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Effects of Pesticide (Fenitrothion) Application on Soil Organisms in Pine Stand  

Kwon, Tae-Sung (Division Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Kyung-Hee (Division of Forest Insest Pests and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Chul-Su (Division of Forest Insest Pests and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Jong-Hee (Park & Greenery Division, Seonzdong-gu office)
Yun, Chung-Weon (Division of Forest Resouces & Landscape Architecture, Kongju National University)
Hong, Yong (Institute of Agricultural Science, Sangju National University)
Kim, Jin-Tae (Korean Federation for Environmental Movements)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.94, no.6, 2005 , pp. 420-430 More about this Journal
Abstract
As the pine wilt disease spread rapidly over Korea in recent, aerial pesticide spraying to the infected pine stands increased abruptly. The increasing aerial pesticide application for control of the disease would result in disturbance of soil ecosystem in pine stands. This study was conducted to assess the disturbance, using field experiment in pine stands of Hongleong experimental forests in Seoul with BACI experimental design with three sprayed plots and three unsprayed plots of $25m^2$. We sprayed fenitrothion of 0.0335 kg a.i./ha over each of the sprayed plots, being the same as the pesticide residues of litters after aerial spraying. The pesticide had been applied on 4 June, 11 June, and 29 June in 2002, comparable with the dates of the aerial spraying in the previous year in Busan. We monitored population of soil organisms including arthropods, fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes at two sampling days before pesticide application, at two sampling days during the application season, and at three sampling days after last application for two months since late May in 2002. The pesticide applications did not make any significant effect on the population of arthropods, fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes in soils and on the structure of soil organism community, showing low probability of significant effects of the aerial pesticide application on soil organisms in pine stands.
Keywords
insecticide; arthropods; fungi; bacteria; actinomycetes; aerial spraying; community disturbance;
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