• Title/Summary/Keyword: Admixture

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Estimation of the Setting Time of the Super Retarding Concrete Combining Mineral Admixtures (혼화재를 조합 사용한 초지연 콘크리트의 응결시간 추정)

  • Han, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • This study provides the setting time prediction method of super retarding concrete incorporating mineral admixtures at the same time including fly ash(FA), blast furnace slag(BS) based on maturity method. The setting time was retarded, as super retarding agent contents increase and curing temperature decreases. In addition, apparent activation energy by Arrhenius function was ranged from $24{\sim}35KJ/mol$ with slightly difference along with mixture proportion. This value is smaller than existing value $30{\sim}50KJ/mol$. It is Indicated that equivalent age using setting time can be a proper method to predict setting time and it also exhibited comparable relativity between prediction value and measurement value. Therefore, this study provided setting time prediction value with super retarding agent contents and mineral admixture combination. Setting time prediction equation provided herein is possibly valid for estimating precise setting time of the super retarding concrete at the job site.

Influence of High Fluidity Concrete on Segregation Resistance When Replacing Mineral Admixture (광물질 혼화재 치환이 고유동 콘크리트의 재료분리 저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, In-Deok;Han, Dong-Yeop;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we considered the influence on segregation resistance at the time of substitution of FA and BS, which are substance admixtures of high fluidity concrete. According to the research results, EIS, which is an index of segregation in high fluidity concrete replacement, showed a low value, and the composition also showed a higher value than OPC. Therefore, it is confirmed that the resistance to segregation at the time of admixture replacement of high fluidity concrete is improved.

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Effect of ERCO Coating on the Carbonation Resistance of High Volume Mineral Admixture Concrete (ERCO 도포가 혼화재 다량치환 콘크리트의 탄산화저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sangsup;Yun, Jeongwan;Kim, Minyoung;Choi, Youngdoo;Han, Mincheol;Han, Cheongoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2015
  • As this study is an experiment for solving problem on the carbonation acceleration of high volume admixture concrete, the capillary pore getting filled up by saponification as cooking oil gets absorbed to the concrete surface in case of applying a cooking oil based coating agent to the concrete has been verified in the previous studies. Accordingly, this study has performed a comparative experiment on the cooking oil and the anticorrosive coating agent sold on the market while the result followed by this experiment has shown the fact of indicating similar carbonation penetration depth and porosity.

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The Strength Properties of Cement Matrix containing High-Volume Wasted Phosphogypsum with Binder Types (결합재의 종류에 따른 인산석고를 다량 함유한 경화체의 강도 특성)

  • Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Hyoung, Won-Kil;Park, Won-Chun;So, Seung-Young;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.881-884
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    • 2006
  • Wasted phosphogypsum is a by-product from the phosphoric acid process of manufacturing fertilizers. It consists mainly of $CaSO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ and contains some impurities. The purpose of this study is to utilize wasted phosphogypsum into an admixture for concrete products cured by steam This paper is to investigate the strength properties of cement composites containing high volume phosphogypsum. The cement composites were composed of OPC, phosphogypsum, fly-ash and granulated blast-furnace slag with activators. As a result, the strength of cement composites containing high volume wasted phosphogypsum were shown high level when granulated blast-furnace slag was mixed. Therefore, PG could be used as a steam curing admixture for concrete 2th production with reduction of OPC.

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Utilization of waste fine tailing separated coarse materials as cement mineral admixture (입도분급을 실시한 폐광미 미립분의 시멘트 혼화재로의 활용)

  • An, Yang-Jin;Yu, Seung-Wan;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Park, Won-Chun;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study reutilization of waste fine tailing as admixture for cement. We observe tailing's basic properties such as shape, physical and chemical basic features. Also, various admixtures were made of 2 Types of tailings, OPC, fly-ash and blast furnace slag. The basic properties of the cement mortars incorporation with these admixtures were examined and analyzed under a verity of experimental conditions. This work showed that the tailing separated coarse materials could be effectively utilized as replacement materials of cement without any decrease in the strength if we can control the blaine of materials like OPC, slag and fly ash.

