• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerial Photograph

Search Result 163, Processing Time 0.046 seconds

Development of Mosaic Aerial Photographs for Shoreline Change Study in Nakdong Estuary (낙동강 하구 해안선변화 연구를 위한 모자이크 항공사진의 구축)

  • Kim, Baeck-Oon;Khim, Boo-Keun;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.497-507
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for obtaining mosaic aerial photographs that are useful for a long-term shoreline change study in the Nakdong estuary. Although this method involves digital photogrammetry software of the shelf its usage can be simplified to accomodate the shoreline change study. Ground control points, which are common in aerial photographs, were measured from digital maps. Block triangulation was highly affected by land-based GCPs. Extension of tie points near the shoreline to vertical control points gave more reliable results for the block triangulation. A constant Digital Elevation Model (DEM), close to mean sea level, was employed to produce ortho-rectified photographs, from which mosaic photographs were made. Accuracy of photographs were found to be acceptable for the analysis of long-term shoreline change, and the promising construction of a shoreline change database in the Nakdong estuary.

Study of Biomass Estimation in Forest by Aerial Photograph and LiDAR Data (항공사진과 Lidar 데이터를 이용한 산림지역의 바이오매스 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, An-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.166-173
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, problem of earth environment being attended with international issue, people are concerned about the environmentally-friendly and renewable biomass energy. Especially, the forest biomass is more important because Korea have to control carbon footprint for Kyoto Protocol and Convention on Climate Change. In case of Korea, forest area covers the land about 2/3 of all country. It is needed that more economical and efficient method to estimate the biomass by remote sensing data which include wide coverage and is progressed by one-step. In this study, we estimate forest biomass with LiDAR data and aerial photograph. Three biomass equation is used and estimate mean biomass of single tree and entire biomass in plots. The results are compared with field data. $R^2$ of the mean biomass of single tree is greater than 0.8 and that of entire biomass in plots is greater than 0.65. In conclusion, the method using remote sensing data is verified more economical and efficient than previous field data method.

  • PDF

Study on Disaster Prevention and Monitoring System for Forest Fire Using Multi-Source GSIS Data (GSIS 다증자료를 이용한 방재 탐지체계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kang-Won;Kang Joon-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2006.04a
    • /
    • pp.319-326
    • /
    • 2006
  • All around tile world there has been great human and economical damage continuously by disasters like the earthquakes and storms(Tsunami) in eastern asia which recently occurred, and like the New Orleams hurricane in USA. The situation is our countries damage from natural disasters due to heavy snow, storms, forest fires have been increasing In this research we obtained GSIS data of the 05' Yang-yang forest fire disaster area using multi-sensors like airborne laser data, GPS/INS, aerial photograph surveying. In result we produced digital topographical maps, digital elevation models, digital external models, digital images, infrared images. By, analyzing and comparing with past aerial photography we obtained the exact damage area, amount of damage, estimated tile areas where a landslide might occur, and we analyzed vegetations amount of damage and possibility of recovery.

  • PDF

Analysis of Steep slope Disaster Sites using Geographic Information System (GIS를 활용한 급경사지 재해현장 분석 -전북 무주군, 장수군, 진안군 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Min-Seok;Oh, Jeong-Rim;Park, Dug-Keun;Kim, Man-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.03a
    • /
    • pp.940-945
    • /
    • 2010
  • There are human casualties that caused by slope-stability related disasters such as landslide and debris flow during typhoon and rainy season every year in Korea. These disaster sites can be analyzed systematically using digital topographic data and aerial photogrammetry. In this study, geographical factors such as slope degree, geology, height, and soil depth are analyzed in four landslide-disaster sites from Muju, Jinan, and Jangsu County based on digital elevation maps generated by ArcGIS. Each site showed different characteristics in geology and geography and it is found that GIS can be utilized for the visualization of steep-slope failure areas.

  • PDF

Applications of image analysis techniques for the drone photography in water resources engineering (무인항공 촬영 영상분석 기술의 수자원기술 분야 적용)

  • Kim, Hyung Ki;Kwon, Hyuk Jae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.53 no.6
    • /
    • pp.463-467
    • /
    • 2020
  • The main feature of this study is to automatically synthesize square images by sending aerial photographs and images from unmanned aerial vehicles (drons). It may be applicable to the cloud server, and to apply analytical algorithms for the suitable purpose of image processing. Drone imaging analysis is a process that can be used in various fields such as finding contaminated area of green algae, monitoring forest fire, and managing crop cultivation.

