• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.22-48
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• 2004

Information systems that are not used cannot be useful. In order to increase user acceptance, it is necessary to understand why people accept or reject information systems. Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) is one of the most influential research models for studying determinants how users accept information systems. Recently, Knowledge Management Systems(KMS) have become important components of corporate systems as the foundation of industrialized economics has shifted from natural resources to knowledge assets. This paper applies TAM to investigate users' acceptance of KMS in public administration institutions. It sampled 182 users who had experience in using KMS. Many empirical researches have suggested that TAM can be integrated with other organizational theories to improve its predictive and explanatory ower. We extended the basic TAM by the integration of appraisal and reward satisfaction theory. There are many external variables that influence the perception and the belief of system users. We introduced two external variables(job characteristics, IT self-efficacy) and one additional perception variable, perceived appraisal and reward(PAR) in the basic TAM model. The LISREL model analysis is used for finding out the causality among variables and testing the model fitness. As result, The IT self-efficacy influences to the perceived ease of use(PEOU) and the PAR, and the PEOU influences directly to the perceived usefulness(PU), the PAR, and the attitude toward KMS. The KMS participation intention(PI) was influenced by the PAR and the attitude directly,andbythePEOUindirectly. Finally, this paper suggests some guidelines for the adoption of KMS in public sectors on the basis of the study results.

• 복식
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• 제66권7호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2016

Consumption of faux fur is a part of ethical consumption, and is valuable in terms of protecting and caring for animals. The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning of consuming faux fur (i.e., characteristics of faux fur consumption and how consumers relate faux fur with ethical issues) from the perspective of consumer culture theory. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with those who have purchased faux fur. Two overarching themes emerged in regards to consuming faux fur, altruistic and egoistic orientation. Regarding the altruistic orientation, participants were sympathetic to animals, and considered consumption as part of practicing social responsibility and ethics. Participants had concerns for animal rights and conflicts with others who consumed actual fur. They viewed faux fur as an alternative to actual fur. Regarding egoistic orientation, participants isolated themselves from ethical issues in order to be free from guilt. Despite the preference for actual fur, they compromised between their desire and social criticism. Furthermore, their intention was to pretend as if they were wearing actual fur or move onto a completely different style, and had a negative outlook on social change regarding the adoption of faux fur. The findings contribute to a better understanding of consumer culture of consuming faux fur. Further research on diverse aspects of ethical consumption is warranted.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2017

HMD와 같은 가상현실기기는 현실에서 제한된 실제 환경을 가상의 환경으로 좀 더 유연하게 유도해 낼 수 있는 환경을 제공하며, 기술적 요인과 더불어 이용자의 경험과 특성을 중요시 한다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 가상현실기기에 대하여 기술수용모델을 적용한 확장된 기술수용모델 관점에서 정보품질, 유희성, 자기효능감이 가상현실기기의 수용의향에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하였다. 연구결과 정보품질, 유희성은 기술수용모델의 선행변인인 사용용이성과 유용성에 영향을 미쳤으며, 자기효능감은 사용용이성에 영향을 미치고 있음이 확인되었다. 그리고 사용용이성과 유용성은 가상현실기기의 이용의도에 영향을 미치고 있음이 확인되었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2015

본 연구는 최근 들어 사용이 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 스마트폰 다이어트/운동 앱에 주목하면서, 채널확장이론 (channel expansion theory)과 기술수용모델 (technology acceptance model)에 기반하여, 세 가지 선행요인-인터넷 정보이용 효능감, 스마트폰 이용 효능감, 그리고 인터넷 정보에 대한 신뢰도 -이 다이어트/운동 앱에 대한 태도 및 수용의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석했다. 경로분석 결과에 따르면, 인터넷 정보이용 효능감과 스마트폰 이용 효능감은 다이어트/운동 앱에 대한 인지된 사용 용이성 (PEOU)에 정적인 영향을 미치고, 인터넷 정보에 대한 신뢰도는 해당 앱에 대한 인지된 유용성 (PU)에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 더해, 인터넷 정보이용 효능감과 인터넷 정보에 대한 신뢰도가 다이어트/운동 앱에 대한 인지된 유용성에 미치는 영향은 성별에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2016

