• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural Technology Information

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Information Technology Infrastructure for Agriculture Genotyping Studies

  • Pardamean, Bens;Baurley, James W.;Perbangsa, Anzaludin S.;Utami, Dwinita;Rijzaani, Habib;Satyawan, Dani
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2018
  • In efforts to increase its agricultural productivity, the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development has conducted a variety of genomic studies using high-throughput DNA genotyping and sequencing. The large quantity of data (big data) produced by these biotechnologies require high performance data management system to store, backup, and secure data. Additionally, these genetic studies are computationally demanding, requiring high performance processors and memory for data processing and analysis. Reliable network connectivity with large bandwidth to transfer data is essential as well as database applications and statistical tools that include cleaning, quality control, querying based on specific criteria, and exporting to various formats that are important for generating high yield varieties of crops and improving future agricultural strategies. This manuscript presents a reliable, secure, and scalable information technology infrastructure tailored to Indonesian agriculture genotyping studies.

An Efficient Complex Event Processing Algorithm based on Multipattern Sharing for Massive Manufacturing Event Streams

  • Wang, Jianhua;Lan, Yubin;Lu, Shilei;Cheng, Lianglun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1385-1402
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    • 2019
  • Quickly picking up some valuable information from massive manufacturing event stream usually faces with the problem of long detection time, high memory consumption and low detection efficiency due to its stream characteristics of large volume, high velocity, many variety and small value. Aiming to solve the problem above for the current complex event processing methods because of not sharing detection during the detecting process for massive manufacturing event streams, an efficient complex event processing method based on multipattern sharing is presented in this paper. The achievement of this paper lies that a multipattern sharing technology is successfully used to realize the quick detection of complex event for massive manufacturing event streams. Specially, in our scheme, we firstly use pattern sharing technology to merge all the same prefix, suffix, or subpattern that existed in single pattern complex event detection models into a multiple pattern complex event detection model, then we use the new detection model to realize the quick detection for complex events from massive manufacturing event streams, as a result, our scheme can effectively solve the problems above by reducing lots of redundant building, storing, searching and calculating operations with pattern sharing technology. At the end of this paper, we use some simulation experiments to prove that our proposed multiple pattern processing scheme outperforms some general processing methods in current as a whole.

A Study on the Culture Industrialization of the Korean Traditional Costume

  • Hwang, Dong-Ryul
    • 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복식학회 2003년도 International Costume Conference
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2003
  • The rapid progress of information technology makes the 3rd digital revolution after the 1st agricultural and the 2nd industrial revolution in the human history. The 1st agricultural-oriented society was based on the land and the labor, the 2nd industrial-oriented society was based on the capital and the technology 3rd knowledge-information-oriented society is where to make profit from creative brainworks and ideas based on human beings. The core of the knowledge-information-oriented society is the digital revolution from digitalizing information such as increase of the various digital contents in geometrical progression through internet.

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Culture Conditions for Mycelial Growth of Coriolus versicolor

  • Jo, Woo-Sik;Kang, Min-Jin;Choi, Seong-Yong;Yoo, Young-Bok;Seok, Soon-Ja;Jung, Hee-Young
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2010
  • Coriolus versicolor, is one of the most popular medicinal mushrooms due its various biologically active components. This study was conducted to obtain basic information regarding the mycelial culture conditions of C. versicolor. Based on the culture, and MCM media were suitable for the mycelial growth of the mushroom. The optimum carbon and nitrogen sources were dextrin and yeast extract, respectively, and the optimum C/N ratio was 10 to 2 when 2% glucose was used. Other minor components required for optimal growth included thiamine-HCl and biotin as vitamins, succinic acid, lactic acid and citric acid as organic acids, as well as $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ as mineral salts.

지방자치시대의 농촌지도업무의 변화와 방향 (Trends and Directions of Agricultural Extension Services under the Local Autonomy Period in Korea)

  • 이용환
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of the study were to identify the present status of the agricultural extension services in Korea and its surrounding environment, and to search the desirable ways of improvement under the serious restructuring period occurred by the nation-wide localization, globalization and development of information technology. Agricultural extension services have made great accomplishment in the education for rural people and agricultural technology diffusion, but agricultural extension service system no longer well fits in the changed environment. Agricultural extension services in Korea should restructure the system, function and methods in order to cope with the changing technology and rural society. The objectives of the extension services should be clear and simplified so that the extension workers can understand their role and duty more clearly. The local governments should encourage the extension workers to carry out their services diligently and with the pride. Also, the extension workers should change their mind to fit in the changing world and should improve their capability for their services.

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21 세기 경북농업기술혁신 10 개년 계획;기술혁신 추진전략을 중심으로 (Ten Year Plan for Kyungbuk Agricultural Technology Innovation in the 21st century)

  • 김형국
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 2000
  • In the 21th century, many people predict the change of agricultural conditions in our country because of the arrival of knowledge- information age. Now it is supposed that agricultural technology comes to $45%{\sim}50%$ level compare to advanced countries. So the development of new technology in agriculture are demanded all the more. Agriculture in the 21th century will be grown based on the connection of environment, knowledge and taffeta. The agricultural conditions in Kyongbuk has more profitablity and potentiality, because there are wide lands, distinguished 4 seasons, various main production crops and cultural inheritance etc. For the innovation of agricultural technology in Kyungbuk, province this plan presented 7 visions; such as foods-life, knowledge-brain, precisious environment, resouces-saving, export-market, traditional- specialization and development-participation agriculture and 7 basic strategies; such as environment-stabilization, speciality-discrimination, standard-modeliztion, demand-market, field-practicality, management-information, specialization-cooperation strategy. The major contents of this plan were presented to achieve strengthen -ment and advancement of competitive power on the agriculture of Kyongbuk; 21 superme technologies get to develop the highest technique, 21 major conventional projects will be mown continuously, 21 main clops snakes to intensify competitive power. Wheras, we will be propulsed 21 special projects for increasing a phase of Kyongbuk R D. A. and we inculuded 74 items of Si-Gym region for balanced development of area This plan consisted of 1,730 items in 84 fields and about 260 billion won will be invest every year. When it is finished successfully in 10 years, agricultural technical level of Kyungbuk will be not only promote to $80{\sim}90%$ level to advanced country, but also clanged to competitive industry, and farming villiages might be changed to a space of comfortable life.

