• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.473-476
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• 2012

The experiment was conducted to investigate the herbicidal efficacy of imazosulfuron mefenacet by using remote-controlled aerial application (RCAA) to control annual and perennial weeds in rice paddy field. Eight annual weed species including Echinochloa crus-galli L. and three perennial weeds were dominated in the experimental field. Application of imazosulfuron mefenacet using RCAA was highly effective to control both annual and perennial weed species. No phytotoxic effect was observed in the rice based on the plant height and the number of tillers. Finally, rice yield in the imazosulfuron mefenacet treatment was as much as that in the hand weeding. This study indicates that imazosulfuron mefenacet using RCAA can be applied to control both annual and perennial weed species in rice paddy field.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권6호
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• pp.420-430
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• 2005

피해가 급속히 확산중인 소나무재선충병 방제를 위해 항공방제를 실시하는 소나무림이 증가하면서, 항공방제시 농약침투로 인한 토양생태계 교란의 가능성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 가능성을 평가하기 위해, 현지 외 야외실험을 BACI 실험설계하에 서울 홍릉시험림의 소나무림에서 면적 $25m^2$인 3개의 방제구와 3개의 대조구를 설치하여 실시하였다. 항공방제 약종인 fenitrothion을 항공방제직후 낙엽에서 검출된 잔류량인 0.0335 kg a.i/ha를 지면에 살포하였다. 농약살포는 2002년 6월 4일, 6월 11일, 6월 29일 3회에 걸쳐 실시하였는데, 살포일은 전년도 부산지역 항공방제일과 동일한 날짜로 선정하였다. 절족동물, 곰팡이, 세균, 방선균 등의 토양생물의 개체수 조사를 살포 전에 2회, 살포기간중에 2회, 마지막 살포후 3회 실시하였다. 살충제의 살포는 토양에 서식하는 절족동물, 곰팡이, 세균, 방선균의 개체수 변화와 이들 토양생물군집의 구조에 유의한 영향을 주지 않아. 항공방제가 소나무림의 토양생물에 큰 영향을 줄 가능성이 낮음을 나타내었다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.256-266
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• 2021

국내외 연구들은 무인항공기 사고의 주원인으로 인적요인을 지목하고 있고, 이러한 인적요인을 효과적으로 분석하는 기법으로 HFACS를 소개하고 있다. 현재까지는 HFACS를 이용해 무인항공기 사고의 인적요인을 분석했던 국내외 사례는 주로 군용 무인항공기가 대상이었는데, 항공사고를 유발하는 인적요인 정보를 분석하여 객관적 원인 규명과 유사 사고 예방 도구로 사용할 수 있는 HFACS가 국내 민간 무인항공기 분야에서도 활용이 필요한 시점이다. 특히, 국내 민간 무인항공기의 성능과 운용 여건을 고려한 HFACS 적용중점을 식별한다면 사고 발생 시 원인 규명과 재발 방지에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 HFACS version 7.0을 근간으로 우리나라 항공철도사고조사위원회가 수행했던 사고조사 결과보고서 자료를 분석하여 국내 민간 무인항공기 사고조사에 활용할 수 있는 HFACS 적용중점을 식별하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.337-341
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• 2016

Purpose: Evaluation of atmospheric conditions for proper timing of spray application is important to prevent off-target movement of crop protection materials. Susceptible crops can be damaged downwind if proper application procedure is not followed. In our previous study, hourly data indicated unfavorable conditions, primarily between evening 18:00 hrs in the evening and 6:00 hrs next morning, during clear conditions in the hot summer months in the Mississippi delta. With the requirement of timely farm operations, sub-hourly data are required to provide better guidelines for pilots, as conditions of atmospheric stability can change rapidly. Although hourly data can be interpolated to some degree, finer resolution for data acquisition of the order of 15 min would provide pilots with more accurate recommendations to match the data recording frequency of local weather stations. Methods: In the present study, temperature and wind speed data obtained at a meteorological tower were re-sampled to calculate the atmospheric stability ratio for sub-hour and hourly recommendations. High-precision evaluation of temperature inversion periods influencing atmospheric stability was made considering strength, time of occurrence, and duration of temperature inversion. Results and Discussion: The results indicated that atmospheric stability could be determined at different time intervals providing consistent recommendations to aerial applicators, thereby avoiding temperature inversion with minimal off-target drift of the sprayed liquid.

