DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

How Can Customer Experience on CDJ Be Shaped?: Can Rose Be Tamed?

  • Received : 2020.09.21
  • Accepted : 2020.10.31
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

With the development of Information Technology, customers require promptly higher quality products and services. Companies try to make newly digital marketing strategies, but there are no empirical researches on them. This article empirically presents a new perspective that companies can shape the customer decision journey ahead by coordinating customer experience. In this article, based on Elaborated Likelihood Model (ELM) theory, customer experience consists of the emotional or cognitive experience. We surveyed about 200 subjects (N = 217) in their 20s and 30s based on the International Music Industry Association's Music Listening 2019 report, then analyzed four different models (before personalization-cognitive experience, before personalization-emotional experience, after personalization- cognitive experience, after personalization-emotional experience) by JASP and R Studio. We conducted Structural Equation Model (SEM) and paired t-test. Personalization factors are about recommendation systems in Spotify. The results of survey represent that companies can shape the Customer Decision Journey (CDJ) ahead especially through enhance cognitive experience. It empirically proves Elaborated Likelihood Model (ELM). The conclusion can be drawn that 'pulling' customer experience can be a new marketing strategies in the digital era.

Keywords

References

  1. Behera, R. K., Gunasekaran, A., Gupta, S., Kamboj, S., & Bala, P. K. (2020). Personalized digital marketing recommender engine. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.03.026.(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698918307987)
  2. Bart, Y., Stephen, A. T., & Sarvary, M. (2014). Which products are best suited to mobile advertising? A field study of mobile display advertising effects on consumer attitudes and intentions. Journal of Marketing Research, 51(3), 270-285. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.13.0503
  3. Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). What is it? how is it measured? does it affect loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52-68. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20619022 https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52
  4. Court, D., Elzinga, D., Mulder, S., & Vetvik, O. J. (2009). The consumer decision journey. Mckinsey Quarterly, June 1, 2009. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/the-consumer-decision-journey
  5. Edelman, D. C. (2010). Branding in the digital age: You're spending your money in all the wrong places. Harvard Business Review, December 2010. https://hbr.org/2010/12/branding-in-the-digital-age-youre-spending-your-money-in-all-the-wrong-places
  6. Edelman, D. C., & Singer, M. (2015). Competing on customer journeys. Harvard Business Review, November 2015, 88-100. https://hbr.org/2015/11/competing-on-customer-journeys
  7. Exupery, A. D. S. (2019). The little prince.
  8. Gigova, T., Valeva, K., & Alexieva, V. N. (2019). Digital transformation-Opportunity for industrial growth. 2019 International Conference on Creative Business for Smart and Sustainable Growth(CREBUS), IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CREBUS.2019.8840065
  9. Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (2001). A Theory of Buyer Behavior. Marketing: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, 3, 81. https://books.google.co.kr/books?hl=ko&lr=&id=HLuo1sawoAYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA81&dq=a+theory+of+buyer+behavior&ots=IfiB9-1AXy&sig=I5RJ9vkREh6Ze8Kdf9mQd5ERFlg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=a%20theory%20of%20buyer%20behavior&f=false
  10. Konus, U., Verhoef, P. C., & Neslin, S. A. (2008). Multichannel Shopper Segments and Their Covariates. Journal of Retailing, 84, 398-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.09.002
  11. Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control. http://live2.cyclingnews.com/trxfzlw/20-lukas-little/marketing-management-analysis-planning-implement-0132435101.pdf
  12. Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience through the customer journey. Journal of Marketing: AMA/MSI Special Issue, 80, 69-96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420
