• 제목/요약/키워드: After School Services

검색결과 622건 처리시간 0.032초

초등학생의 자기 선택적 독서가 독서흥미에 미치는 영향 - A초등학교 도서선택 수업을 중심으로 - (The Effect of Self-Choice Reading on Reading Interest in Elementary School Students: Focusing on Book Selection Class in A Elementary School)

  • 박경희;조아라;이명규
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.253-274
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    • 2021
  • 2015교육과정에 '한 학기 한 권 읽기'가 도입되면서 동일한 도서를 학급단위로 읽는 활동이 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 사서(교사)는 학급단위로 이루어지는 교사의 도서추천과 도서선정 과정을 적절히 지원해야 할 필요가 있다. 이 연구는 학급에서 교사가 추천한 한 권의 책을 읽을 때 초등학생의 독서흥미에 어떤 차이를 가져오는지 파악하여, 이를 토대로 효과적인 학교도서관 서비스를 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 A초등학교 전체 학생을 대상으로 학급별 투표를 통해 교사추천도서 중 한 책을 정해 읽는 도서선택 수업을 진행하고, 독서를 전후로 학생들의 독서흥미도를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 자신이 선택한 도서를 읽은 학생은 자신이 선택하지 않은 도서를 읽은 학생보다 높은 '독서 후 흥미'를 보였다. 그러나 자신이 선택하지 않은 도서를 읽었어도 '독서 전 흥미'가 높았던 학생은 '독서 후 흥미'가 높게 나타났다. 독서 전 흥미는 도서정보를 골고루 제공받고 학교도서관 이용 빈도가 높았던 학생일수록 높게 나타났다. 따라서 사서(교사)는 자기 선택적 독서에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 독서 전 흥미를 높일 수 있도록 도서 정보를 다양하게 제공하고, 학교도서관 이용 빈도를 높일 수 있는 서비스를 제공할 필요가 있다.

아동권리적 초등돌봄서비스 발전방안 탐색 -다함께돌봄정책 공공의 역할을 중심으로- (An Exploratory Study of Afterschool-care Service Improvement : Focusing on Public Duty for Elementary Aftercare Policy)

  • 최현임;손가현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 초등아동을 위해 학교 정규교육시간 이외의 시간에 마을에서 제공하는 돌봄서비스가 아동이 행복한 일상생활을 보장하는 돌봄, 즉 아동권리가 실현되는 정책으로 실현되고 있는지 현황과 개선점을 살펴보고자 한다. 방과후 돌봄은 생존권과 보호권은 물론 창의적인 교육활동과 주체적인 시민성장을 지원하는 통합적 방법으로서 중요하며, 코로나 상황을 맞아 공공의 역할이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 따라서 온종일돌봄 정책 중학교밖 돌봄의 주축이 되는 다함께돌봄 정책을 아동권리 관점에서 분석하였다. 분석결과, 보호자의 역할을 대신하는 보호권에 초점이 맞추어져 아동의 4대 권리를 충분히 보장하는 포괄적 정책으로서 한계점이 있었다. 안전한 돌봄공간 마련도 중요하지만 마을의 다양한 자원을 돌봄 콘텐츠로 적극 활용하여 놀면서 배우는 아동의 선택권 확대를 위한 정책설계가 부족하다. 이를 위한 공공의 역할은 서비스의 양적확대와 더불어 내용적 공공성인 책임성, 공정성, 민주성, 공익성을 담보하기 위한 보완이 요청된다. 다함께 돌봄 정책은 아직 실행초기인 정책으로, 아동권리 관점을 반영하여 유연한 공적돌봄 체계로 발전할 수 있는 정책 개선방향을 제언하였다.

How Can Customer Experience on CDJ Be Shaped?: Can Rose Be Tamed?