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AHP를 이용한 농업기계분야의 미래 유망 및 전략 기술에 대한 우선순위 재설정 (Re-prioritizing of Prospective and Strategic Technologies for Future Agricultural Mechanization using AHP)

  • 조근태;장동일;신봉철;한재진;김지용;이종인
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2008
  • The study was focused on setting priority for future core technologies in agricultural mechanization using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). A total of 23 technologies was selected by specialists. Evaluation criteria for the priority setting were decided as 'technology', 'marketability', and 'publicity'. Thirteen specialists in agricultural mechanization answered the questionnaire for AHP. As the results, 'technology' was decided as the most important evaluation criterion. 'feasibility' in 'technology' criterion, 'market growth' in 'marketability' criterion, and 'impact to other industry' in 'publicity' criterion were decided as sub-criteria in each criterion. The most important technology was 'Development of portable safety evaluation system for fresh and convenient agricultural products'.

Microbial Diversity during Fermentation of Sweet Paste, a Chinese Traditional Seasoning, Using PCR-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis

  • Mao, Ping;Hu, Yuanliang;Liao, Tingting;Wang, Zhaoting;Zhao, Shumiao;Liang, Yunxiang;Hu, Yongmei
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.678-684
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to elucidate the changes in the microbial community and biochemical properties of a traditional sweet paste during fermentation. PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis showed that Aspergillus oryzae was the predominant species in the koji (the fungal mixture), and the majority of the fungi isolated belonged to two Zygosaccharomyces species in the mash. The bacterial DGGE profiles revealed the presence of Bacillus subtilis during fermentation, and Lactobacillus acidipiscis, Lactobacillus pubuzihii, Lactobacillus sp., Staphylococcus kloosi, and several uncultured bacteria were also detected in the mash after 14 days of main fermentation. Additionally, during main fermentation, amino-type nitrogen and total acid increased gradually to a maximum of $6.77{\pm}0.25g/kg$ and $19.10{\pm}0.58g/kg$ (30 days) respectively, and the concentration of reducing sugar increased to $337.41{\pm}3.99g/kg$ (7 days). The 180-day fermented sweet paste contained $261.46{\pm}19.49g/kg$ reducing sugar and its pH value remained at around 4.65. This study has used the PCR-DGGE technique to demonstrate the microbial community (including bacteria and fungi) in sweet paste and provides useful information (biochemical properties) about the assessment of the quality of sweet paste throughout fermentation.

물류정보화 수준이 물류성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 농산물을 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study on Information system for Performance of Phisical Distribution - by Agricaltural Products -)

  • 권오철;김상철
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2007
  • 농산품의 물류관리 정보시스템의 최적화로 물류 정보수준에 따른 성과를 실증 분석하여 물류관리의 효율성과 효과성을 높이는 측면에서 개선방안을 제시하여 물류효율성을 향상시키는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 분석방향은 첫째, 조직특성 및 조직전략에 따라 정보기술수준은 물류성과에 영향을 미칠 것인지를 분석하였다. 물류성과는 고객물류서비스 향상과 판매물류비용절감으로 나누어서 측정을 하였다. 둘째, 물류정보시스템 활용수준과 정보기술은 직접적으로 물류성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는가를 분석하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면, 농산품 물류정보시스템 도입을 물류기업의 경쟁력 강화요인으로 인식하는 기업들은 비교적 물류정보기술 활용수준이 높았고 물류 정보시스템이 농산품 물류서비스 향상과 물류비 관리의 통합망을 구축하는 링크관리를 실시함으로서 농산품 물류 효율성을 높이고 있었다. 그러므로 농산품 물류기업의 물류경쟁력을 높이기 위하여 물류정보기술수준을 높여야 하고 농산품업체의 물류관리와 관련된 의사결정자의 정보마인드가 필요하고 물류업무의 표준화, 정보시스템의 구축전문 인력의 양성과 함께 물류교육이 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다.

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Individual-breed Assignment Analysis in Swine Populations by Using Microsatellite Markers

  • Fan, B.;Chen, Y.Z.;Moran, C.;Zhao, S.H;Liu, B.;Yu, M.;Zhu, M.J.;Xiong, T.A.;Li, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1529-1534
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    • 2005
  • Individual-breed assignments were implemented in six swine populations using twenty six microsatellites recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the International Society for Animal Genetics (FAO-ISAG). Most microsatellites exhibited high polymorphisms as shown by the number of alleles and the polymorphism information content. The assignment accuracy per locus obtained by using the Bayesian method ranged from 33.33% (CGA) to 68.47% (S0068), and the accumulated assignment accuracy of the top ten loci combination added up to 96.40%. The assignment power of microsatellites based on the Bayesian method had positive correlations with the number of alleles and the gene differential coefficient ($G_{st}$) per locus, while it has no relationship to genetic heterozygosity, polymorphism information content per locus and the exclusion probabilities under case II and case III. The percentage of corrected assignment was highest for the Bayesian method, followed by the gene frequency and distancebased methods. The assignment efficiency of microsatellites rose with increase in the number of loci used, and it can reach 98% when using a ten-locus combination. This indicated that such a set of ten microsatellites is sufficient for breed verification purposes.