• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agricultural and Marine Products

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Numerical Study on Combined Heat Transfer in NIR Dryer for Agricultural and Marine Products (근적외선 농수산물 건조기의 복합열전달특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, H.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5 s.118
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2006
  • Mixed heat transfer in an indirected NIR (Near Infrared Ray) dry chamber was investigated numerical analysis. It is Important that the miked heat transfer effects on double parameters which the Reynolds number and the position of emit lamp. Reynolds number are based on the outer diameter of the cylinder range from 103 to $30{\times}105$. Four difference heat transfer regimes of behavior are apparent: forced convection and radiation on the outer surface of the cylinder, pure conduction, pure natural convection and radiation between lamp surface and inner surface of the cylinder. The temperature and flow patterns are illustrated by iso-contour lines for the double parameters. Also presented are results on the convective heat transfer flux and the radiative heat transfer flux as increased with Reynolds number.

Pesticide Residues Survey and Safety Evaluation for Perilla Leaf & Lettuce on the Garak-dong Agricultural & Marine Products Market (가락동 농수산물도매시장 반입 들깻잎과 상추의 잔류농약 실태 및 안전성 평가)

  • Park, Won-Hee;Hwang, In-Sook;Kim, Eun-Jeong;Cho, Tae-Hee;Hong, Chae-Kyu;Lee, Jae-In;Choi, Su-Jeong;Kim, Jin-A;Lee, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Mi-Sun;Kim, Gi-Hae;Kim, Moo-Sang
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to monitor residual pesticides in perilla leaf & lettuce and to assess their risk to human health. The total number of perilla leaf & lettuce were 4,063 and 2,248 respectively and these products were collected at the Garak-dong Agricultural & Marine Products Market sold by auction from 2010 to 2012. Multi-residual analysis of 285 pesticides were performed by GC-ECD, GC-NPD, HPLC-DAD and HPLC-FLD. In perilla leaf, 61 pesticides were detected and detection rate was 20.0%. 28 pesticides were detected in case of lettuce and detection rate was 4.8%. In order to do risk assessment by perilla leaf & lettuce consumption, estimated daily intake of residual pesticides were determined and compared to acceptable daily intake, referring to hazard index (HI values). The range of % HI values of perilla leaf was from 0.000% to 0.049%. The range of % HI values of lettuce was from 0.000% to 0.095%. These results show that the risk caused by pesticide residues in perilla leaf & lettuce intake were very low and these vegetable intake was safe.

Evaluation of the Wholesalers System in the Fishery Products Wholesale Market (수산물도매시장에 있어서 시장도매인 제도 도입의 평가)

  • Jung-Hun Song;Jong-Ho Kang
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • The introduction of the wholesalers system is being considered from various aspects in order to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations. The wholesalers system is a corporation that receives designation from the creator and purchases or consigns agricultural and fishery products to wholesale or broker sales, and has the advantage of reducing the distribution stage and distribution costs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the wholesalers system introduced to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations through a case study of market wholesalers handling fishery products.

A Study on Improvement of Distribution Facility in Wholesale Agricultural Products Market

  • Gal, Won-Mo;Kwon, Ki-Tae;Lee, Woo-Sik;Choi, Eun-Mee;Kwon, Lee-Seung;Seong, Seung-Hwan;Kwon, Woo-Taeg
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of gamma - irradiation on the effluent from food distribution in the large agricultural and marine products market. This study will contribute to the distribution process as well as the agricultural and fishery distribution facilities. Research design, data, and methodology - In order to reduce the odor, the smell was examined in the anaerobic digestion process by irradiating gamma rays to the wastewater of mixed food discharged from a large restaurant. An odor determination panel list was constructed to determine if the odor was present in the air dilution drainage and the odor concentration was analyzed by instrumental analysis. Results - It was confirmed that the sulfur content increased gradually from 3 months. Ammonia decreased from 33.57ppm at the initial measurement to 4.12 ppm at the end of the experiment. Methane production was highest at 100kGy when exposed to gamma rays of 0-200kGy at pH 12. In other words, it is considered that gamma irradiation doses are most effective at 100kGy and are suitable for large capacity wastewater treatment facilities in terms of economic feasibility. Conclusions - In pre-treatment of compound food wastewater, gamma irradiation is most cost effective when examined at 100kGy. The economic efficiency of the pre-treatment method by gamma irradiation is much higher than the wastewater treatment in the large-scale agricultural and marine products distribution market.

