• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerodynamic performance

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Study of Aerodynamic Design Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 공력 형상 최적화 연구)

  • Kim S. W.;Kwon J. H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2001
  • Genetic Algorithm(GA) is applied to aerodynamic shape optimization and demonstrated its merits in global searching ability and the independency of differentiability. However, applications of GA are limited due to slow convergence rate, premature termination, and high computing costs. The present aerodynamic designs such as wing shape optimizations using GA have seldom been applied because of high computing costs. This paper has two objects; improvement of the efficiency of GA and application of GA into aerodynamic shape optimization for 2D and 3D wings. The study indicates that GA can be applied to aerodynamic design and its performance is comparable to traditional design methods.

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Aerodynamic Design of the SUAV Proprotor (스마트무인기 프롭로터 공력설계)

  • Choi, Seong-Wook;Kim, Yu-Shin;Park, Young-Min;Kim, Jai-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2005
  • The aerodynamic design of a proprotor for the Smart UAV adopting tiltrotor aircraft concept is conducted in this study. Since proprotor of tiltrotor aircraft is operated at both rotary and fixed wing mode with single configuration rotor, the proprotor has to be designed to meet performance requirements for both flight modes. The aerodynamic design of proprotor is accomplished by combining three sources of data - the proprotor performance data, the aerodynamic data of vehicle, and the performance data of engine. The performance analysis code for proprotor is based on the combined momentum and blade element theory and validated by comparison with the TRAM data. In order to design configuration for a proprotor satisfying requirements for both rotary and fixed wing mode, various kind of performance maps are constructed for many performance and configuration parameters. From the analysis the twist angle of 38 degrees and the solidity of 0.118 are decided to be the optimal geometric parameters for both operating conditions.

Optimization of Carr's Automotive Aerodynamic Underbody Drag Coefficient Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 Carr의 차량 하체 공력계수 최적화)

  • Kim, Ki Hyuk;Lee, Tea Sup
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 2015
  • Automotive aerodynamic drag coefficient is important variable for vehicle's driving performance and fuel economy. In this research, we applied genetic algorithm to determine the geometrical figure which can optimize Carr's automotive aerodynamic underbody coefficient. And it's verified by previous research.

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Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Cross-Flow Fan for the Various Leading Angles of a Rear-Guider for a Room Air-Conditioner (리어가이더 선단각도에 따른 룸에어콘용 관류홴의 공력성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2013
  • Generally, the chassis of an indoor RAC is composed of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of the chassis of an indoor RAC. The purpose of this paper is to select the optimum design factors through the aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan. The design factors are the leading angle of a rear-guider (${\theta}_1$), a stabilizer setup angle(${\theta}_2$), a rear-guider clearance(${\epsilon}_1$), and a stabilizer clearance(${\epsilon}_2$), respectively. As a result, the optimum design factors of an indoor RAC can be presented as a combination of ${\theta}_1=33^{\circ}$, ${\theta}_2=55^{\circ}$, ${\epsilon}_1=6{\sim}8mm$, and ${\epsilon}_2=7mm$ through the analysis of a static pressure coefficient and a static pressure efficiency.

Design Optimization of a Single-Stage Transonic Axial Compressor and Test Evaluation of Its Aerodynamic Performance (1단 천음속 축류압축기의 최적 설계 및 공력 성능 시험 평가)

  • Park, Tae Choon;Kang, Young-Seok;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Song, Ji-Han;Lim, Byeung Jun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • The aerodynamic performance of a single-stage transonic axial compressor was experimentally evaluated by measuring pressure and temperature distribution at the inlet and outlet of the compressor. The compressor was developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute through multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) method, especially integrating aerodynamic performance and structural stability. The test results show that the pressure ratio is 1.65 and the efficiency is 85.8 % at design point, where the corrected speed is 22,000 rpm and the corrected mass flow rate is 15.4 kg/s, and it has a good agreement with the design target and computational results. The distribution of pressure ratio is very steep at design speed, compared with the trend of other subsonic compressors. Also the static pressure distribution on the stator casing shows that the blade loading is gradually increasing through the stage as designed.

Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Cross-Flow Fan for the Various Design Factors of an Indoor Room Air-Conditioner (룸에어콘 실내기의 설계인자 변화에 따른 관류홴의 공력성능 연구)

  • Kim, J.K.;Jeong, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • The aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of a rear-guider and a stabilizer on the aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan. The design factors considered in this paper are a rear-guider clearance, a stabilizer clearance, and a stabilizer setup angle, respectively. This experiment was carried out with a constant revolution number of 700 rpm in a cross-flow fan installed in the fan tester. The static pressure, flowrate, torque, and revolution number were measured in this paper. Also, the pressure coefficient and the efficiency were analysed according to the various assembly conditions using a stabilizer setup angle, a stabilizer clearance, and a rear-guider clearance in the indoor room air-conditioner.

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Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Cross-Flow Fan for the Various Curvature Radius of a Rear-Guider for a Room Air-Conditioner (리어가이더 곡률반경에 따른 룸에어콘용 관류홴의 공력성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2013
  • The aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The design factors considered in this paper are a rear-guider clearance, a stabilizer clearance, and a stabilizer setup angle, respectively. Also, these factors are given to the various diameter ratio between a basic circle and a impeller. The static pressure and the flowrate of a cross-flow fan were measured with a fan-tester. It could be found that the useful design factors with a good aerodynamic performance exist in the certain assembly conditions of an indoor RAC. Therefore, it could be known that a new published patent determining the easy design of an indoor RAC can be applied in a variety of goods.

Measurement and Prediction of Aerodynamic Noise from Sirocco Fans (시로코 홴 성능 및 공력 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Kye-Chan;Lee, Seungbae
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.4 s.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1999
  • The prediction method of the performance and aerodynamic noise from a sirocco fan was developed and compared with measured data. To predict the performance of the sirocco fan, the well-known slip coefficients and various loss models were tested and applied to forward curved sirocco impellers. Using loss models proposed for both impeller and casing, the predicted performance characteristics were in good agreement with measured ones by an ANSI test plenum. Various scaling models for aerodynamic noise from the sirocco fan were evaluated and tested against measured power levels in terms of flow coefficient. It was shown that the turbulent broadband sound power from the sirocco fan can be modeled successfully by trailing edge noise.

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Measurement Method of Aerodynamic Performance of A Turbo Compressor (압축기 공력성능 측정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Choon;Kang, Young-Seok;Yang, Soo-Seok;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2621-2624
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    • 2008
  • The study on the measurement method of the aerodynamic performance of a turbo compressor was conducted. It is well known that the performance and the efficiency of the compressor can be calculated from the temperature and pressure distribution in each stage of the compressor. In the past Pitot tubes and thermocouples were used to measure pressure and temperature respectively, and recently pressure and temperature rake is used in order to decrease the measuring time and the number of measurement. The miniature total pressure rake which is available in the compressor with a small axial gap is designed and is under development.

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A Study on Aerodynamic Design of a Transonic Mixed-Flow Compressor for UAV (무인항공기용 천음속 사류형 압축기의 공력 설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2008
  • In the present paper, a transonic mixed-flow compressor that has relatively lower frontal area than that of centrifugal compressors is discussed, and aerodynamic design as well as performance prediction are performed. Main design constraints are compressor exit Mach number of 0.3 and flow angle of 30degrees at the design point, and maximum overall compressor diameter of 177mm, that is 7.0inch. The mass flow rate of design point and pressure ratio are 1.05kg/s and 5.2:1, respectively. The aerodynamic design results show that the transonic compressor designed with forward-swept inducer and curved diffuser can have the target performance with efficiency of 75% within the given constraints. And the compressor exit flow characteristics are discussed here.