• 제목/요약/키워드: Adolescent Health

검색결과 1,451건 처리시간 0.029초

우리나라 중학생의 체질량지수 및 주관적 체형인식과 우울감 경험의 관련성 (The Relationship between BMI, Weight Perception and Depression-like Symptoms in Korean Middle School Students)

  • 변해원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.6317-6323
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구에서는 우리나라 중학생의 체질량지수 및 주관적 체형인식과 우울감 경험의 관련성을 파악하였다. 2012년도 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사에 참여한 중학교 1학년부터 3학년 재학생 37,297명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 비만 및 주관적 체형인식과 우울증의 관련성은 위계적 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 자신의 체형이 저체중이라고 인지하는 중학생은 우울감 경험의 관련성이 약 111%(OR=1.11, 95% CI: 1.03-1.20) 더 높았고(p<0.01), 비만으로 인지하는 중학생은 우울감 경험의 관련성이 약 114%(OR=1.14, 95% CI: 1.06-1.22) 더 높았다(p<0.001). 그러나 체질량 지수는 저체중과 비만 모두 우울감 경험과 관련성이 유의미하지 않았다. 이 결과를 근거로 청소년 정신건강의 증진을 위해서 주관적 비만뿐만 아니라 주관적 외소집단의 정서적 문제에도 관심이 요구된다.

만성 신 질환 청소년의 자기관리 경험 (Self-Management Experiences of the Adolescents with Chronic Kidney Disease)

  • 이숙영;신희선
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.266-278
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a substantive theory on self-management conducted by the adolescents with chronic kidney disease from their lived experience. Methods: Data was collected through in-depth interviews from May to December in 2015 with thirteen adolescents with chronic kidney disease. The data collected were analyzed on the basis of Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory. Results: The core of the category found in this study was "overcoming the unstable sense of self- control and integrating disease experience into their life". The causal conditions triggering the central phenomenon were "restriction in daily life" and "manifestation and aggravation of symptom". The central phenomenon in the experience of self-management within the adolescents with chronic kidney disease was "unstable sense of self control". The intervening condition for unstable self control were "micro system support" and "motivational resources". This study found that the adolescents with chronic kidney disease followed a series of strategies when they faced the central phenomenon, including; passive coping, reappraisal of illness, active coping, compliance with treatment, controlling physical activity, and adjusting school life. With these strategic approaches, the adolescents with chronic kidney disease could maintain their active lifestyles and achieve their health behaviors. The process of self-management by these adolescents passed through four phases; limited experience caused by diseases, effort for normalization, reorganizing their daily lives, and integration with daily lives and self-management. Conclusion: This Study explored the process and experience of self-management of adolescents with chronic kidney disease. These findings can be used for basis for developing substantive theory and nursing intervention strategy for adolescents with chronic kidney diseases.

Ovarian Cancer in Children and Adolescents: Treatment and Reproductive Outcomes

  • Chaopotong, Pattama;Therasakvichya, Suwanit;Leelapatanadit, Chairat;Jaishuen, Atthapon;Kuljarusnont, Sompop
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.4787-4790
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    • 2015
  • Objective: To review ovarian cancer cases in children and adolescents in Siriraj Hospital and assess the prognosis, recurrence of disease, and reproductive outcomes after treatment. Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in ovarian cancer patients 21 years and younger who had been treated at Siriraj Hospital between January 1990 and December 2009. Medical records were reviewed and relevant data were recorded. Results: A total of 48 cases met the criteria; their mean age was 16.4 years. Abdominal distension was the major symptom. 91.6% were germ cell tumors and the remaining cases were sex cord-stromal and epithelial tumors. More than half (25/48 cases) presented with stage I disease. The most common used chemotherapy regimen for germ cell tumors was BEP (bloemycin, etoposide, cisplatin). Most of patients had favorable outcomes; 46/48 cases had complete remission and retained their good health at the time of the review. We had only one recurrent case and one dead case. Ten of contacted patients had married and 3 of them had successful full-term pregnancies. Conclusions: Ovarian malignancy in children and adolescents is a rare disease. The authors reported 48 cases in 20 year-period of work. Most of them have favorable outcomes. Return of ovarian function and fertility are the topics of interest.

