• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced techniques

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Performance Analysis of Precoded LTE-Advanced Uplink System (LTE-Advanced 시스템의 선부호화된 상향 링크 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Gu;Li, Xun;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2011
  • LTE-Advanced aims at peak data rates of 1Gbits/s for the downlink and 500 Mbits/s for the uplink, which can be accomplished only by using wide spectrum allocation of 100MHz as well as advanced multiple input multiple output antenna techniques to the uplink. This paper analyzes the uplink precoding techniques which include LTE codebook of downlink, singular value decomposition codebook, and equal gain transmission codebook over LTE defined single carrier frequency division multiplexing systems. Finally considering nonlinear transmit power amplifier model, it is shown that link-level performance of EGT is superior to those of any other precoding schemes.

Multisensor Data Fusion Using Fuzzy Techniques (퍼지기법을 이용한 다중 센서 데이타 Fusion)

  • Kim, W.J.;Ko, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1991
  • This paper introduces a new methodology for multisensor data fusion. The method makes use of fuzzy techniques and possibility distribution as a fuzzy restriction which acts as an elastic constraint on the values that may be assigned to a variable. We propose a simple sensor fuzzy modeling method which can be used for cluster validity analysis. As a result, the feasibility of these multisensor data fusion modules is demonstrated by computer simulation applicable to the problem of object identification.

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Fabrication Techniques for Carbon Nanotube Field Emitters by Screen Printing

  • Yi, Mann;Jung, Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Gu;Seo, Woo-Suk;Park, Jong-Won;Chun, Hyun-Tae;Koh, Nam-Je
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2002
  • The carbon nanotube emitters for field emission displays were fabricated by screen printing techniques. The pastes for screen printing are composed of organic binders, carbon nanotubes, and some additive materials. Then the pastes were printed on Cr-coated/Ag-printed soda-lime glass substrates. From the I-V characteristics, the turn-on field of SWNT was lower than that of MWNT. The decrease in the mesh size of screen masks resulted in decreasing the turn-on field and increasing the electron emission current. When the carbon nanotubes were mixed with glass frit, glass frit appeared to contribute to the vertically aligning of carbon nanotubes on glass.

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Development of a Traceability Analysis Method Based on Case Grammar for NPP Requirement Documents Written in Korean Language

  • Yoo Yeong Jae;Seong Poong Hyun;Kim Man Cheol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2004
  • Software inspection is widely believed to be an effective method for software verification and validation (V&V). However, software inspection is labor-intensive and, since it uses little technology, software inspection is viewed upon as unsuitable for a more technology-oriented development environment. Nevertheless, software inspection is gaining in popularity. KAIST Nuclear I&C and Information Engineering Laboratory (NICIEL) has developed software management and inspection support tools, collectively named "SIS-RT. "SIS-RT is designed to partially automate the software inspection processes. SIS-RT supports the analyses of traceability between a given set of specification documents. To make SIS-RT compatible for documents written in Korean, certain techniques in natural language processing have been studied [9]. Among the techniques considered, case grammar is most suitable for analyses of the Korean language [3]. In this paper, we propose a methodology that uses a case grammar approach to analyze the traceability between documents written in Korean. A discussion regarding some examples of such an analysis will follow.

Fabrication of CNT Electron Source for Field Emission Displays

  • Nakata, S.;Sawada, T.;Fujikawa, M.;Nishimura, K.;Abe, F.;Hosono, A.;Watanabe, S.;Yamamuro, T.;Shen, Z.;Suzuki, Y.;Okuda, S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1012-1015
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    • 2005
  • We have developed the technique of fabricating triode structure with simple stacking method using a polymer insulator that is suitable for large panel and the activation method after the fabrication. By the techniques, a test panel was manufactured and proves good emission property and uniformity.