• Mycobiology
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2008

The production of aerial conidia of Lecanicillium lecanii 41185, a highly virulent fungus, by solid-state fermentation was studied for use as a biocontrol agent against aphids. Among several agro-industrial solid media, steamed polished rice was found to produce the highest amount of aerial conidia. The optimal conditions for aerial conidia production were determined to be a 28.5% moisture content in the rice, 25$^{\circ}C$ culture temperature, rice pH of 6.0, 75% ambient relative humidity, 4-dold seeding culture, 0.6% $KNO_3$, and 12 d of culture time. The conidia yield increased from $5.7\times10^9$ conidia/g polished rice to 18.2 $18.2\times10^9$ conidia/g polished rice following application of these optimized conditions.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권6_3호
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• pp.1191-1197
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• 2022

Recently, many studies have been conducted to utilize the digital aerial photogrammetry method in the field of cadastral surveying. The representative models of digital cameras currently used for aerial photogrammetry are classified into line-type and convex-type cameras, so the representative models were selected and analyzed. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the accuracy suggested by the cadastral survey enforcement rules was satisfied by comparing the orthogonal and ortho image performance. As a result, there were some representative false points that exceeded the acceptable range, but the results extracted from most of the images were shown to satisfy the acceptable range. Therefore, it can be said that the application of digital aerial photogrammetry to the cadastral field in the technical aspect has sufficient potential.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2022

An application case of systems engineering (SE) processes for the small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) development project, which was funded by the Korean government during June 2017 ~ August 2020, is briefly presented in this paper. From the beginning to the end of the project, SE processes had been applied and managed by simple and intuitive aspects for the small/medium business companies joined with insufficient experiences of SE. And the specific considerations of the processes were focused to the missions of disaster and public safety purposes required from the government, such as identification, patrol, fire, rescue, etc. As a result, the project applied by the tailored SE processes had been rated of a good and higher accomplishment on the final evaluation, and then the related several programs were prepared successively for the other opportunities.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2016

Among the method of aerial fire firefighting, the indirect attack is efficiency way to protect main facilities and it is the aerial fire line construction. According to this study is suggested the fire line construction strategy of indirect attack by helicopter suitable Korea forest fire on theory consideration of indirect attack and experience in practical scene. This study defined that main key points of the fire line construction are accuracy, large quantity, and quickness. Main protection facilities are devided as caution area, warning area, danger area and concern area. Also, it suggested stage-by-stsge from 1 step to 3 step for the aerial fire firefighting correspondence strategy and the fire line construction model. I regard that this study's indirect attack method of the aerial fire firefighting of the fire line construction may be understand about indirect attack tactics and application of indirect attack which is assistance to raise of capability of the aerial fire firefighting with effectiveness and efficiency.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2018

Recently, the development of sensor technology has led to an increase in research on unmanned aerial photogrammetry in various fields such as digital mapping, monitoring, cadastral survey, coastal survey, and topographic survey. However, existing studies are mainly limited experiments and analysis of specific application field, which is insufficient to demonstrate the validity of unmanned aerial photogrammetry for geospatial information construction. In this study, the studies related to the accuracy of unmanned aerial photogrammetry were investigated. The flight altitude and accuracy of horizontal direction is proportional to the GSD by analyzing the results of the individual studies conducted on the unmanned aerial photogrammetry within the last 5 years. In addition, the accuracy of the evaluation results varied widely according to the experimental conditions, and the problems of the previous studies that lacked the number of samples to evaluate the results were identified. A total accuracy analysis of 322 checkpoints yielded an accuracy of 0.028m in the horizontal direction and 0.044m in the vertical direction. In the future, the results of this study can be used as a basis for the validity of spatial information construction using unmanned aerial photogrammetry.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.70-80
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• 2022

공중급유 능력은 항공기의 임무시간 증대와 운용영역 확장을 제공함에 따라 많은 군용기에 적용 및 운영되어왔다. 피급유기가 지정된 급유기로부터 공중급유를 받기 위해서는 기술 및 운용호환성평가를 통해 공중급유허용을 확보해야 한다. 적합성 평가에는 공중급유 조종성, 기능성, 연료, 조명시스템 평가를 포함하고 있으며 비행시험을 통해 최종 검증된다. 그러나 한국에서는 신규개발항공기에 대한 공중급유 적합성 평가를 수행한 사례가 없기 때문에 시험 요구도, 범위 및 프로그램 규모를 결정하기 위한 경험이 없는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 공중급유 유형 소개와 한국 공군에 도입된 Boom & Receptacle 시스템에 대한 고정익 항공기 공중급유 FCS (Flight Control System) OFP (operational flight program) 검증, 시스템 검증 및 영역 허용 관련 공중급유 비행시험 방법을 연구하였다.