  • Lee, Sang mi;Han, Sang man
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 2020
  • With the development of Information Technology, customers require promptly higher quality products and services. Companies try to make newly digital marketing strategies, but there are no empirical researches on them. This article empirically presents a new perspective that companies can shape the customer decision journey ahead by coordinating customer experience. In this article, based on Elaborated Likelihood Model (ELM) theory, customer experience consists of the emotional or cognitive experience. We surveyed about 200 subjects (N = 217) in their 20s and 30s based on the International Music Industry Association's Music Listening 2019 report, then analyzed four different models (before personalization-cognitive experience, before personalization-emotional experience, after personalization- cognitive experience, after personalization-emotional experience) by JASP and R Studio. We conducted Structural Equation Model (SEM) and paired t-test. Personalization factors are about recommendation systems in Spotify. The results of survey represent that companies can shape the Customer Decision Journey (CDJ) ahead especially through enhance cognitive experience. It empirically proves Elaborated Likelihood Model (ELM). The conclusion can be drawn that 'pulling' customer experience can be a new marketing strategies in the digital era.

문헌자료 고찰을 통한 우리나라 약국서비스 시행 현황 (Pharmaceutical Care Services of Community Pharmacies in Korea Through the Review of Literature)

  • 손현순;김효정;박혜경;한나영;오정미;지은희
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2015
  • Background: The recent change in pharmaceutical education system following the paradigm shift to patient-oriented pharmacy service requires an in-depth discussion to reorganize a future direction and establish a basis for maximizing social values of community pharmacy service. Objective: This study was conducted to review the current status of community pharmacy service provision in Korea based on published literatures. Methods: The electronic databases of National Digital Science Library and Electronic National Assembly Library were used to search the journal articles and dissertation papers. A search term "community pharmacy" was used and the published period was limited to papers published after year 2001, when the legal separation of prescribing and dispensing was implemented. Relevant study reports were also searched manually. Information about pharmacy service provision and study outcomes were retrieved from the selected papers, and classified by predefined individual service scope. Results: A total 33 papers reporting services provided by community pharmacies were selected (journal article 11, dissertation paper 17, and study report 5). Pharmacy services identified in these papers could be classified into prescription dispensing service, pharmaceutical care service, self medication service, other products service, and health promotion service. Twenty papers reported prescription dispensing services, three papers reported pharmaceutical care service, and only two papers reported health promotion service. Current community pharmacy services are highly dependent on prescription drugs while expanded services such as pharmaceutical care and health promotion are peripheral. Most prevalent research topic was medication counseling service (18 papers), reflecting that community pharmacists generally consider it to be the most important and fundamental service. Overall, current pharmacy services are very limited and focus on prescription dispensing service. Conclusion: At this point of time requiring expansion and quality improvement of community pharmacy services, we suggest further lively discussion to strengthen pharmacist's functional identity and set conditions for providing socially expected services.

병원 이용자의 의료서비스 만족도 조사 (Patient's Satisfaction with Medical Care Services in Hospital)

  • 성정애;남철현;김성우;김귀숙;구현진;유은주
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing patient satisfaction with medical services in hospital, which is classified into environmental aspect, human services and procedural services. Based on the results of literature review, the study focused on effects of social-demographical factors on patient satisfaction. The environmental aspect of medical care services included medical equipment and facilities, hygiene, ventilation, heating and air-conditioning, waiting and resting space, ward space and parking facilities. Procedural service included registration process, bill payment, waiting time after registration, examination and prescription as well as appointment process. Human services consisted of physicians listening to stories of patients, examination duration, physicians' explanation and physicians' service. As for nurses, explanation about disease, examination procedure and results, kindness and nursing care were evaluated. Services provided by other staff members were also evaluated. Patient satisfaction, defined as individual attitude toward medical service as a whole, was measured using a questionnaire. A total of 700 in-or out-patients were surveyed in 6 hospitals with more than 300 beds in North Gyeongbuk Province. 1. The level of patient satisfaction varied with characteristics of patients. Male patients and those in their 30s had a low level of satisfaction. Dissatisfaction level was positively related to education level but negatively related to economic condition. 2. As for patient satisfaction with medical service providers and other employees in hospital, satisfaction level with physician's explanation about treatment was higher. But dissatisfaction levels with treatment duration and the lack of explanation about examination procedures were high, calling for improvement. Dissatisfaction level with nursing care was high, calling for training of nurses for better service. Given the low level of satisfaction with human services, hospital employees need to be trained to improve their service. 3. It Was found that administrative service was also a significant factor influencing patient satisfaction in addition to medical service. It is therefore important for hospitals to provide patients with prompt and convenient procedural service. 4. Environmental factors such as medical equipment and amenity facilities also affected patient satisfaction. Thus environmental condition, procedural service and human service are all important to improve medical service in hospital. In summary, procedural service was the most significant factor for patient satisfaction. The level of satisfaction in patients was also affected by human service and environmental condition. It is therefore necessary to take patient-oriented approach in providing medical service in an effort to improve patient satisfaction. The finding of a lower level of satisfaction with human service signifies the need for training of healthcare providers and other hospital employees for better services. The introduction of advanced management programs is also needed to improve procedures that patients go through in hospitals.

