• 제목/요약/키워드: Advanced head and neck cancer

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.022초

두경부암(頭頸部癌)에서 중성자선(中性子線) 치료(治療)의 효과(?果) (The Effect of Neutron Therapy on Head and Neck Cancer)

  • 유성렬;고경환;조철구
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1989
  • The result of neutron therapy on head and neck cancer using KCCH -Cyclotron neutron which had been using from October 1986 to September 1989 in the Korea Cancer Center Hospital. Among the total of 27 patients the cases of malignant salivary gland tumor were 14 and the cases of advanced head and neck cancer of AJCC stage IV were 13. The local control rate was 80% in malignant salivary gland tumor and 46.2% in advanced head and neck cancer. The 2 year survival rate was 60% in malignant salivary gland tumor and 38.5% in advanced head and neck cancer. Although there was no significant difference in prognosis according to the pathologic types, squamous cell carcinoma revealed a pattern of poor prognosis. The major complication from the neutron therapy had developed 7.1% in malignant salivary gland tumor and 23.1% in advanced head and neck cancer. In conclusion, neutron therapy is superior in the treatment of malignant salivary gland tumor and also effective in the treatment of advanced head and neck cancer when it can avoid to treat some site of low tolerance.

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갑상선암에서 진행된 림프절 전이에 대한 수술적 치료 (Surgery for Advanced Nodal Metastasis in Thyroid Cancer)

  • 박민우;노영수
    • International journal of thyroidology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2018
  • Metastases to regional cervical lymph nodes occur frequently in patients with thyroid cancer. The appropriate management of regional lymph node is important to achieve good disease control and to classify risk stratification for adjuvant radioactive iodine. However, there are some occasions that neck dissection is difficult and embarrassing in thyroid cancer. Especially, extensive or unusual nodal metastases bring challenges and makes neck dissection more difficult. Carotid artery management is one of the most difficult procedure in neck dissection. The management of patients who have persistent or recurrent cervical metastasis involving the carotid artery has been controversial and treatment dilemma to the surgeon. Metastasis of well differentiated thyroid cancer to the retropharyngeal lymph nodes is rare but occasionally encountered. The complete surgical excision is usually recommended for retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis of well differentiated thyroid cancer. An extensive mediastinal dissection in advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma is occasionally required. This paper will review recent reports of management of advanced nodal metastasis of thyroid cancer and share the author's personal experience.

진행성 두경부암에서 선행항암요법과 방사선요법의 치료성적 (Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Advanced Head and Neck Cancer : Protocol Based Study)

  • 김철호;최진혁;이진석;오영택
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2004
  • Background and Objectives: Standard treatment of locally advanced laryngeal, hypopharyngeal, and some oropharyngeal cancers includes total laryngectomy. In an attempt to preserve the larynx through induction chemotherapy, we designed induction chemotherapy followed by definitive radiation in patients with potentially respectable head and neck cancer to determine whether organ preservation is feasible without apparent compromise of survival. Materials and Methods: The twenty-six patients diagnosed advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Stage III or IV (AJCC 2002) and performed organ preservation protocols in Ajou university hospital from 1994 to 2001 were included in this study. Results: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed an overall response rate of 84.6% and a complete remission (CR) rate was 59.1% following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation. Seven of thirteen patients were able to preserve their larynges for more than two years by chemotherapy and radiation. There were no treatment related mortality after 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy. Conclusion: Although Organ preservation protocol through neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation need more controlled randomized study, it was considered alternative treatment modality in advanced head and neck cancer.

Three Weekly Versus Weekly Cisplatin as Radiosensitizer in Head and Neck Cancer: a Decision Dilemma

  • Negi, Preety;Kingsley, Pamela Alice;Srivastava, Himanshu;Sharma, Surender Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1617-1623
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    • 2016
  • Cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiation plays an undisputed key role as definitive treatment in unresectable patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma head and neck or as an organ preservation strategy. Treatment with 100 mg/m2 3-weekly cisplatin is considered the standard of care but is often associated with several adverse events. The optimum drug schedule of administration remains to be defined and presently, there is insufficient data limiting conclusions about the relative tolerability of one regimen over the other. This review addresses regarding the optimal dose schedule of cisplatin focusing mainly on three-weekly and weekly dose of cisplatin based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer with an emphasis on mucositis, dermatitis, systemic toxicity, compliance, and treatment interruptions. To derive a definitive conclusion, large prospective randomized trials are needed directly comparing standard 3-weekly cisplatin ($100mg/m^2$) with weekly schedule ($30-40mg/m^2$) of concurrent cisplatin based chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma head and neck.