Landscape Structure and Ecological Restoration of Mt. Hwangryung in Pusan, korea (부산시 황령산의 경관구조와 생태적 복원)

  • 이창석;조현제
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.791-797
    • /
    • 1998
  • An attempt to clarify the landscape structure of urban areas was carried out on Mt. Hwangryung located in the center of Pusan, southern Korea. By means of aerial photographs and field survey, a vegetation map including land-use pattern was made. Landscape structure was described by analyzing the vegetation map. Landscape element types were classified into secondary forest, introduced plantation, and other elements including urbanized area. almus firma and Pinus thunbergii communities, introduced plantation elements, formed matrix and some secondary forest elements and the other artificial plantations of small scale tended to distribute as small patches in such matrix. The number of patches per unit area in secondary forest elements was more than that in introduced plantation element. The result on patech size was vice versa. As the results of landscape ecological analyses, it was estimated that differentiation of patches recognized in community level would be related to artificial interference and those in sub-communities levels to natural process such as progression of succession. On the other hand, restoration plans in viewpoints of restoration and landscape ecology were suggested to improve ecological quality of Mt. hwangryung.

  • PDF

Coastal Topography and Shoreline Change in Gohyun Bay, Geojedo (거제 고현만 주변해역의 지형 및 해안선 변화 특성)

  • Kim Jong-Kyu;Kim Myong-Won;Lee Moon-Ock;Lee Yeon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.137-142
    • /
    • 2004
  • There has been considerable controversy over the change of coastal topography and shoreline by coastal erosion in Gohyun Bay, Geojedo. In this study, we analyzed aerial photographs and surveyed coastal topography and shoreline. Changes between years were identified using a GIS overlay analysis and field surveys with DGPS, Total Station and Echo Sounder. As a result, we were able to identify changes by coastal erosion in the area of Gohyun Bay, Geojedo.

  • PDF

Spread of Bamboo stands in the Kinki Region

  • Koizumi, Keigo;Tanimoto, Chikaosa;Piao, Chunze
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.441-443
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Bamboo stands, which had been planted for agricultural uses, have been spreading from fields to hills and mountains beyond farmers’ expectation over the last 50 years. Bamboo stands yield bamboo shoots to be served as a vegetable dish (‘takenoko in Japanese’) every spring, and supply materials for bamboo crafts in various ways. Now, as bamboo products have lost their social demand, bamboo stands has been gradually abandoned. This has resulted in the wild and unfavorable spread of bamboo stands in many regions over the western half of Japan. This paper illustrates the unfavorable spread of bamboo stands regionally in the southern Kyoto from 1985 to 1999 and the Yamashiro area from 1948 to 2000 through the observation of satellite images and aerial photographs.

  • PDF

Prediction and Verification of Water-entry Traces Size of Small Falling Objects into the Sea (해상 소형 낙하물 입수흔적의 크기 예측 및 검증)

  • Min, Anki;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.146-153
    • /
    • 2015
  • An unmanned aerial photography method by using an unmanned helicopter is useful method for measuring of the water-entry traces of small falling objects into the sea. Pixel sizes on the aerial photograph may be too large due to a limit of camcorder resolution and a wide shooting area. If the pixel size is too large, identification of water-entry trace is impossible. Thus an accurate prediction of water-entry trace size is required. The traces of water-entry could be classified into three types such as splash, water column, and bubble. Diameters of each trace are predicted by water-entry impact pressure theories, cavity theories, and trial test results. The results are verified by drop tests using an unmanned helicopter at two water-entry speeds. As a result, prediction and test results showed sufficient similarity to evaluate the identifiability of water-entry trace.

Analysis of Economical Efficiency of Digital Map in Production Cost by Aerial LiDAR Surveying (항공 LiDAR 측량에 의한 수치지도 제작의 경제성 분석)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Yoon, Hee-Cheon;Lee, Jin-Duk;Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.1 s.39
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, three-dimensional (3D) GI (Geospatial Information) using LiDAR system has been used various fields such as the production of digital map, the modeling of 3D building and urban area, and analysis of communication network and environmental effect. In this study, the production cost of digital map by aerial LiDAR surveying were compared with the cost by aerial photograph surveying for analysis of economical efficiency. It is expected that the results of this study will be used base data for production, update, revision of digital map and curtail effect of national budget.

  • PDF