• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2021

전 세계 28개국에서 동성 결혼이 합법화된 오늘날, 유교 문화권의 아시아 국가들에서 동성애는 여전히 사회적 편견을 받고 있다. 본 연구는 국가 정책적으로 동성애 콘텐츠가 대중매체에 노출되는 것이 통제되는 중국이라는 특별한 환경에 문화계발이론을 적용해 동성애 관련 미디어 이용이 동성애에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 그 과정에서 성별에 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 나아가 동성애 영상 시청이 즉각적으로 동성애에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는지 조사하였다. 중국에 거주하는 18세 이상 22세 이하 236명의 남녀를 대상으로 한 조사 결과, 동성애 관련 미디어 이용이 많을수록 혹은 여성일수록 동성애에 대한 태도가 우호적이었다. 또한 여전히 이성애 영상을 더욱 선호하는 것으로 나타났으나 동성애 영상 시청 이후 동성애 고백에 더욱 지지하는 태도를 보였다. 본 연구는 동성애에 대한 수용도가 낮은 유교 문화권의 국가에서 동성애 관련 미디어 이용이 동성애 태도에 미치는 문화계발 효과를 보여 더욱 포용적인 미래를 위해 한국을 포함한 유교 문화권의 아시아 국가에 적용할 수 있는 연구 결과를 보였다는 의의가 있다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.705-719
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• 2023

The study aimed to investigate the factors influencing genderless fashion preferences. The questionnaires were collected from men and women participants aged 20 to 49 living in Seoul City and Gyeonggi Province. Data analysis involved factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The findings revealed that genderless fashion preference comprised four factors, namely individuality pursuit, deviation from norms, fashion pursuit, and social recognition pursuit. Self-esteem encompassed two factors positive self-esteem, and negative self-esteem. while sociocultural attitude toward appearance consisted internalization, and awareness. Second, positive self-esteem significantly influenced individuality pursuit and deviation from norms in genderless preference factors. Third, sociocultural attitude toward appearance had a significant effect on genderless fashion preference, with awareness particularly exerting a significant effect on individuality pursuit, fashion pursuit, and social recognition pursuit. Fourth, genderless fashion preferences exhibited differences based on gender role identity in factors such as individual pursuit, norm avoidance, and trend pursuit. Lastly, demographic characteristics such as age, education, occupation, and monthly income revealed significant differences in genderless fashion preferences. From the results of the study, it was found that consumers perceived individuality pursuit, fashion pursuit, and social recognition pursuit as important influencing factors of genderless fashion preferences. In addition, it is necessary to create an independent brand identity by developing various items to express consumers' individuality, differentiated brand concepts from other brands, and store displays.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2008

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the level of importance perceived by caregivers of elderly on the education of long term care nursing assistants (LTCNAs) taking care of elders with dementia or stroke. Method: Data was collected from 296 participants (112 families, 98 NAs, and 86 RNs) from October 2006 to February 2007. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Result: The item of 'attitude while caring for the aged' was identified as most important. The family group reported that 'position change' and 'understanding of geriatric diseases' were the most important for education, while LTCNAs, highly identified, 'bathing', and 'bed sheet change'. The RNs group regarded 'position change', and 'bathing' as most important. Institutions demanding LTCNAs' activities were special facilities for elderly care and special hospitals for the aged, and the need was also high in families with an elder incapacitated by illness. Conclusion: Nurses need to take an interest in education for enhancing the quality of LTCNAs and thus advance the quality of nursing care as well as the quality of life for the aged.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.719-731
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• 2005

Purpose: This research was conducted to explore the experience of middle-aged women parting with their children and to develop a grounded theory. Method: The participants were 11 women in their 50's who had experienced parting with their children due to schooling, military service and marriage. The grounded theory methodology based on symbolic interactionism was used. Results: 106 concepts, 30 subcategories and 14 categories were derived from the analysis through processes of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The central phenomenon was 'happy but sad' and the core category was a process of 'independence that is sorrowful yet delightful'. Four types were identified; the independent-type; submissive -type; family-reliant-type ; and fragile-type; based on the attachment to the child, state of mind, satisfaction of the situation, family support system and self-achievement. Conclusion: This research identified that the modern Korean middle-aged women who are considered to be the 'sandwich generation' since they have experienced a turbulent history and the change from a confucian parent-child lifestyle to a couple-oriented one, moved away from an attitude dependent on children in parting with them and started preparing for an independent late life. Based on the results, the verification research is advised on the variables that affect the experience of parting with children.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2000