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A Study on Patterning Techniques by sliced unit with square woods's color bars (각목 색상 배치에 의한 문양막대의 횡절단 무늬편을 이용한 문양구성 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Geon
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2009
  • When we look at the pattern techniques of wooden furniture in the 19th century Joeson Dynasty, we see that furniture patterns in the main living room were showy and colorful while furniture patterns in the library room, where noble men used to study, were natural and moderate, retaining the actual color of the material without any artificial coloring. Even the serial patterns in the Hwe-Jang technique, Which were used rarely, used moderate techniques. such as weaving in patterns with colorless woods - willow and black persimmon ets. - rather than using excessive techniques. However, considering the marquetry&intarsia technique of ceramic and the silver string intarsia technique of metal then current, wood work must also have been technically advanced. Korean modern wood furniture needs remedies to improve the standard of sound wood work techniques. This study shows that pattern unit production, composition techniques, and color effects etc. Using colored patterns bars, by improving the pattern composition techniques of Marquetry&Intarsia, can be substituted for the production logic of modern manufactured furniture.

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Pooling-Across-Environments Method for the Generation of Composite-Material Allowables (환경조건간 합동을 이용한 복합재료 허용치 생성 기법)

  • Rhee, Seung Yun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2016
  • The properties of composite materials, when compared to those of metallic materials, are highly variable due to many factors including the batch-to-batch variability of raw materials, the prepreg manufacturing process, material handling, part-fabrication techniques, ply-stacking sequences, environmental conditions, and test procedures. It is therefore necessary to apply reliable statistical-analysis techniques to obtain the design allowables of composite materials. A new composite-material qualification process has been developed by the Advanced General Aviation Transport Experiments (AGATE) consortium to yield the lamina-design allowables of composite materials according to standardized coupon-level tests and statistical techniques; moreover, the generated allowables database can be shared among multiple users without a repeating of the full qualification procedure by each user. In 2005, NASA established the National Center for Advanced Materials Performance (NCAMP) with the purpose of refining and enhancing the AGATE process to a self-sustaining level to serve the entire aerospace industry. In this paper, the statistical techniques and procedures for the generation of the allowables of aerospace composite materials will be discussed with a focus on the pooling-across-environments method.

A Study on the Acoustic Analysis using Bond Graph Modeling Techniques (본드그래프 모델링기법을 이용한 음향 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;서상호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1992
  • In the most of acoustic system with low flow rate and low pressure level, one-dimensional, linear modeling techniques are used very well. At low frequency, the tube is modeled as inertia element and cavity as capacitance element, and to extend the range of frequency normal mode oscillators are represented. Bond graph modelling techniques are proposed to predict TL (Transmission Loss) and time response which is impossible by transfer matrix in muffler system. A simple acoustic filter which consists of several tubes and cawities is analyzed in both time and frequency domain.

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Application of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies to Polymer Lithium Ion (PLI) Bi Cell Production Electrode Preparation / Assembly / Lamination

  • Singleton Robert W.;Nelson Craig R.
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1999
  • Technical advances in manufacturing techniques and applied technologies have been made for bi cell manufacture, and are currently being implemented in the areas of discrete electrode / bi cell assembly, and electrode / separator lamination. Not only have improvements been noted in the reliability of the mechanical assembly and the increase in yields and decrease in costs, battery electrical performance has also been enhanced thru these assembly techniques. Evidence has been shown that the lamination techniques can influence porosity and electrolyte dispersion, and therefore electrical performance and long term reliability of the cells.

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FUZZY TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM IS SOLVED UTILIZING SIMPLE ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS, ADVANCED CONCEPT, AND RANKING TECHNIQUES

  • V. SANGEETHA;K. THIRUSANGU;P. ELUMALAI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2023
  • In this article, a new penalty and different ranking algorithms are used to find the lowest transportation costs for the fuzzy transportation problem. This approach utilises different ranking techniques when dealing with triangular fuzzy numbers. Also, we find that the fuzzy transportation solution of the proposed method is the same as the Fuzzy Modified Distribution Method (FMODI) solution. Finally, examples are used to show how a problem is solved.