• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aeronautical study

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An Exploratory Study on the Speed Limit of Compound Gyroplane(2) : Speed and Wing Sizing (복합 자이로플레인의 한계 속도에 대한 탐색연구(2) : 속도 및 날개 사이징)

  • Shin, Byung-Joon;Kim, HakYoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.978-983
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    • 2015
  • A study on the speed limit and sizing of auxiliary fixed-wing of compound gyroplane was performed. The performance of the plane that uses the same rotor system and power of BO-105 helicopter was compared with that of BO-105 helicopter. The wing area which is used to compensate in lift, was calculated considering the aerodynamic characteristics and lift sharing ratio of the rotor. Achievable flight speeds were observed for two types of fuselage; BO-105 and streamlined bodies. The study showed that the autorotating rotor can share 1/2 of lift at high speed and the parasite power of compound gyroplane having streamlined body and small wing can be minimized, accordingly it can fly faster than helicopter with airspeed more than twice.

Formation Mechanism Analysis and Detection of Charged Particles in an Aero-engine Gas Path

  • Wen, Zhenhua;Hou, Junxing;Jiang, ZhiQiang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2015
  • The components of an aero-engine gas path cannot be monitored in a timely way due to a lack of real-time monitoring technologies. As an attempt to address this problem, we have conducted research on a condition monitoring technology based on the charging characteristics of particles in an aero-engine gas path, and emphatically analyze the formation of particles in an aero-engine gas path, the charging mechanism of carbon particles and the factors that influence the charge quantity and polarity. The verification experiments are performed on the simulated experiment platform and a turbo-shaft engine test bench. The results show the carbon particles' carry charge, and an obvious change in the total electrostatic charge level in the aero-engine gas path due to the increased carbon particles produced by burning or abnormal metal particles; the charge number is related to the size of particles, and the bigger carbon particles carry a negative charge and metal particles carry a positive charge; the change in engine power can lead to an obvious change in the level of electrostatic charge in the gas path, and the change in electrostatic charge results from the extra carbon particles formed in the rich-oil burning process. The research provides a reference for establishing the baseline of electrostatic charge while the engine runs on different power. The study also demonstrates the validity of the electrostatic monitoring technology and establishes a base for developing the application of electrostatic monitoring technology in aero-engines.

Study on relationship between the Wirecutter Length and the Control Input of Rotorcraft (회전익 항공기의 전선절단기 길이와 조종입력의 상호관계 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Seung-Jae;Chang, In-ki;Shim, Dai-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2017
  • This paper shows a length of wirecutter using an analysis based on Rotorcraft's control input and taxiing speed. In case of selecting an inappropriate length of wirecutter which applies to rotorcraft for safety, this causes a collision between blade and wirecuter, or an accident by wire. We review the control input which was used in development stage, and establish the conditions of control input which are needed in taxiing. Based on these conditions, we review the collision possibility between blade and wirecutter through analysis in case of 20, 40, 60 kts taxiing speed. Following, this result is verified by comparison with that of a simulation test in rotorcarft. Finally, in case of high collision possibility, we presented the downsize length to avoid the collision and increment of non-protective area in flight, simultaneously.

Equivalent Plate Modeling of the Wing-Box Structure with Control Surface

  • Kim, Eun-Ho;Roh, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Seung-Jae;Lee, In
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the equivalent plate model is developed using a finite element method(FEM) based on the first order shear deformation theory(FSDT). The substructure synthesis method is used to consider the control surface. For the verification of the equivalent model, the results of free vibration analysis are compared with the ones of 3D wing structure modeled by using the MSC/NASTRAN.

A Study of Improving Airport Revenues Structure For Increasing Non-aeronautical Benefits (공권수입중 비항공수입증대를 위한 방안 연구 -BAA의 민영화 이전과 이후의 수입변화 분석을 중심으로-)

  • 박선래
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 공항의 수입구조중 비항공수입(Non-aeronautical revenues) 증대를 위한 방안으로써 BAA(British Airports Authority plc.)의 민영화 이전과 이후의 수입구조변화에 대한 분석을 통하여 향후 우리나라 공항의 비항공수입을 증대시키기위한 방안을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 물론 국내여건 즉, 사회적·문화적 측면들을 고려하여 적용해야 할 것이며 특히 공항의 수입증대를위하여 신규 상업활동 창출에 노력해야 할 것이다.