This study examined the experience and intention of health food use regarding the different type of health foods among 201 middle-aged Korean men form urban areas. Based upon the results of a prestudy, health foods were classified into 4 groups including Chinese medicine(CM), toner foods(TF), vitamin or mineral supplements(VMS), and other manufactured heath food supplements(MHFS). compared with the4 case of health food experience, the similar proportion of the subjects were intended to use CM( 70%) and MHFS( 40%), yet the smaller proportion of them had the intention for TF(46%) and VMS(52%). Our subjects mainly obtained information on CM and TF from social networks, such as families, relatives, friends and neighbors and VMS and MHFS from mass media. Expected effects of health food consumption were different by the type of health food. The most positive expected effects were found in CM, followed by VMS. However, there was weak evidence for the positive effects of the TF and MHFS. Upon the consumption of health foods, our subject appeared to expect to their body energy to increased and body functions to be improved in general. Multivariate analyses indicated the importance of expected effects of health food consumption and aging symptoms as determinants of future health food use. Experience was rarely associated with intention in health food use. This study suggests that educated middle-aged Korean men may have a rational attitude toward health food use. Regarding different attitudes and behavior toward the different type of health foods, further research should consider the nature of each type of health foods. The limitations of this study are also discussed.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.563-578
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• 2022

Society's emphasis on a thin body ideal may intensify an individual's negative perceptions of fatness. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between sociocultural attitudes toward appearance (awareness and internalization of the female ideal) and anti-fat attitudes among middle-aged Korean women. In addition, the aim was to examine whether the body internalization of female ideals was a mediator in the proposed model. Participants included a sample of 264 middle-aged Korean women who completed a series of measures online. The following information was collected through online questionnaires: awareness and internalization of the female ideal, attitudes toward fat, body weight perception, and demographics. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The measurement model and the structural model testing provided an acceptable fit to the data, and all proposed pathways in the research model were statistically significant. Awareness of the female ideal was significantly and positively associated with internalization, and it significantly and positively predicted both constructs of anti-fat attitudes. Additionally, awareness of the female ideal was significantly and positively indirectly associated with attitudes toward fat people-dislike and willpower mediated by internalization. Overall, these findings suggest that society's emphasis on female appearance and a thin body can ultimately result in significant stigmatization of overweight/obese individuals. This study emphasizes the importance of establishing a healthy appearance standard to reduce anti-fat prejudice.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2010

목적 : 본 연구는 다문화와 일반 가정 어머니의 양육태도와 그 자녀의 감각처리능력을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구 방법 : 만 3~7세의 자녀를 둔 다문화 가정 19명과 일반 가정 38명을 조사하였다. 설문지는 어머니와 자녀의 일반적인 특성, 어머니의 양육태도, 자녀의 감각처리능력에 관한 것이다. 대상자의 인구학적 특성은 기술통계, 두 집단간의 비교는 맨 휘트니 U 방법으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 다문화 가정과 일반 가정의 양육태도는 거부적 태도(p=.000)와 자율적 태도(p=.000)에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 그리고 다문화 가정과 일반 가정 아동의 감각처리능력을 비교한 결과, 맛/냄새 민감성(p=.004), 움직임 민감성(p=.021), 과소반응/특정자극을 찾는 행동(p=.010), 청각여과하기(p=.016), 활력이 부족하고 허약함(p=.003), 시각/청각 민감성(p=.029), 총합(p=.002) 항목에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 다문화 가정과 일반 가정의 어머니 양육태도 특성과 만 3~7세 아동의 감각처리능력에 대해 알아보았다. 다문화 가정에 대한 심층적이고 질적인 연구를 통해 특성을 파악하고 놀이와 발달에 대한 정보를 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.652-657
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• 2003