  13. Lu, C. C., Wu, I. L., & Hsiao, W. H. (2019). Developing customer product loyalty through mobile advertising: Affective and cognitive perspectives. International Journal of Information Management, 47, 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.12.020
  14. Maechler, N., Neher, K., & Park, R. (2016). From touchpoint to journeys: Seeing the world as customers do. Mckinsey Quarterly, March 2016, 1-10. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/from-touchpoints-to-journeys-seeing-the-world-as-customers-do
  15. Meyer, C., & Schwager, A. (2007). Understanding customer experience. Harvard Business Review, article. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35132402/FINAL_HBR_Understanding_Customer_Experience.pdf?1413332186=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DUnderstanding_Customer_Experience.pdf&Expires=1604079240&Signature=Qw-KvsBChhAhjUWF39IiZVeTCt4tkRDXoSMp7FHAMrpFyXdHSgEoWAsIHf52KSpdHXU80yf64oodVRKNGfLegkYbrA16YfaPuapTa1KSuIWYZlm4euQfAf9~ycPshvriBboX7oSW4rFfTfKxcG-zZkgmsaza2EpzdKKyzAJ3nhjDTFucW~0EiMnjCbNGUIvpIglzP5A~uprVh2L4hwWbEgD2Jm5AvaKuYJIyM5eotH113oYcRwGYcar~TdK2Tm9euuK1TitCbcqlR7OXFY8J-gpg6X0ROV~8sM-M3Hb5j58vwOOCvOADmY665O3NRmiQZZzL5LetY8p5wujsngCpA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
  16. Music listening 2019. IFPI, https://www.ifpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Music-Listening-2019-1.pdf
  17. Petit, O., Velasco, C., & Spence, C. (2019). Digital sensory marketing: Integrating new technologies into multisensory online experience. Journal of Integrative Marketing, 45, 42-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.004
  18. Petty, R. E. & Cacioppo, J. T. (1984). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 673-675. https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/6329/volumes/v11/NA%20-%2011
  19. Rawson A., Duncan E., & Jones C. (2013). The truth about customer experience. Harvard Business Review, September 2013, 1-11. https://hbr.org/2013/09/the-truth-about-customer-experience
  20. Skog, D. A., Wimelius, H., & Sandberg, J. (2018). Digital service platform evolution: How spotify leveraged boundary resources to become a global leader in music streaming. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 51, 4564-4573. http://dl.handle.net/10125/50465
  21. Srinvasan, S., Rutz, O. J., & Pauwels, K. (2015). Paths to and off purchase: Quantifying the impact of traditional marketing and online consumer activity. American Marketing Association, 44, 440-453. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0431-z
  22. Srinvasan, S., Vanhuele, M., & Pauwels, K. (2010). Mind-set metrics in market response models: An integrative approach. Academy of Marketing Science, 47(4), 672-684.
  23. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20751532https://pixabay.com/ko/vectors/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%B0-%EC%95%88-%EB%93%9C-%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C-%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90%EC%8B%A4-1459087/
  24. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Icona_Pop_003_-_DC_Capital_Pride_street_festival_-_2013-06-09_%289013107236%29.jpg/1024px-Icona_Pop_003_-_DC_Capital_Pride_street_festival_-_2013-06-09_% 289013107236%29.jpg
  25. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Alan_Walker_press_shot.jpg/1024px-Alan_Walker_press_shot.jpg
  26. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Norah_Jones_at_Bright_Eyes_2007.jpg/1024px-Norah_Jones_at_Bright_Eyes_2007.jpg
  27. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Michael_Jackson_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg
  28. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/ARASHI_mengguncang_Jakarta%21_1m_5s.jpg/1024px-ARASHI_mengguncang_Jakarta%21_1m_5s.jpg
  29. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/DaftPunk_NeverEverLand_Sydney_2007.JPG/1024px-DaftPunk_NeverEverLand_Sydney_2007.JPG
  30. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mary_J._Blige_jul2007.jpg/512px-Mary_J._Blige_jul2007.jpg
  31. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Avicii_interview_for_GlobalGrindTV.jpg/1024px-Avicii_interview_for_GlobalGrindTV.jpg
  32. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gowe_2019.jpg/1024px-Gowe_2019.jpg