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A Study on the Hazard Identification for the Implementation of A-SMGCS (A-SMGCS 구현을 위한 위험요소 식별에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Beom;Choi, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it is actively under study for the implementation of advance surface movement ground control systems (A-SMGCS) level IV in Korea. To ensure the safety of the A-SMGCS system needs the safety assessment, and Eurocontrol is encouraged to perform the functional hazard assessment, preliminary system safety assessment, and system safety assessment to the safety assessment of A-SMGCS. In this paper, we identify the hazard of A-SMGCS through a functional hazard assessment. Therefore, we will identify 29 types of hazard for the A-SMGCS level IV and serve as important data to evaluate the severity of each hazard.

A Comparative Study of Transcription Techniques for Nonlinear Optimal Control Problems Using a Pseudo-Spectral Method

  • Kim, Chang-Joo;Sung, Sangkyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.264-277
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    • 2015
  • This article investigates various transcription techniques for the Legendre pseudospectral (PS) method to compare the pros and cons of each approach. Eight combinations from four different types of collocation points and two discretization methods for dynamic constraints, which differentiate Legendre PS transcription techniques, are implemented to solve a carefully selected test set of nonlinear optimal control problems (NOCPs). The convergence property and prediction accuracy are compared to provide a useful guideline for selecting the best combination. The tested NOCPs consist of the minimum time, minimum energy, and problems with state and control constraints. Therefore, the results drawn from this comparative study apply to the solution of similar types of NOCPs and can mitigate much debate about the best combinations. Additionally, important findings from this study can be used to improve the numerical efficiency of the Legendre PS methods. Three PS applications to the aerospace engineering problems are demonstrated to prove this point.

Turbulent Flow Simulations on 2-Dimensional Ground Effect Part II. Study on the Effects of Ground Boundary Conditions (2차원 지면효과에 대한 난류 유동장 해석 Part II. 지면경계 조건의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Jae-Eun;Kim, Eu-Gene;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2007
  • A comparative study on ground boundary conditions for the airfoil in ground effect has been carried out. The objective of the present study is to clarify effects of the ground boundary conditions so that it will be helpful to analyse results of wind tunnel tests using the fixed ground board or the image method. A low Mach number preconditioned Navier-Stokes solver using the overlap grid method has been applied. It has been turned out that results with the symmetric boundary condition are almost the same to those with the moving boundary condition. Results with the fixed ground boundary show discrepancy to those with the moving boundary condition when flow separation on the ground board takes place.

An Study on Propensity, Safety Behavior and Aeronautical Decision-making of Student Majoring in Flight Operation (항공운항학과 재학생의 성향, 안전행동, 비행 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geun Su;Kim, Ha Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of Student Majoring in Flight Operation's propensity, safety behavior and aeronautical decision-making. According to the analysis results, First, parents' criticism of perfectionism factor is found to have a negative effect on safety behavior. Second, student pilot's proactive personality has a positive impact on both safety participation behavior and safety compliance behavior. Third, both safety participation behavior and safety compliance behavior are found to have a significant effect on situation awareness, solution generation and solution implementation of decision making stages. Therefore, this study is intended to provide useful basic data that can be applied to studies such as appropriate psychological counseling, optimal training directions and teaching methods in order to cultivate excellent human resources through safe flight training.

Study on Vertical Dynamics Compensation for Wobbling Effect Mitigation of Electrostatically Levitated Gyroscope

  • Lee, Jongmin;Song, Hyungmin;Sung, Sangkyung;Kim, Chang Joo;Lee, Sangwoo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2014
  • We present a study of vertical dynamics control of an electrostatically levitated gyro-accelerometer considering the wobbling effect and propose a tilt stabilization method with newly introduced control electrodes. Typically, a rotor in a vacuum rotates at high velocity, which may create a drift rate and lead to displacement instability due to the tilt angle of the rotor. To analyze this, first we set up a vertical dynamic equation and determined simulation results regarding displacement control. After deriving an equation for drift dynamics, we analyzed the drift rate of the rotor and the wobbling effect for displacement control quantitatively. Then, we designed new sub-electrodes for moment control that will decrease the drift amplitude of wobbling dynamics. Finally, a simulation study demonstrated that the vertical displacement control with the wobbling compensation electrodes mitigated the rotor's drift rate, showing the effectiveness of the newly proposed control electrodes.