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양호겸직교사 연수과정에 관한 연구 -경상남도를 중심으로- (A Study on the Training Course for Teachers Holding Additional Job of School Health Nursing in Kyeong Nam Province)

  • 강영실;정인숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the basic information concerning school health nursing activities in schools lacking in a school nurse, and the degree of satisfaction of trainess to the training course of school health nursing. The data for this study were collected by means of questionnaire from 150 teachers(100 of primary school and 50 of middle school)who attended the training course superintended by the Board of Education of Kyeong Nam Province from July 27 to August 6 in 1987. The main results of this study can be summarized as following; 1. General characteristics of the trainees: The majority of the trainees (71.3%) were in the age of twenties, 86.5% graduated from four-year teachers' college, 63.5% had less than five-year experience as a teacher. 2. 60.5% of the trainees were actually offering school health nursing services. 67.8% decided voluntarily to participate in the training course, and 62.7% attended the course for the purpose of obtaining health knowledge. 3. Only 4.2% of schools established appropriate health organization, and 34.5% were equipped with nursing clinic. But the main reason school health nursing activities were not performed very well was the insufficient supply of needed medicines and related materials. 4. School health nursing services in schools lacking in a school nurse were offered mainly by the teacher holding additional job of school health. class teacher and atheletic teacher. But the sanitary management for school meal services and community health activities were not carried out at all in many schools. 5. As a whole, trainees were satisfied with training program. But some subjects of the course did not satisfy them because those ones were so theoretical without any practice. 6. Many trainees wished the training course to be more concentrated on case studies which are helpful to solve actual problems. 7. 75% of trainees answered to have decided to perform school health nursing activities more actively than before. 8. Any significant relationship can not be found between trainees' general characteristics and their attitude to school health nursing activities after the training course. Only one factor-motivation to attend the training course-had the statistical significance of 8.7%.

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Effect of School-Based Social Skills Training Program on Peer Relationships: Preliminary Study

  • Roh, Hong-Shik;Shin, Jung-Uk;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Kim, Tae-Won;Kim, Ji-Young;Park, Mi-Ri;Song, Gang-Sik;Seo, Sang Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a school-based social skills training program on peer relationships in children and adolescents and to assess the plan for effective school-based mental health services. Methods: The Child and Adolescent Mental Health Promotion Team of Bugok National Hospital conducted 7-sessioned school-based social skills training for elementary and middle school students (n=90). Changes in peer relationships were evaluated before and after application of the program using a name generator question. Results: The social skills training program increased peer relations, indicating significant changes in social network indices. Conclusion: The social skills training program positively influenced peer relationships. The school-based social skills training program can be expected to have positive effects on school-based mental health services. Future investigation is needed to validate the long term effects of this program.