Consumers who use mobile applications for their skin care are increasing due to increasing interest in skin care and smart phone use. A survey was conducted to select popular skin care mobile applications to be installed in the smart phone targeting 1,000 men and women in South Korea who are interested in their skin care. Questioned items included skin care awareness and recognition, skin care type, and the intention of using skin health care mobile services. The respondents thought the best skin as 'Flawless skin (52.3%)'. Also, 'Skin trouble' and 'Skin aging' were their major concerns. 47.1% of the respondents used mobile skin care applications, and 56.6% intended to try new mobile skin care services. The results on interesting field of skin care showed significant difference depending on gender, marital status, and annual average household income. Moreover, the results on effort made for skin care showed significant difference depending on age, gender, and marital status. They wanted the functions such as 'Review on cosmetic products by brand (23.8%)', 'Self skincare method (16.8%)', 'Continuous monitoring service (16.2%)', 'Information on cosmetic products (13.4%)'. The result of this study would be reliable as basic material for skincare mobile service area. Further studies could be focused on developing application in accordance with needs and how it should be applied.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2017

이 연구는 최근 우리나라에 도입되고 있는 새로운 금융서비스인 핀테크의 확산을 설명하고 예측하기 위한 연구모형을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 인간행동과 새로운 기술수용을 설명하는데 각각 자주 인용되고 있는 이론인 계획행동이론(TPB)과 기술수용모형(TAM)을 검토하여 이를 융합한 분해계획행동이론(DTPB, Decomposed theory of planned behavior)을 연구모형으로 제안하고 PLS 경로모형분석을 통해 검정하였다. 연구결과, TAM 경로 중 하나인 인지한 용이성-태도(PEOU-ATT) 경로를 제외한 모든 경로가 유의하였고, 모형의 설명력은 57.3%로 유의하게 나타났다. 따라서 우리나라의 핀테크 확산을 설명하는데 본 연구가 제안한 DTPB가 적절한 것으로 입증되었다. 마지막으로 후속 연구를 위한 제안을 제시하였다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.238-268
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• 1992

Since rural people migrated to urban area as a result of rapid industrialization in Korea, a significant proportion on agricultural labor farces has consistently reduced and therefore incurred labor shortage in rural area which might aggravate the farm household's economy. This sutdy suggests a long run plan of supplying agricultural machines for forage cultivation based on the survery of 102 livestock farm housecholds conducted in 1987, aimed at curtailing the labor costs which would contribute to improving the livestock farming management. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Among the 102 livestock farm household surveyed, 50 farm housecholds were found to cultivate 398a of grassland on average while other 52 farm households produced the forage on the 169a of land under cultivation averagely. 2. Over 50 percent of farm houseolds were reported to have their own agricultural machine for harvesting and cutting, however rates of mechanization in other operations such as mowing and sowing were less than 20 percent. 3. There were more than 50 percent of livestock farm households who have shown their intention to buy and operate their own farming machines when proprer opportunities are given. 4. In order to estimate the long-run demand for agricultural machines for livestock farm household considering current mechanization procedure, data for the machine's optimal capacty, growth of arable acreage for feed stuffs was collected and analyzed. 5. Based on the estimated demand, long range supply plan of livestock farming machines for the period of 1990-2010 was suggested. 6. Finally, measures for technological developement and finanacial support were suggested to implement so as to encourage the farmers' adoption of agricultural machines, and to achieve the goal of mechanization planning for the livestock farm household.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.67-93
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• 2006

