes bearing lubricant breakdown dielectrically. As a result, bearing current is caused. This current causes the bearing corrosion. In previous work, we demonstrated that the shaft voltage can be reduced by using an insulator inserted between the outer and inner cores of the rotor in an air conditioning fan motor without grounding. This paper proposes the other countermeasure for reducing the shaft voltage in fan motors. The countermeasure which adds a capacitor between the brackets and the stator core is effective even for fan motors with non-insulated rotor. The effectiveness is confirmed by both simulated and experimental results.

A Method for Rotor Vibration Detection of Induction Motor by Air-gap Flux Measurement (공급자속 측정에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 진동 검출기법)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Han, Sang-Bo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method for detecting rotor vibrations in a squirrel-cage induction motor is proposed. The air-gap flux variation analysis was done using search coils inserted in stator slots when rotor vibration conditions occurs. An accurate modelling and analysis of air-gap flux variation in the induction motor are developed using finite-element (FE) software packages, and treasuring the flux are made using search coils. In the FE analysis and experiment, the three-phase squirrel-gage induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4 Poles, 1,768 [rpm] ratings is used. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for detecting rotor vibration of the induction motors.

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A Novel Cogging Torque Reduction Method for Single-Phase Brushless DC Motor

  • Park, Young-Un;Cho, Ju-Hee;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2013
  • Single-phase, brushless DC (BLDC) motors have unequal air-gaps to eliminate the dead-point where the developed torque is zero. Unfortunately, these unequal air-gaps can deteriorate the motor characteristics in the cogging torque. This paper proposes a novel design for a single-phase BLDC motor with an asymmetric notch to solve this problem. In the design method, the asymmetric notches were placed on the stator pole face, which affects the change in permanent magnet shape or the residual flux density of the permanent magnet. Parametric analysis was performed to determine the optimal size and position of the asymmetric notch to reduce the cogging torque. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to calculate the cogging torque. A more than 28% lower cogging torque compared to the initial model with no notch was achieved.

A study on thrust and normal force by air-gap variation of a linear induction motor used for an urban railway transit (철도차량용 LIM의 공극변화에 따른 추력/수직력 특성 분석)

  • Yang, Won-Jin;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June;Won, Chung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2008
  • A light rail transit, using a linear induction motor, is generally composed with reaction plates along railroad track and the three phase primary on the vehicle. This linear induction motor is driven to keep clearance between the primary and the secondary of the ground for preventing any contact. Therefore efficiency and power factor is very low. In addition, the reaction plate installed on the ground throughout entire railway is impossible to keep uniform gap and it may cause system deterioration. In this paper, A rotary-type small-scale model of a linear induction motor for various characteristic analysis is designed. Thrust force, normal force and input current of the model by air-gap variation have been analyzed by using a Finite Element Method (FEM). The effects of air-gap variation on system performance have been considered by analysis results.

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Study on Acoustic Resonance of Air-Conditioner Fan BLDC Motor (에어컨 팬 BLDC 전동기의 음향공진에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Bang, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2008
  • Acoustic noises generated during motor operation in mechanical system are from electromagnetic, mechanical, aerodynamic, and electrical sources. For identification of mechanical noise origins, misalignment, unbalance, fan shape, resonance, and vibration modes have been extensively considered to describe noise behavior. An experiment-based approach as well as a mathematical approach needs to be adopted for a realistic study into noise and vibration of the motor, because motor noise characteristics differ from type to type due to various noise sources. In this paper, a brushless DC motor for air-conditioner fan is analyzed by finite element method to identify noise source, and the analysis results are verified by experiments, and sensitivity analysis is performed by design of experiments.

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