The role of corporate image and privacy concerns in adopting online travel services

  • Tapanainen, Tommi;Nguyen, Thi Thanh Hai;Dao, Kien Trung
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2019
  • Purpose This study examines the role of corporate image and privacy concerns in intention to use of online travel services using data from Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach The data collection was implemented to a student sample at the Foreign Trade University in Hanoi, which has a high concentration of young people who are interested in online travel in Vietnam. The paper based questionnaire was directly delivered to the respondents. After sorting to eliminate unfit samples, the number of responses was 541, which exceeds 500, the minimum number typically required. To test the hypotheses, we applied structural equation modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to evaluate the reliability and validity of constructs in the model. We also used direct, indirect and total effect coefficient to evaluate the total impact of factors on the intention to use online services. Findings This study found that corporate image is positively associated to intention to use online services. It found a link between corporate image and privacy concerns, which suggests another way for firms to address their customers' privacy concerns; corporate image, which has received great attention in traditional offline sales channels, but not in online services, should receive higher attention in IS research. Online travel businesses, besides increasing ease of use, perceived usefulness and trust in their services, should focus on build a reliable corporate image, which can not only promote the service use but also help to eliminate users' the privacy concerns.

A Survival Analysis of Gastric or Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated With Surgery: Comparison of Capital and a Non-capital City

  • Hong, Nam-Soo;Lee, Kyeong Soo;Kam, Sin;Choi, Gyu Seog;Kwon, Oh Kyoung;Ryu, Dong Hee;Kim, Sang Won
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The objective of the present study was to compare prognosis of patients with gastric or colorectal cancer according to places where they received surgeries. Methods: The cancer patients underwent surgeries in sampled hospitals located in Daegu were matched 1:1 to the patients who visited sampled hospitals in Seoul using propensity score method. After the occurrences of death were examined, Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis and the log-rank test was performed to compare the survival curves. Results: A total of six out of 291 gastric cancer patients who had surgeries in Daegu died (2.1%) and ten deaths (3.4%) occurred from patients went Seoul hospitals. Out of 84 gastric cancer patients who had chemotherapy after surgeries in Daegu, 13 (15.5%) patients died while 18 (21.4%) deaths occurred among patients underwent surgeries in Seoul. Six deaths (6.9%) out of 87 colorectal cancer patients who had surgeries in Daegu were reported. Five patients (5.7%) died among the patients underwent surgeries in Seoul. Among the colorectal cancer patients with chemotherapy after surgeries, 13 patients (12.4%) who visited hospitals in Daegu and 14 (13.3%) patients who used medical centers in Seoul died. There were no significant differences according to places where patients used medical services. Conclusions: The result of this study is expected to be used as basic data for policy making to resolve centralization problem of cancer patients and to help patients to make rational choices in selection of medical centers.

Protective Effects of the Nuclear Factor Kappa B Inhibitor Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate on Experimental Testicular Torsion and Detorsion Injury

  • Kabay, Sahin;Ozden, Hilmi;Guven, Gul;Burukoglu, Dilek;Ustuner, Mehmet Cengiz;Topal, Fatma;Gunes, Hasan Veysi;Ustuner, Derya;Ozbayer, Cansu
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2014
  • Testicular torsion results with the damage of the testis and it is a surgical emergency. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) is a low-molecular-weight antioxidant and potent inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-${\kappa}B$) activation. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of PDTC to testicular torsion-detorsion (T/D) injury. Forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into four groups. A sham operation was performed in group I. In group II, torsion is performed 2 hours by 720 degree extravaginally testis. In group III, 4 h reperfusion of the testis was performed after 2 h of testicular torsion. In group IV, after performing the same surgical procedures as in group III, PDTC (100 mg/kg, intravenous's) was administered before 30 min of detorsion. The testes tissue malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalase (CAT) level was evaluated. Histological evaluations were performed after hematoxylin and eosin staining. Testicular tissue MDA levels were the highest in the T/D groups compared with treatment group. Administration of PDTC prevented a further increase in MDA levels. Significant decrease occurred in CAT and SOD levels in treatment group compared with the control group. The rats in the treatment group had normal testicular architecture. The results suggest that PDTC can be a potential protective agent for preventing the biochemical and histological changes related to oxidative stress in testicular injury caused by testis torsion.