• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Bearing System

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Dynamic Characteristics and Experimental Study on the Foil Bearings for High Speed Turbo Machinery (고속 터어보기계용 공기포일베어링에 대한 동특성 해석과 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Pyung;Kwon, Sung-In
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1998
  • In this study deals with measurement of the vibration amplitudes of rotor-bearing system supported by foil bearing were performed experimentally, and the stability of the system were analyzed by using those results. Considering initial operating friction, compare bearing lubricated with only air and bearing surface lubricated with oil. Analyzing the transient data, the understanding of the characteristics fur startup and shutdown of rotor-bearing system are available and the dynamic characteristics of the system also can be analyzed exactly.

Rotordynamic Characteristics of an APU Gas Turbine Rotor-Bearing System Having a Tie Shaft

  • Lee, An-Sung;Lee, Young-Seob
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2001
  • In this paper it is intended to set-up a sound model of the 60,000rpm 100kW prototype APU gas turbine rotor-bearing system, and particularly to investigate the influences of the tie shaft on the rotordynamic characteristics of the entire APU gas turbine rotor-bearing system, employing the dual shaft model. Firstly, a mock-up APU rotor has been constructed to test and verify the model. Analytical natural frequency results have agreed with the corresponding modal test ones to within 5% difference. Then, the rotordynamic characteristics of the prototype APU rotorbearing system have been investigated. Natural vibration and unbalance response analyses results have shown that the inner tie shaft resonance can cause high enough vibration of the outer main rotor shaft. This could be a concern as the rotor journals operate on very thin air film at high speed. It is concluded as a conservative design practice that the inner tie shaft should be explicitly modeled in the rotordynamic analysis of the APU rotor-bearing system.

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Control of Magnetic Bearing using ATmega128(Focused on experiments) (ATmega128 소자를 이용한 자기베어링 제어(실험을 중심으로))

  • Yang, Joo-Ho;Choi, Gyo-Ho;Choung, Kwang-Gyo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2013
  • Because the magnetic bearing supports levitating body without contact, wear, noise and vibration, it is very useful to high revolution machinery. In this paper we selected ATmega 128, a less expensive and widely used micro controller, for control the magnetic bearing system. And we selected the sampling time and the control gain of PID controller through trial-and-error. The control program of the one board controller utilized lookup table to reduce calculation time, and bit shifting for the integer calculation in instead of floating point calculation. As the results, the controller carried out relatively high speed PID control on sampling time 0.25 ms. At last the rotation test for the magnetic bearing system was carried out by 3 phase induction motor and air turbine.

Base Acceleration Feedforward Control For An Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject To Base Motion (베이스 가진을 받는 전자기 베어링계의 베이스 가속도 피드포워드 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.399.2-399
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns on a non-rotating single-DOF beam-active magnetic bearing(AMB) system subject to arbitrary shaped base motion. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the beam within the predetermined air-gap under foundation excitation. Motivated form this, an adaptive acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response without deteriorating other feedback control performances. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the acceleration feedforward control.

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High Temperature Air Foil Bearings for Micro Turbine (마이크로 터빈용 고온 포일 베어링 개발)

  • Kim, Kyeong Su;Kim, Seung Woo;Lee, In
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2004
  • Micro turbine is an electric power generating system using a gas turbine whose rated power is under 300kW, and it is featured as a small, efficient. maintenance free and environment-friendly system. Air foil bearing has several advantages over conventional bearings for micro turbine because it is oilless and non-contact. Recently, air foil bearings for high temperature over $500^{\circ}C$ has been developed for the application of 65kW micro turbine system. In this paper, the development and current status are summarized in detail.

