• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced Process Control

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Simulator Development of 1000MW Class Ultra Super Critical Coal-Fired Power Plant with Advanced Process Control Algorithm (고급공정제어 알고리즘을 이용한 1000MW급 차세대화력발전소 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Lim, Geon-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1817-1818
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    • 2008
  • Even though efficiency of coal-fired power plant is proportional to operating temperature, increasement of operating temperature is limited by a technological level of each power plant components. It is an alternative plan to increase operating pressure up to ultra super critical point for efficiency enhancement. It is difficult to control in that pressure within safety guideline that many unexpected phenomena are happen because that region is highly nonlinear region. In this paper, Advanced process control algorithm, ARX and Fuzzifier, is introduced. Then power plant control logics applied Unit Step Optimizer, which is combination of ARX and Fuzzifier are proposed. Its performance is tested and analyzed with design guide line.

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A Study of the Development and optimum control of the Boiler Master Control Loop by using A Advanced Process Control (고급공정제어를 이용한 화력발전소 보일러 마스터 제어루프의 개발과 최적제어구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Geonp-Yol;Kim, Ho-Yol;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1673-1674
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    • 2008
  • 화력발전소 보일러의 각종 공정은 대부분 비례 적분 미분 제어기에 의해 제어되어 왔다. 이러한 비례 미분 적분 제어기의 최적튜닝은 공정에 있어 가장 중요한 부분 중 하나라고 할 수 있다. 또한 보일러 제어는 다중의 입력과 루프로 구성되어져 있어 이를 튜닝하기가 어려워 현재까지의 최적튜닝은 튜닝전문가의 숙련도에 의해 결정되어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 고급공정제어기(Advanced Process Control, APC)를 개발하는 과정과 이를 이용해 최종적으로 보일러 제어기에서 제어하고자 하는 대상에 대한 응답특성을 간단한 튜닝을 통해 구현하는 과정에 대하여 설명하고 그 결과를 시뮬레이터를 통해 시험함으로써 검증해 보이고자 한다.

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A Study of Technology Trends for Effective Process Control under Non-Normal Distribution (비정규분포하에서의 효과적 공정관리를 위한 기술체계동향 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gurl;Um, Sang-Joon;Kim, Young-Sub;Ko, Jae-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.599-610
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    • 2008
  • It is an important and urgent issue to improve process capability in quality control. Process capability refers to the uniformity of the process. The variability in the process is a measure of the uniformity of output. A simple, quantitative way to express process capability, the degree of variability from target in specification is defined by process capability index(PCI). Almost process capability indices are defined under normal distribution. However, these indices can not be applied to the process of non-normal distribution including reliability. We investigate current research on the process of non-normal distribution, and advanced method and technology for developing more reliable and efficient PCI. Finally we suggest the perspective for future study.

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Control of Block Copolymer Microdomain: In-Situ and Real-Time SANS Studies of Polymerization-Induced Self-assembly of Block Copolymer Microdomain Structure

  • Koizumi, Satoshi;Yamauchi, Kazuhiro;Hasegawa, Hirokazu;Tanaka, Hirokazu;Motokawa, Ryuhei;Hashimoto, Takeji
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2006
  • We investigated a simultaneous living anionic polymerization process of isoprene (I) and 4styrene-d_8$ (S) in $benzene-d_6$ as a solvent with sec-buthyllithium as an initiator into polyisoprene(PI)-block-poly($styrene-d_8$)(PS) and the polymerization-induced molecular self-assembling process. This process was observed in-situ by time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiment. The SANS profiles measured exhibited three time regions, where (i) the selective growth of PI chains occurs; (ii) the living chain ends switch from isoprenyllithium to styryllithium, and (iii) the SANS exhibited the polymerization induced disorder-to-order transition and order-to-order transition.

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Mn-deprived Phase Transformation in High-Mn Steel during the Dew-point Control Process

  • Hong, Woong-Pyo;Baik, Sung-Il;Kim, Gyo-Sung;Jeon, Sun-Ho;Chin, Kwang-Guen;Oh, Chang-Seok;Kim, Young-Woon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2013
  • Phase transformation by the Mn-deprivation was observed in the high-Mn twinning-induced plasticity-aided steel. Mn-depletion was induced by the formation of Mn-O oxide during the dew-point control process at temperature above $-20^{\circ}C$, which changed austenitic parent phase to multi-grained ferrite. Mixture of Al-O, Al-Mn-Si-O oxides were observed at the grain boundaries of transformed ferrite.