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Tile Adhesion Strength Change Testing based on Different Concrete Additive Agents (콘크리트 혼화재료 사용에 따른 타일 부착안정성 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Bum Soo;Seo, Hyun Jae;Choi, Eun Gyu;Lee, Jung Hun;Song, Je Young;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of tile adhesion failure due to weak adhesion with concrete admixture (FA, SP) on walls. The test specimens were divided into four types : (1) OPC 100% (2) OPC 80%+FA 20% (3) OPC 80%+SP 20% (4) OPC 60%+SP 40%, each adhered on a 650 × 650mm wall with 200mm thickness capable of attaching two insulation tiles (300 × 600mm). The tests were carried out on the four types of walls by mortar bedding application method, and after 4 weeks of curing period, adhesion strength test was carried out. The adhesion strength difference was investigated between the concrete wall with added admixture (FA, SP) and general concrete wall.

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A Study on Influencing Factors of Unit-Water Measurement method according to Electrostatic capacity (정전용량에 따른 단위수량 측정기법의 영향인자에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • We, Joon-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2013
  • The unit-water content in fresh concrete determines consistency, and play an important role in condensing the structure of concrete and enhancing the durability of concrete. The capacitance measurement method measure quickly unit-water content and is the best way to apply to construction site. In this study, the unit-water content of capacitance measurement method is estimated according to types and replacemment ratio of admixture. and the field application of capacitance measurement method is reviewed.

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An Experimental Study on the Change in Chemical Components of Admixture mixed Cement Paste Exposed to Elevated Temperatures (혼화재 혼입 시멘트 페이스트의 고온 수열시 성분 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ha, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this work is to have a better knowledge of reactions that take place in a cement paste, blast furnace slag mixed cement paste and fly ash mixed cement paste and know about the change in chemical components exposed to elevated temperature. The results show that the dehydration reactions appeared differently in the each admixture mixed cement paste and can be used as tracers for determining the temperature history of concrete after a fire exposure.

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A Study on Field Applications of Polymer-Modified Warm Asphalt Concrete Mixture using Admixture (첨가제를 이용한 중온형 폴리머 개질 아스팔트 콘크리트 혼합물의 실용화 연구)

  • Kim, Nak-seok;Lee, Jin-goo;Park, Seok-soon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.28-43
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the field applications of polymer-modified warm asphalt mixture which can reduce the temperature during the production and field constructions. The amount of fuel consumptions and $CO_2$ diffusions can be reduced by much using the polymer-modified warm asphalt mixture instead of the conventional polymer-modified asphalt mixture. According to the research results, the polymer-modified warm asphalt mixture can be utilized without additional temperature increasement and performance sacrifice during the plant production and public service, respectively. As a result, it is considered that the application of the polymer-modified warm asphalt mixture has the potential of convenience in constructions management and reducing the environmental damages.

Evaluation of Chloride Ion Penetration Resistance of Coal Gasification Slag Replaced Concrete (석탄가스화 용융 슬래그 치환 콘크리트의 염화이온 침투 저항성 검토)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seo;Kim, Min-Hyouck;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2019
  • In this study, to test the performance of concrete used as a concrete admixture as a recycling method of CGS, gypsum was mixed and the chloride ion penetration resistance test of CGS and BFS substituted concrete was conducted. As a result, it was found that without gypsum type test specimen, the CGS sustituted test specimens had lower chloride ion penetration resistance than the BFS substituted specimens. When gypsum was added, it was confirmed that the chloride ion penetration resistance was poor regardless of the type of admixture. In addition, it was confirmed that both admixtures were less resistant to chloride ion penetration than OPC, regardless of the presence of gypsum. However, considering the uneven quality variation of coal, which greatly affects the quality of CGS, further research is needed.

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