• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2010

A visualization study to evaluate bubble motion in a tab water filled cylindrical tank with a varying flow rate of compressed air is conducted. The flow rate of compressed air varies from 1 to 5 L/min. Time resolved images are acquired by a high speed camera in 10 bit gray level at 100 fps and the measurement volume is irradiated by a 230 W halogen lamp. It is observed that there are three different regions; the bubble formation region, the rising bubble region and the free surface region. During the rise of bubble, the shape is changed as if an elastic body. Based on the binarized bubble image, the mean diameters of rising bubbles are estimated at beneath of the free surface. As the gas flow rate increases, the mean diameter is increased and the rising velocity also increases with buoyancy force.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.327-333
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• 2011

In the present work, a new freeze protection method has been proposed for a natural circulation system of solar water heater. Though electrothermal wire is popularly used for the purpose, there are freezing troubles by wire cut-off and shortage of excessive electric power consumption. In the experimental device, hot water in storage tank was used to heat the outlet pipe from the tank if the pipe surface temperature falls lower than a set point. The cold water pipe to the storage tank was installed to directly contact the hot water pipe surface temperature rose by transferred heat.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1885-1890
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• 2003

The cooling tower is a device for making a cooling water in the air conditioning system of building, and there are many kinds of cooling tower system for air conditioner. In this paper, we introduced the water cooling system with an enclosed tank and water ejecting system for evaporating the water in tank. The city water was used for a working fluid, and the cooling water is generated by evaporating latent heat in the tank with a $25{\sim}50mmHg$. The time to reaching this vacuum pressure was about $20{\sim}30minutes$, and cooling water was obtained the value of temperature difference ${\Delta}T=7^{\circ}C$.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.503-511
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• 2002

Heat flow characteristics during hot water extraction process was studied experimentally. Data were taken at various outlet port type for the fixed inlet port type, inlet-outlet temperature differences and mass flow rates. In this study, the temperature distribution in a storage tank and an outlet temperature were measured to predict a degree of stratification in the storage tank, and a useful rate of hot water was analysed with respect to the variables dominating a extraction process. Experimental results show that the degree of stratification and useful rate of hot water are all high in a low flow rate in case of using modified distributor I (MDI) as the outlet port type.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.9-20
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• 1989

This paper presents an analysis to predict thermal behaviors of water in ice storage tank during the coldness release process. To deal with complicated transient phenomena due to ice-water phase change and the density inversion, a theoretical model which consists of initial perfectly mixed, stratified and thermal diffusion state was introduced and a criterion on the growth of thermal boundary layer was developed. The analysis includes considerations on the type of ice-making heat exchanger, refrigerator on/off and tank arrangement. Also, discussions on the various parameters and operating conditions which have influence on the performance of the system were made. Finally, simulated results were shown, which agreed with experiments in trends reasonably.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.745-754
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• 2000

An experimental study has been carried out in order to investigate the heat storage characteristics for a latent heat storage tank with horizontal shell and tube type. The heat storage tank consists of cylindrical capsules with a staggered tube bank. The effects of flow rates and initial temperature differences on the melting time and heat storage rates are examined. It is found that the melting time decreases with increase of the flow rates and initial temperature differences. Results also show that the time-averaged overall heat transfer coefficients increase in proportion to the increase of flow rates and initial temperature differences.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제68권1호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2019

A composite guidance scheme is proposed for air-to-ground anti-tank missiles launched from an airborne platform. Long-range anti-tank missiles usually use a fiber optic line (FOL) for the datalink between an operator and the missile to obtain real-time target information and to command the missile. Also, impact angle control is used to maximize the warhead effectiveness, but it should be carefully implemented due to interference between the launch platform and the FOL. Thus, the proposed guidance scheme takes into account both impact angle and FOL constraints. Under system lag and acceleration limits, a selection method of guidance gains and calculation logic of the maximum achievable impact angle are proposed for a guideline of practical implementation. The performance of the proposed guidance scheme is investigated by nonlinear simulations with various engagement conditions.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.501-509
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• 1995

• 청정기술
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.302-310
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• 2019

호기조와 혐기/무산소조를 직렬로 연결한 인공습지를 이용하여 크게 오염된 하천수를 처리하였다. 호기조는 자연 공기 배출 시스템을 통하여 공기가 연속적으로 공급되어 호기성 상태가 유지되었다. 인공습지의 성능에 영향을 미치는 최적의 영향인자를 조사하기 위하여 체류시간을 다르게 한 5개의 파일럿 플랜트를 사용하였다. 호기조에서 BOD (biochemical oxygen demand)와 COD (chemical oxygen demand)의 제거율은 1차 반응 속도식을 나타내었고, COD 제거 속도 상수는 BOD보다 약간 낮았다. 온도 의존성은 COD (θ = 1.0079)와 BOD (θ = 1.0083)제거에 대한 값이 거의 동일했으나 T-N 제거의 온도 의존성(θ_N)은 1.0189로 다소 높게 나타났다. SS제거율은 98%로 높았고 수력학적 부하 속도(Q/A)가 증가함에 따라 제거 효율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 혐기/무산소조에서 BOD와 COD 제거의 주요 메커니즘은 호기조와 완전히 다르게 나타났다. 혐기/무산소조에서 COD와 COD는 생물학적 탈질을 위한 탄소원으로 공급되었고 T-P는 혐기/무산소조 내의 orthophosphate와 자갈 사이의 양이온 교환에 의해 제거되는 것으로 조사되었다. 인공습지는 여과된 고형물에 의해 막힘 없이 성공적으로 운영되었고 고형물들은 매우 빠르게 연속적으로 분해되었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2006

철원군의 모범적 사례로 평가받고 있는 돈분 액비화 사업이 전국으로 확산되고 있으나 최근 액비의 악취문제로 민원이 발생함에 따라 일부 돈본뇨 액비저장조가 가동되지 못하는 사례가 생기고 있다. 따라서 본 시험연구는 대표적 액비저장조의 유형에 따라 악취발생 정도와 액비의 품질을 비교 검토하고 각 저장형태에 따른 장단점을 분석하여 돈분저장조의 발전적 개선을 통하여 돈분 액비화사업의 활성화에 도움이 되고자 수행하였다. 액비 표면상으로 배출되는 악취가스농도는 무처리 저장조가 분사교반식/폭기식 저장조보다 높았으나 밖으로 풍겨 나오는 악취 감지정도는 분사교반식/폭기식 저장조가 무처리 저장조보다 높았다. 분사교반 또는 폭기처리한 액비는 액비품질의 균질도가 높은 반연 무처리 저장조의 액비는 상층, 중층, 및 저층 간의 성분함량 차이가 많아 무처리 액비는 시용시 작물의 균일한 생육이 어려울 것으로 생각되었다. 무처리 저장조는 배출액비의 악취발생 잠재능이 분사교반식 또는 폭기식 저장조의 액비보다 높아 실제 시용시 악취발생이 더 많을 것으로 추정되었다. 분사교반식 저장조는 액비에 이물질 혼입시 액비순환장치에 이상을 가져와 고장이 잦은 것으로 나타났고, 폭기식 저장조는 공기주입배관이 하나밖에 없어 전체액비에 폭기효과가 나타나지 못하는 것으로 추정되었다. 액비의 저장기간에 따른 유기물 및 건물중의 감소경향은 무처리 저장조에서는 뚜렷하였으나 분사교반/폭기처리 저장조의 감소경향은 일관성이 없었다. 무처리 저장조는 액비의 악취저감을 위하여 폭기 또는 교반시설을 추가하여야 할 것으로 생각되었다.