청소년의 자아존중감과 기부태도 사이에서 기부동기의 매개효과 (Mediating Effect of Donation Motivation between Self-esteem and Donation Attitude of Adolescents)

  • 이창식;장하영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 청소년들의 자아존중감과 기부태도 사이에서 기부동기의 매개효과를 파악하는 데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 충청남도 서북부 지역 4개 시, 군에서 청소년 879명을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 분석은 일반적 특성에 따른 기부태도의 차이검정, 주요변인 간의 상관분석, 매개효과를 파악하기 위한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고 Sobel test로 검증하였다. 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기부태도는 성별과 학교급 및 종교에 따라 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 자아존중감과 기부동기 및 기부태도는 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 셋째, 회귀분석 결과 자아존중감과 기부태도 사이에서 내재적 기부동기와 외재적 기부동기 모두 부분매개하였다. 끝으로 청소년들의 기부태도와 기부행위를 높이기 위한 정책적 방안을 논의하였다.

당뇨캠프 프로그램이 당뇨병 환아의 우울, 자기효능감, 자기존중감에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Diabetic Camp Program on the Depression, Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem in Diabetic Children and Adolescent.)

  • 유주화;한경자;최명애;안혜영
    • 아동간호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 아동간호학회 1997년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of diabetic camp program on depression, Seoul National University Hospital self-efficacy and self-esteem of the juvenile diabetic patient who had participated with diabetic camp program at Seoul and Kyung In area from August 5 to August 9, 1995. Nursing staffs explained them how to respond to the questionnaire of depression, self-efficacy and self-esteem prior to beginning the program and following the program. The questionnaire of depression, self-efficacy and self-esteem was developed by both diabetes mellitus nurse specialist and pediatric nursing professors in reference with the previous research. Response items of the questions were structured as yes or no for the elementary school students and that of the questions were structured as 5 likert scale for the both middle and high school students. Paired t-test was used for the significance of the difference between values before and after the diabetic camp program. Depression decreased following the program, while self- esteem increased significantly following the program in elementary school students. There was no change in self-esteem, while self-efficacy increased significantly following the program in middle and high school students. Self-efficacy following the program was high as the frequency of exercise increased in the elementary school students. Self-efficacy prior to the program was high as the experience of diabetic education increased in the middle and high school students. self-efficacy and self-esteem prior to the emu was highly correlated with that following the camp in middle. and high school students. The result suggests that diabetic camp program could be one of ways to decrease depression and to increase self-efficacy of the diabetic children.

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대학생에서 감각처리유형과 우울, 불안과의 상관관계 (Sensory Processing Pattern and its Relation to Depression and Anxiety of University Students)

  • 홍은경;박영주
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2016
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 대학생에서 감각처리유형과 우울, 불안과의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구기간은 2016년 10월 10일부터 10월 29일까지로 174명의 대학생에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사의 내용은 개인적 특징, 청소년/성인감각프로파일, Beck 우울척도 2판, Beck 불안척도로 구성하였다. 통계처리는 SPSS version 22.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 교차분석, Pearson상관분석을 하였다. 결과 : 감각처리유형 중 낮은등록, 감각민감, 감각회피는 우울과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 불안은 모든 감각처리유형과 관련성이 있었다. 결론 : 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 대학생과 함께 생활하는 부모, 교수, 그리고 보건의료분야의 전문가들은 감각처리와 감정과의 관련성을 고려하여 지도 및 교육, 치료프로그램을 계획할 필요가 있다.

휴대전화의 사용동기 유형과 손실지각 정도가 청소년의 휴대전화 소비의식에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Using Motivation Type for Mobile Phone and the Degree of Loss Perception on Mobile Phone Consumption Consciousness in Adolescent)

  • 구효정;장윤옥
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.281-305
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of use motivation type for mobile phones and the degree of loss perception related to mobile phone consumption consciousness in adolescents. The subjects of this study were 503 students in middle and high school in Daegu. A questionnaire was used for the survey. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, and MANOVA were employed for the data analysis and the $Scheff\acute{e}$ test was used for post-hoc analysis. The results are as follows: First, there are significant differences in mobile phone consumption consciousness in all sub-dimension areas according to use motivation type for mobile phone. Second, adolescents with high economic loss perception for mobile phones show high consumption consciousness in sub-dimension area, and adolescents with high academic loss perception show high relation-oriented consumption consciousness. Adolescents with high physical loss perception show high health-oriented, relation-oriented, and function-oriented consumption consciousness. Adolescents with high psychological loss perception, on the other hand, show high relation-oriented consumption consciousness. Third, there are significant differences in mobile phone consumption consciousness according to use motivation type for mobile phones and the degree of overall loss perception. However, there are no significant differences in the mobile phone consumption consciousness according to use motivation type for mobile phones and the degree of overall loss perception.