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An Experimental Study for Material Properties of Elastomer Bearing Using Next Genration Helicopter rotor system (차세대 헬리콥터 로터용 탄성체베어링 소재 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정정교;김영석;박건록;김두훈;이명규;김덕관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays many peoples are using helicopter in various fields, not only military use but also common people applications such as air-measurement, photography, transportation of goods and persons, saving life and fire fighting etc. And it will be expected more popular than now. Most important part of helicopter to increasing performance and to reducing noise is rotor hub-system. Hub system consists of rotor-blade and rotor-hub. We participate to develop next-generation rotor hub system with elastomeric bearing, part of rotor hub. In this paper we introduce about the role and shape of elastomeric bearing in next-generation helicopter hub system. Then we study about bearing-material requirements and measuring methods. Finally we represent some experimental results.

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Design of Micro-Machining System for Micro/Meso Mechanical Component (Micro/Meso부품 대응형 마이크로 기계가공시스템 기술 연구)

  • Park J.K.;Kyung J.H.;Ro S.K.;Kim B.S.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design of micro machine tools system for mechanical machining of micro/meso scale mechanical parts. The micro machining systems such as $\mu-Late$, $\mu-milling/drilling$ machine and $\mu-grinding$ machine are the basic elements constructing $\mu-factory$ which gains more attention recently because of increasing needs of mico and nano-parts in various industrial and medical area. A miniaturized 3-axis milling machine with VCM stage and air spindle and palm-top size micro-late are designed, and air bearing stage and stepwise linear motion system with PZT are studied for motion system. The micro cutting characteristics are investigated experimentally, and reconfigurable machine structures are also considered.

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Robust Control of Synchronous Vibration of a Rotor System with PZT Actuator (PZT 액추에이터를 이용한 로터계 동기진동의 강인제어)

  • Gwon, Dae-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the synchronous vibration control of a rotor system using an active air bearing(AAB). In order to suppress the synchronous vibration, it is necessary to actively control the air film pressure or the air film thickness. In this study, active pads are used to control the air film thickness. Active pads are supported by pivots containing piezoelectric actuators and their radial position can be actively controlled by applying voltage to the actuators. Thus, disturbances, i. e. various kinds of external force can cause shaft vibration as well as change of the air film thickness. The dynamic behavior of a rotary system supported by two tilting-pad gas bearings and its active stabilization using the tilting-pads as actuators are investigated numerically. The $\mu$ synthesis are applied to the AAB system with three pads, two of which contain piezoelectric actuators. To test the validity of the theoretical method, the performance of this control method is evaluated through experiments. The experimental results also show the effectiveness of the control system for suppressing the unbalanced response of the rigid modes.

Numerical Simulations for Suppressing Transverse Vibration of a very Flexible Rotating Disk using Air Bearing Concept (고속 회전 유연 디스크의 진동 저감용 공기 베어링 해석)

  • Lee Sung-ho;Rhim Yoon-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2004
  • Rotating disks are used in various machines such as data storage device, gyroscope, circular saw, etc. Transverse vibration of a rotating disk is very important for the performance of these machines. This work proposes a method to suppress transverse vibration of a very flexible rotating disk in non-contacting manner. A system considered in this study is a very flexible rotating disk with a thrust bearing pad which is located underneath the rotating disk. The pressure force generated in the gap between the rotating disk and the thrust pad pushes the rotating disk in the direction of axis of rotation while the centrifugal force and the elastic recovery force push the rotating disk in reverse direction. The balance between these forces suppresses the transverse vibration of the rotating disk. A coupled disk-fluid system is analyzed numerically. The finite element method is used to compute the pressure distribution between the thrust pad and the rotating disk while the finite difference method is used to compute the transverse vibration of a rotating disk. Results show that the transverse vibration of the rotating disk can be suppressed effectively for certain combination of air bearing and operating parameters.

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Base Acceleration Feedforward Control for an Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion (베이스 가진을 받는 전자기 베어링계의 베이스 가속도 앞먹임 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1028-1033
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns on a non-rotating axis-active magnetic bearing (AMB) system subject to base motion. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the axis within the predetermined air-gap. Motivated from this, an optimal acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response without deteriorating other feedback control performances. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed feedforward control reduces the air-gap deviation to 29% that by feedback control alone.

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