A Study on the Optimal Control Algorithms for the Advanced Wastewater Treatment Process with Variable Hydrodynamic Flow Patterns (유로 변경식 고도하수처리 공정의 최적 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seong-Wook;Cho, Wook-Sang;Huh, Hyung-Woo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2005
  • Because of the limitation of controllable operation variables for the wastewater treatment process with variable hydrodynamic flow patterns, it may preclude the use of this type of nutrient removal activated sludge process. As the operation variables, only temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) have been used to operate the process. This study made an effort to improve treatment efficiency and operability of the process by the following methodologies: 1) process and operation data analysis using process simulation, 2) determination of optimal control logic or algorithm using a pilot-scaled experimental apparatus and its operations, and 3) application of experimental and simulation results to find the optimal process operation modes. In this study, it was found that the optimal operation mode named 'save mode' in the basis of process variables, such as the ammonia-nitrogen concentration of inlet flow, temperature and flow rate, can reduce the operation cost comparing with the present normal operation mode. And the stable conditions in nitrification were also shown by the proportional control of DO with the inlet air flow rate of blower and the mixing rate of mechanical aeration.

Application of Advanced Treatment Process for Nitrogen Compounds Removal of Industrial Waste-water (산업폐수 중의 질소 성분의 제거를 위한 고도처리 공정의 응용)

  • Bhang, Sung-Hun;Lim, Eun-Tae;Jeong, Gwi-Taek;Park, Jae-Hee;Park, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Jun;Park, Don-Hee
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2008
  • This paper was studied to research regarding the removal of contained nitrogen in industrial wastewater which uses the A2O4 advanced water treatment process. The field researches of two companies' wastewater occurred in each wastewater treatment site to apply the A2O4 process system, it was observed them for 20 days. As a result of the A2O4 system advanced wastewater process which applied an altitude control process obtained $10{\sim}76\;mg/L$, and 20 mg/L total nitrogen compound concentration in the two wastewater plants. In conclusion, it applied the A2O4 system in the two companies' wastewater system.

Active Control of Road-Booming-Noise with Constraint Multiple Filtered-X LMS Algorithm

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Kim, Hyoun-Suk;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2E
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2000
  • Vibration generated by the non-uniform road profile propagates though each tire and the suspension and finally generates structure born noise in the interior of the passenger vehicle. In this paper, the road-booming-noise which has strong correlation with the vibration signals measured at the suspension system was compensated. Active noise control of the road-booming-noise is rather difficult to achieve because of its non-stationary characteristics. CMFX LMS (Constraint Multiple Filtered-X Least Mean Square) algorithm, which can track non-stationary process rather well, is applied. Comprison of the proposed method and the conventional MFX LMS (Multiple Filtered-X Least Mean Square) algorithm is made through the hardware-in-the-loop simulation and the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated with the experiment.

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Optimization of an Ozone-based Advanced Oxidation Process for the Simultaneous Removal of Particulate Matters and Nitrogen Oxides in a Semiconductor Fabrication Process (반도체 제조공정 미세먼지-질소산화물 동시 저감을 위한 오존 고속산화공정 최적화 연구)

  • Uhm, Sunghyun;Lee, Seung Jun;Ko, Eun Ha;Hong, Gi Hoon;Hwang, Sangyeon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2021
  • 10 m3/min (CMM) multi-pollutants abatement system was successfully developed by effectively integrating ozone oxidation, wet scrubbing, and wet electrostatic precipitation for the simultaneous removal of particulate matters (PMs) and NOx in a semiconductor fabrication process. The sophisticated control and optimization of operating parameters were conducted to maximize the destruction and removal efficiency of NOx. In particular, the stability test of a wet electrostatic precipitator was carried out in parallel for 30 days to validate the reliability of core parts including a power supply. An O3/NO ratio, which is the most important operating parameter, was optimized to be about 1.5 and the optimization of wet scrubbing with a reducing agent made it possible to analyze the contribution of neutralization reaction.

A Prototype of Robotic External Fixation System for Surgery of Bone Deformity Correction

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyuk;Joo, Sang-Min;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2448-2450
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    • 2005
  • A robotic external fixation system for the surgery of bone deformity correction was developed to simulate the execution process of mal-unioned femur by the adjustment of the joints of the fixation system. An inverse kinematics analysis algorithm was developed to calculate the necessary rotations and translations at each joint of the robotic system. The computer graphic model was developed for validation of the analysis result and visualization of the surgical process. For given rotational and angular deformity case, the surgical execution process using the robotic system was well matched with the pre-operative planning. The final residual rotational deformities were within $1.0^{\circ}{\sim}1.6^{\circ}$ after surgical correction process. The presented robotic system with computer-aided planning can be useful for knowledge-based fracture treatment and bone deformity correction under external fixation.

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