Antibiotic Susceptibility of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated from Commercial Marine Products (시판 어패류에서 분리한 장염 비브리오균의 항생제 감수성 특성)

  • Ryu, Seung-Hee;Hwang, Young-Ok;Park, Seog-Gee;Lee, Young-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2010
  • Ninety three strains (4.2%) of Vibrio parahaemolyticus were isolated from 2,239 samples of commercial marine products during 2006-2008 in Seoul, Korea. We examined 16 antimicrobial susceptibilities of 93 V. parahaemolyticus isolates. Antibiotic resistance of V. parahaemolyticus was most frequently observed to ampicillin (93.5%), followed by cephalothin (90.3%), streptomycin (87.1%), ticarcillin (55.9%), and amikacin (40.9%). Antibiotic susceptibility was most frequently observed to nalidixic acid, chloramphenicol and ampicillin/sulbactam (100%), followed by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (98.9%), gentamicin and tetracycline (82.8%), and ceftriaxone (63.4%). In addition, the isolates also displayed intermediate resistance to kanamycin (79.6%), ciprofloxacin (64.5%), amikacin (47.3%) and cefoxitin (43.0%). All isolates were resistant to more than two drugs. The most prominent multiple drug resistance was 3 drug resistance (37.6%), followed by 4 drug (24.7%), 5 drug (17.2%), and 6 drug resistance (11.8%). The most prominent multiple drug resistance pattern was the cephalothin-streptomycin-ampicillin resistance pattern (22.6%), followed by cephalothinticarcillin-streptomycin-ampicillin (18.3%) and cephalothin-ticarcillin-streptomycin-ampicillin-amikacin (9.7%). Multiple drug resistance patterns of V. parahaemolyticus from marine products require continuous monitoring.

Recent Advances in Biotechnology Applications to Aquaculture

  • Lakra, W.S.;Ayyappan, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2003
  • Biotechnological research and development are moving at a very fast rate. The subject has assumed greatest importance in recent years in the development of agriculture and human health. The science of biotechnology has endowed us with new tools and tremendous power to create novel genes and genotypes of plants, animals and fish. The application of biotechnology in the fisheries sector is a relatively recent practice. Nevertheless, it is a promising area to enhance fish production. The increased application of biotechnological tools can certainly revolutionise our fish farming besides its role in biodiversity conservation. The paper briefly reports the current progress and thrust areas in the use of synthetic hormones in fish breeding, production of monosex, uniparental and polyploid individuals, molecular biology and transgenesis, biotechnology in aquaculture nutrition and health management, gene banking and the marine natural products.

A Study on the Rapid Cooling Vacuum System for the Storage and Transportation of the Cold Agriculture and Livestock Products (농축산물의 저장 및 유통을 위한 감압증발 급냉각 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김성규;김원녕;김경석;최순열;전현필
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the new refrigerating system, using non - fluorinated hydrocarbon refrigerants has to be developed for the agricultural fields. One of that kinds of systems is the cooling system using the water vapor and vacuum, in which the water evaporate at the low temperature under vacuum and absorb the large amount of the latent heat. If vapor with large amount of latent heat is removed from the system, the system is cooled accordingly. The characteristics of cooling under the vacuum was observed and measured using experimental apparatus, which is consisted of vacuum chamber, the ejectors, the pumps and the measurement apparatus. As the results of experiments, we know that the evaporation in the vacuum occurs vigorously when the materials to be cooled has more amounts of heat before cooling, and by which effects the materials can be cooled. The cooling vacuum system is more efficient than other methods when the agricultural products is chilled or dried.

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Inhibitory Effects of Streptomyces sp. MBTH32 Metabolites on Sortase A and Sortase A-Mediated Cell Clumping of Staphylococcus aureus to Fibrinogen

  • Chung, Beomkoo;Kwon, Oh-Seok;Shin, Jongheon;Oh, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1603-1606
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    • 2019
  • Sortase A (SrtA), a type of transpeptidase responsible for anchoring surface proteins to the peptidoglycan cell wall, is important in the virulence of gram-positive bacteria. Three compounds were isolated from marine-derived Streptomyces sp. MBTH32 using various chromatography techniques. The structures of these compounds were determined based on spectroscopic data and comparisons with previously reported data. Among the metabolites tested, lumichrome showed strong inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus SrtA without affecting cell viability. The results of cell clumping activity assessment suggest the potential for using this compound to treat S. aureus infection by inhibiting SrtA activity.