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Synchronization of a Silica Microcomb to a Mode-locked Laser with a Fractional Optoelectronic Phase-locked Loop

  • Hui Yang;Changmin Ahn;Igju Jeon;Daewon Suk;Hansuek Lee;Jungwon Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2023
  • Ultralow-noise soliton pulse generation over a wider Fourier frequency range is highly desirable for many high-precision applications. Here, we realize a low-phase-noise soliton pulse generation by transferring the low phase noise of a mode-locked laser to a silica microcomb. A 21.956-GHz and a 9.9167-GHz Kerr soliton combs are synchronized to a 2-GHz and a 2.5-GHz mode-locked laser through a fractional optoelectronic phase-locked loop, respectively. The phase noise of the microcomb was suppressed by up to ~40 dB at 1-Hz Fourier frequency. This result provides a simple method for low-phase-noise soliton pulse generation, thereby facilitating extensive applications.

Numerical Calculation of λ-Mode of the Diffusion Equation (수치해법을 이용한 중성자 확산방정식의λ-Mode 계산)

  • Noh, T.W.;Oh, S.K.;Kim, S.Y.;Kim, C.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 1987
  • A successive iteration method to calculate the λ-modes of the diffusion equation was developed. The 2-group, 3-dimensional computer code MOGEN was developed to implement this method, The accuracy of the method was demonstrated using 2-dimensional bare homogeneous rectangular reactor. The numerical solution shows good agreement with the analytic solution in terms of eigenvalue and eigenfunction As for the standard CANDU-600 reactor, the 2-dimensional modes were generated and these represent the conventional mode characteristics well. Finally, application of theλ-mode in reactor engineering problems is described briefly.

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Study on Color Characteristics of a Dark State in the In-Plane Switching (IPS)Liquid Crystal Cell

  • Jung, B.S.;Baik, I.S.;Song, I.S.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, D.S.;Kim, K.J.;Ahn, B.C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2005
  • Color characteristics of a dark state in the IPS-mode depending on viewing direction have been studied. IPS-mode is having a little variation of $d{\Delta}n$ with viewing angle since the LC rotates in plane. However, this mode shows asymmetric light leakage and color characteristics with viewing angle in a dark state. This drawback can be overcome by optimized retardation value of TAC film, pre-tilt angle & $d{\Delta}n$ of LC.

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Common-Mode Current on a Wire through a Corrugated Aperture

  • Park, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kwon, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Hyung-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the effect of a corrugated aperture on a common-mode current traveling along a penetrating wire. Computational results illustrate that the corrugated aperture acts as a filter, significantly reducing the common-mode current on the wire. This effect causes a reduction of radiated emission from cables passing through apertures on shielding enclosures. To predict and analyze the characteristics of the common-mode current on a straight wire passing through a corrugated aperture with cylindrical symmetry, the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is applied.

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Mixed mode exciting resonant inverter and control IC applicable to high Performance electronic ballast (고성능 전자식 안정기에 적합한 공진형 인버터의 혼합형 구동방식과 제어 IC)

  • Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Chae, Gyun;Hwang, Jong-Tae;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2786-2788
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a mixed mode exciting resonant inverter topology applicable to high performance electronic ballast is presented. Mixed mode exciting technique combines the attractive features of self exciting resonant inverter with those of external exciting one. The control IC is designed and manufactured by using a 0.8um CMOS process for 5V operation and has only 8 pins. This performs the operations of filament preheating, dimming control, output power regulation and protections. The mixed mode exciting resonant inverter with control IC has very simple structure, high performance and expensive manufacturing cost.

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Dynamic Analysis of Offshore Structures by the Advanced Mode Acceleration Method (개선된 Mode Acceleration Method에 의한 해양(海洋) 구조물(構造物)의 동적(動的) 해석(解析))

  • Kim, Tae Nam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1994
  • Determination of the number of modes to be included in the mode superposition method(MSM) is very important and difficult. Mode acceleration method(MAM) is recommended recently with the intention to overcome the problem. But the solution of the MAM is complex and complicate in frequency domain analysis. In this paper, advanced mode acceleration method(AMAM) is formulated and examined. The results from example analyses show that AMAM is a simple, accurate and reliable method compared with the MSM and the MAM.

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Mode-mismatch-robust squeezed light from a self-imaging optical parametric oscillator

  • Roh, Chan;Gwak, Geunhee;Ra, Young-Sik
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.61.1-61.1
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    • 2021
  • Squeezed light는 중력파 검출기의 양자 잡음을 줄여 측정의 민감도를 향상시키기 위해 사용하는 양자 광원이다. Squeezed light는 광학적 손실에 민감하기 때문에 중력파를 측정하기 위해서는 정밀한 mode matching이 필요하다. 하지만 mode mismatching은 실제 실험 상황에서 동적으로, 그리고 무작위로 나타나므로 정밀하게 조정하기 어렵다. Mode mismatching에 견고한 squeezed light를 만들기 위해서는 multimode squeezed light가 필요하다. Multimode squeezed light를 만드는 방법으로 는 self-imaging cavity를 이용하여 생성하는 방법이 대표적으로 알려져 있다. 이 발표에서는 self-imaging cavity 기반으로 만든 optical parametric oscillator(OPO) 에서 생성된 squeezed light가 기존 OPO로 생성한 squeezed light 보다 여러 spatial mode mismatching (위치, 방향, 크기 빗맞음)에 대해 견고함을 소개한다.

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A Novel Fast-Switching LCD with Dual-Domain Bend Mode

  • Satake, Tetsuya;Kurata, Tetsuyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2004
  • A navel fast-switching LCD with dual-domain bend (DDB) mode is described DDB alignment is achieved using antiparallel-rubbed cell filled with chiral-doped LC. Initial alignment is mono-domain 180-degree twist. Tilt direction is controlled by oblique electric field to be counter direction in each domain Twist-to-DDB deformation occurs continuously so that DDB mode does not require high-voltage initialization which is inevitable in Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) mode. DDB gives wide and symmetric viewing angle in contrast to mono-domain bend formed from 180-degree twist showing strong asymmetry.

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Electro-optical analysis of a miniaturized electrostatic electron lens (초소형 전자 렌즈의 전자 광학적 분석)

  • Kim, Ho-Seob;Kim, Dae-Wook;Kim, Young-Chul;Choi, Sang-Kuk;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2003
  • The analysis of operation characteristics of a miniaturized electrostatic electron lens system called an Einzel lens was performed using a simulation tool of FCM method. The potential distributions of Einzel lenses operated both in retarding and accelerating modes show similar features. But the electric fields determined from the potential distributions show opposite directions, which results in different features in the electron beam trajectory in each mode of operation. For the same working distance, focusing voltage in the accelerating mode is higher than that in the retarding mode.

Comparisons of Image Quality Characteristics in Homogeneously Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Modes (수평 배향된 네마틱 액정 모드들의 화질 특성 비교)

  • Jung, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2005
  • Homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal modes are representatively the -FFS (fringe-field switching) mode using liquid crystal (-LC) with negative dielectric anisotropy, the +FFS mode and the IPS (in-plane switching) mode using +LC with positive dielectric anisotropy. In view of image quality evaluation standard of LCD, we compared characteristics of the brightness, the contrast ratio (CR) and color shift when the modes have respectively optimized phase retardation values $(d{\Delta}n)$. Consequently, in the most sensitively viewing angle of a man's physical vision, both FFS modes have advantage over the IPS mode from the brightness & the CR point of view. We are also confirmed that the +FFS mode out of them shows the smallest color shift according to all viewing directions in grey levels.

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