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전라북도와 경기도 일부지역 아동·청소년의 한식 섭취 증진을 위한 한식 식생활 교육 프로그램 요구도 분석 (Needs Assessment for Dietary Education Program Focused on the Increase of HAN-SIK (Korean Food) Consumption in Children and Adolescents Living in Jeonbuk and Gyunggi Areas)

  • 이상은;김양숙;안은미;황영;김영
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제27권spc호
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    • pp.609-624
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    • 2016
  • Korean's intake of Han-Sik (Korean food) has gradually decreased. The aim of this study was to assess needs for a dietary education program focused on increasing Han-Sik intake (Han-Sik program) in children and adolescents according to education level. A total of 2,858 child and adolescents (elementary students 30.1%; middle school students 34.8%; high school students 35.1%) were recruited in 2015 and 2016, and questionnaires were conducted by self-administration. There were significant differences in diet and health information sources, Han-Sik proportion in school meals, experience of Han-Sik nutritional program, and preference for program composition by education level (p<0.001). The Han-Sik proportion in school meals was 87.4% of the total, which was significantly lower in high school students than in elementary students (p<0.001). The percentage of high school students with Han-Sik nutritional program experience (25.1%) was twice as low than that of elementary students (55.7%) (p<0.001). In addition, the percentage of students with Han-Sik nutritional program experience who responded "The Han-sik program is needed" was significantly higher than those who responded "It is not needed" (p<0.001). The most preferred content was 'Han-Sik cooking training' in all students. In conclusion, differences in needs for Han-Sik program by education level should be considered to develop the Han-Sik program for all education levels to increase Han-Sik consumption and formation of healthy eating habits.

전증(癲證) 환자의 치험 1례 (A Case of Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia)

  • 허은정;김지현;류희영
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : Jeon-Jeung(癲證) is one of negative symptoms from schizophrenia in Western medecine, which causes flattening of affect, emotional bluntness, and avolition. Compared with positive symptoms of schizophrenia, there is no established treatments that have been proved to be effective for negative symptoms, and since negative symptoms are chronically processed, they finally lead to devastate the mental health. Since Jeon-Jeung(癲證) is usually in set in adolescent period and tends to become chronic through life time, it is important to start getting treatments in early stage by being distinguished from other diseases, such as anxiety disorder. A patient in this case was affective blunting, general weakness, and delusion when sixteen years old. However, he refused to get Western medicine treatment and wanted oriental medicine treatment. Methods : The patient in this case had been suffered from severe stress from his family since he was young and had kept having irregular and unhealthy eating habits. Therefore, he diagnosed stagnant qi transforming into fire(氣鬱化火), heart blood deficiency(心血虛), and spleen-stomach deficiency cold(脾胃虛寒) and since then he had received several treatments including herbal treatment, acupumcture treatment, supportive therapy, and family therapy. These treatments were successful and reduced the level of symptoms. After discharged from the hospital, he had continued receiving outpatient treatment with his family for 8 months and his progress had been still observed after the discharge. Results : The symptoms of patient had been almost reduced and eliminated after he received 29days of admission treatment and the patient got better and better and now lives a normal life 8 months outpatient treatment. Conclusions : This result suggests that our oriental medical treatments and family treatments was effective on schizophrenia.

집단미술치료 프로그램이 여고생의 자아존중감과 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Group Art Therapy Program on Self-esteem and School Life Adaptation of High School Girls)

  • 신은미;김윤정
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 집단미술치료 프로그램이 여고생의 자아존중감 및 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향력을 파악하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 충남 S시에 소재하는 S여자고등학교에서 집단미술치료 프로그램을 실시하였고 양적 및 질적 통합적 방법을 통하여 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 집단미술치료 프로그램은 여고생들의 자아 존중감 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 집단미술치료 프로그램은 여고생들의 학교생활적응을 높이는 데에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 통합적 분석 결과 자아존중감이 양적 분석 시에만 유의한 변화가 있는 경우가 있었다. 반면, 학교생활적응은 질적 분석 시에만 유의한 변화가 있는 경우도 있었다. 끝으로 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 여고생들의 자아존중감 및 학교생활적응을 향상시키기 위한 정책적 방안을 논의하였다.