두경부암의 진단과 임상적 병기분류 (Diagnosis and Clinical Staging of Head and Neck Cancer)

  • 박정수
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1987
  • Cancer of the head and neck is an uncommon disease accounting for 5 % of all cancers. In an anatomic area so readily visible and palpable for examination without special and expensive diagnositic tools, it is unfortunate that many patients still present with advanced diseases. Since the prognosis is so intimately related to stage of disease, it is very important to detect the earliest stage of cancer with a complete head and neck examination. In the evaluation of cancer at any anatomic site, the description of the extent of the lesion is important. Not only does proper staging of the tumor lead to make decision of the most appropriate treatment, it also serves as a guide for the results of treatment. Proper staging demands a careful clinical assesment of the extent of the cancer. The current staging system for head and neck cancer uses the TNM system devised by American Joint Committee for Cancer Staging and End Result Reporting. T represent the primary tumor, N, regional nodal metastases, and M, distant metastases. The detection, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment of eary cancer will result in improved survival.

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진행된 두경부암에서의 항암방사선 동시요법의 치료효과 (Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy as Primary Therapy for Advanced Head and Neck Cancer)

  • 이주연;이동욱;최영석;진홍률;이현석;연제엽;신시옥
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2002
  • Background: To achieve the efficacy and toxic effects of concomitant FP chemoradiotherapy regimen by means of response and survival in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. Patient and Method: Thirty-three previously untreated patients with newly diagnosed advanced head and neck cancer were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Thirty-one patients were evaluable for the tumor response. Total response rate was 93%(complete response 60%, partial response 33%). Disease free survival was 37 month and 3-year overall survival was 63%. Grade 3 or 4 stomatitis was observed in 83% and appeared as the dose limiting toxicity for this regimen. Conclusion: Concomitant chemoradiotherapy with cisplastin and 5-fluorouracil is effective as primary therapy for advanced head and neck cancer. The majority of patients experienced severe stomatitis. Identification of less toxic regiment and improved disease control emerge as important future research goals.

915 MHz 극초단파 및 초음파를 이용한 온열치료와 방사선치료 병합치료에 의한 두경부암의 치료성적 (Clinical Result of Combined Radiotherapy and Hyperthermia Induced by 915 MHz Microwave and Ultrasound in Locally Advanced Malignant Tumors of Head and Neck)

  • 고경환;박영환;조철구;류성렬
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1990
  • Thirty five lesions of 35 patients with locally advanced malignant tumors of head and neck were received thermoradiotherapy with ultrasound and/or 915 MHz microwave. Most of all patients were failed with previous conventional therapeutic trial. Hyperthermia had been done immediately after radiotherapy, twice a week, $43^{\circ}C$ for one hour and radiotherapy had been done 5 fractions per week with a fraction size of 2 Gy up to total 30 to 60 Gy. Conclusions are as follows; 1) Total response rate (CR+PR) of thermoradiotherapy with microwave and ultrasound was 80%. 2) Tumor depth, minimum temperature of tumor center, number of heat fraction and irradiation dose were statistically significant factors affecting response. 3) Hyperthermia with microwave and ultrasound can be used efficiently to control locally advanced malignant tumors in head and neck whether previously received near tolerance dose of radiotherapy or not.

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진행된 경부 전이암에서 경동맥 절제를 위한 술전검사와 절제술의 의의 (Preoperative Evaluation and Significance of Carotid Resection in Advanced Cervical Metastatic Cancer)

  • 조정일;김영모;최원석;최상학;한창준
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2001
  • Objectives: We studied what is the role of elective carotid artery resection in the management of advanced cervical metastatic cancer. Materials and Methods: 5 patients with elective carotid artery resection in advanced metastatic cervical cancer were reviewed retrospectively. The patients underwent complete neuroradiologic evaluation, including CT/MRI. angiography, duplex doppler, balloon occlusion test with EEG, and brain SPECT for determination of compatible collateral circulation after carotid artery resection. Results: Perioperative complication were appeared in 2 patients those were middle cerebral arterial infarction and mediastinal bleeding. Postoperative mortality rate was 20%. 4 patients recurred within 1 year. Conclusion: Preoperative collateral study rarely provide whether resection carotid artery or not. Elective carotid artery resection cannot provide locoregional control of tumor and don't promote survival.

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국소진행성 두경부암에서 선행항암화학요법제로 사용되는 Paclitaxel과 Cisplatin 병용요법의 비용-효과성 (Cost-Effectiveness of Paclitaxel plus Cisplatin as a Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer)

  • 손현순;이태진
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to analyze cost-effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer in Korean healthcare setting. We constructed a decision analytical model to estimate total costs and outcomes of paclitaxel+cisplatin (PC) or docetaxel+cisplatin+5-FU (DCF) for 2 years time horizon in 100 patient cohort with locally advanced head and neck cancer. Base analysis showed that cost savings of PC regimen were 379 million Korean Won and 231 million Korean Won in societal and payer's perspectives, respectively, compared to DCF regimen, and life saved was 0.18. PC regimen as a dominant strategy was found to be robust through sensitivity analyses.