청소년의 식이 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 인과효과를 알아보기 위하여 부산시, 마산시, 진주시, 진해시에 소재하는 중$.$고등학교를 각각 1개교씩 선정하여, 남녀 학생을 대상으로 설문지법을 이용하여 2003년 4월 8일부터 4월 22일 까지 조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 영양지식은 남녀 모두 불량군에 속한 사람은 없었으며, 양호군에 남학생의 82.8%, 여학생의 89.9%가 속해 있었고, 남학생의 9.1%, 여학생의 7.1%가 우수군에 속한 것으로 나타났다. 식생활태도는 남학생의 56.6%, 여학생의 55.0%가 양호군에 속하였고, 보통군에도 남학생의 42.3%, 여학생의 38.9%가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 남학생의 0.8% 여학생의 4.5%가 우수군에, 남학생의 0.3% 여학생의 1.6%는 불량군에 속하였다. 식이 자기효능감은 남학생의 73.4%, 여학생의 79.8%가 우수군에 속해있었고, 보통군, 우수군, 불량군 순의 분포를 보였다. 식생활 태도 점수는 성별에 따른 차이가 없었으나, 영양지식과 식이 자기효능감 점수는 남학생보다 여학생이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생 모두 영양지식이 좋을수록 식이 자기효능감이 높았으며, 식생활태도가 좋을수록 식이 자기효능감도 높은 점수를 보였다. 조사대상자의 성별, 영양지식, 식생활태도가 식이 자기 효능감에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 식생활태도는 식이 자기효능감에 작접효과만 가지고 있었으며, 식생활태도가 좋을수록 식이 자기효능감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 성별, 영양지식은 식이 자기효능감에 직접효과 뿐만 아니라 식생활태도를 매개로 간접적인 영향도 미치고 있다. 비만도는 직접효과는 없었으나 영양지식을 매개로 한 간접 효과만 있었다. 변수 중에서 식이 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 총인과효과의 크기를 비교하면 식생활태도가 가장 크고, 성별, 지식, 비만도 순으로 나타났다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.91-109
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• 2003

The importance of repeat screening for stomach cancer is well known to decrease deaths from stomach cancer. This study was aimed at assessing practice behaviors and to identify related factors in the aspects of demographic factors, health status and cancer risk recognition, attitude to cancer screening, health behaviors, and inhibiting or facilitating factors to stomach cancer screening in an urban area. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires from 403 people aged 40 to 69 years from April 23th to May 15th, 2002. Practice behaviors were classified as : "ever" or "never", and "repeat" or "not repeat" grouped based on a recent 5 year screening history. The results were as follows: 1. Among the 403 subjects: "the ever group" was 23.8% and "the repeat group" was 4.0%, The rates of screening were 20.5% for men, 27.8% for those women, and 27.3% for aged 40-49, 24.5% for those aged 50-59, 19.0% for those aged 60-69. The rates of repeat screening were 4.0% for men, 4.1% for women, and 2.9% for those aged 40-49, 6.3% for aged 50-59, 2.5% for those aged 60-69. 2. The main factors associated with adherence to gastric cancer screening were education(post high school vs below : OR=2.44), previous cancer screening(yes vs no : OR=2.61), belief in personal health(no vs yes : OR=2.72), health status(unhealthy vs healthy : OR=3.40), possibility of cancer compared to others(low vs not low : OR=2.56), and regular exercise(yes vs no : OR=2.94). The main factor associated with adherence to gastric cancer repeat screening was other cancer screening(yes vs no : OR=6.33). Consequently, there is a need to change the recognition of the importance and necessity of stomach cancer screening in healthy conditions through health education, and to perform multiple screening tests each visit.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2020

본 연구는 중년층의 치매지식, 태도 및 치매예방교육 요구도를 파악하여 중년층의 치매예방을 위한 지식 향상과 긍정적 태도 강화를 통한 교육프로그램 개발과 지역사회 적용에 기초자료로 제공하고자 시도하였다. N시에 거주하는 40세~64세의 중년층 218명을 대상으로 2018년 10월 15일부터 11월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석 방법은 빈도와 백분율, t-test, ANOVA, 사후검증은 Scheffé 검정, Pearson's correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년층의 치매지식 평균점수는 중간이상 수준(9.13±2.20)이었다. 치매에 대한 정답률이 가장 높은 문항은 '치매는 병이다' 88.1%이었고 '치매는 내과, 신경과, 정신과 질환 등의 병에 의해 걸린다' 30.3%은 가장 낮게 나타났다. 치매에 대한 태도(34.33±5.69), 치매예방교육 요구도(23.58±3.46)는 중간 이상 수준으로 나타났다. 치매에 대한 태도와 치매예방교육 요구도((r=.275, p<.000) 간의 통계적으로 유의한 양적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 결론적으로 치매에 대한 긍정적인 태도는 치매예방 교육요구와 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 중년층의 치매관련 체계화된 교육 프로그램 개발과 지역사회와 국가가 함께 상호 협력하여 치매에 대한 바람직한 정책 개선방안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.