Some consumers prefer online and others prefer offline. What makes them prefer online or offline? There has been a lack of theoretical development to adequately explain consumers' channel switching behavior between traditional physical stores and new virtual stores. Through consumers' purchase decision processes, this study examined the reasons why consumers changed channels depending on purchase process stages. Consumer's purchase decision process could be divided into three stages: pre-purchase stage, purchase stage, and post-purchase stage. We used the intention of channel selection as a surrogate dependent variable of channel selection. And some constructs, that is, channel function, channel benefits, customer relationship benefits, and perceived behavioral control, were selected as independent variables. In buying look-and-feel products, it was identified that consumers preferred virtual stores to physical stores at pre-purchase stage. To put it concretely, all constructs except channel benefits were more influenced to consumers at virtual stores. This result implied that information searching function, which is a main function at pre-purchase stage, was better supported by virtual stores than physical stores. In purchase stage, consumers preferred physical stores to virtual stores. Specially, all constructs influenced much more to consumers at physical stores. This result implied that although escrow service and trusted third parties were introduced, consumers felt that financial risk, performance risk, social risk, etc. still remained highly online. Finally, consumers did not prefer any channel at post-purchase stage. But three independent variables, i.e. channel function, channel benefits, and customer relationship benefits, were significantly preferred at physical stores rather than virtual stores at post-purchase stage. So we concluded that physical stores were a little more preferred to virtual stores at post-purchase stage. Through this study, it was identified that most consumers might switch channels according to purchase process stages. So, first of all, sales representatives should decide that what benefits should be given them through virtual stores at the pre-purchase stage and through physical stores at the purchase and post-purchase stages, and then devise collaborative channel strategies.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.25-52
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• 2019

Purpose Despite the recent increase in the use of selection tools using artificial intelligence (AI), far less is known about the effectiveness of them in recruitment and selection research. Design/methodology/approach This paper tests the impact of AI-based initial screening and interview on intentions to apply. We also examine the moderating role of individual difference (i.e., reliability on technology) in the relationship. Findings Using policy-capturing with undergraduate students at a large university in South Korea, this study showed that AI-based interview has a negative effect on intentions to apply, where AI-based initial screening has no effect. These results suggest that applicants may have a negative feeling of AI-based interview, but they may not AI-based initial screening. In other words, AI-based interview can reduce application rates, but AI-based screening not. Results also indicated that the relationship between AI-based initial screening and intentions to apply is moderated by the level of applicant's reliability on technology. Specifically, respondents with high levels of reliability are more likely than those with low levels of reliability to apply for firms using AI-based initial screening. However, the moderating role of reliability was not significant in the relationship between the AI interview and the applying intention. Employing uncertainty reduction theory, this study indicated that the relationship between AI-based selection tools and intentions to apply is dynamic, suggesting that organizations should carefully manage their AI-based selection techniques throughout the recruitment and selection process.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2019

ERP 시스템은 기업 경영에 유용한 도구로 활용되고 있다. ERP 시스템은 그 특성 상, 의무적인 수용 환경을 고려한 지속적인 사용을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 ERP 시스템을 지속 사용 의도에 미치는 요인에 대하여 선행 연구를 토대로 의무적인 수용 환경의 변수를 추가한 모형을 설정하여 AMOS 18을 통해 검증하였다. 분석결과, ERP 시스템 사용자의 사용 의도는 사용자 만족도와 객관적 유용성에 의해 유의한 영향을 받고 있으며, 사용자 만족도와 객관적 유용성은 서비스 품질에 유의한 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 기대일치는 사용자만족도와 객관적 유용성에 유의한 영향을 준다는 결론을 얻었다. 이는 ERP 시스템의 지속적 사용을 위해, 사용자의 사전 지식의 습득과 적극적인 참여를 통해, 기대와 요구를 시스템에 반영하고, 유용성과 향상된 직무 수행에 대한 만족감을 느끼게 함이 중요하며, 지속적인 서비스 품질을 유지해야 함을 시사하고 있다. ERP 도입 형태에 따라, 만족감과 서비스 품질이 달라지므로, 이에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.