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건설 통합 설계를 위한 라이브러리 구축 방법에 관한 연구 (Study on the Method of Building Library for Integrated Design in Construction)

  • 송춘동;전영일;김활수
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2002
  • The Subject of this research is building integrated library to supported to CAAD of the A.E.C field that is oriented to the environment of integrated design. In this research, we design and implement a new library model as a solution of design-data sharing and multi-displaying that is on the rise among many problems in construction integration. We name this integrated library ACO(Actual Component Object) and using the ACO, we can share data without loss in the fields such as construction, estimation, structure. Together with this, the different expressions along each field provide the solution of sharing both graphic data and non-graphic data. This ACO is a newly conceptualized Library that is able to supply a composite structure to an architect(designer) through the internet-based ACO System. To the ACO System that supplies those ACO service, we introduce the concept of DBMS in design and design administrator, and we investigate the solutions that enable an architect to use this ACO directly on the Web.

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간호관리자의 변혁적${\cdot}$거래적 리더십과 간호사의 창의적 활동간의 관계 (Relationships of Nurse Manager's Transformational & Transactional Leaderships to Nurses' Creative Activity)

  • 강소영
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was aimed at examining the relationships of transformational and transactional leaderships that nurse managers demonstrate to creative activity that nurses excercise at caring for patients. Method: Using 11 items of the Creative Nursing Practice Index and 18 items of Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Form, a descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 425 nurses working more than six months at nursingcare units in a university hospital of Korea. Data were analyzed, using independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis methods. Result: Creative activity had positive relationships to transformational leadership and transactional leadership(p<.01). The factor influencing on creative activity was not transactional leadership(p>.05), but transformational leadership(10.7%, p<.001). Intellectual stimulation accounted for 9.7% of information building-activity and 1.1% of idea creating & communicating idea. About 5.8% of the variance in idea validating-activity was explained by inspirational motivation, and 1.2% by contingent reward. Conclusion: For support for nurses' creative activity at work, leadership training programs would be needed to build up nurse manager's transformational leadership.

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관리자를 위한 리눅스 서버 시스템 모니터링 및 제어 솔루션 구현 (Implementation of Linux Server System Monitoring and Control Solution for Administrator)

  • 윤효준;박병호;최용석;김종수;성현경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2010
  • 리눅스 서버는 웹, FTP, SSH등 여러 가지 서비스를 제공한다. 이러한 서비스를 받는 사용자들이 이것을 이용하여 해킹을 시도하고 있다. 그렇기 때문에 서버 보안에 대한 대책이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 다중의 리눅스 서버의 대한 각 종 서비스 로그를 분석하여 리눅스 기반이 아닌 윈도우즈 기반에서 다중 리눅스 서버 시스템을 모니터링 및 제어할 수 있는 솔루션을 개발하였다.

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계층형 무선센서 네트워크에서 통신영역을 고려한 클러스터 헤드 선출 알고리즘 (Communication coverage-aware cluster head election algorithm for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이두완;김용;장경식
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2010
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 제한적인 자원을 가지고 동작되는 작은 센서들로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 무선 센서노드들은 초기에 대량으로 랜덤하게 배치되어 스스로 클러스터를 구성하고, 각 클러스터 헤드 노드를 선출하여 정상적인 통신이 이루어져야 한다. 이러한 일련의 작업을 무선 센서노드 설치 시 관리자가 직접적으로 관여할 수 없기 때문에 자가 구성 라우팅 기능이 가능하여야 한다. 논문에서 제안하는 통신영역을 고려한 클러스터 헤드 노드 선출 알고리즘은 계층구조를 형성하는 무선센서 네트워크 환경에서 적용되며, 베이스 스테이션의 통신 영역을 계산하여 클러스터 헤드 노드를 선정하고 클러스터를 구성한다.

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게임 서버간 부하의 균일성에 기반한 부하 분산기 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of A Load Balancer Based on Load Equality between Game Servers)

  • 엄남경;문형진;이상호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권3B호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2007
  • 네트워크상에서 모바일 게임에 접속하는 사용자들은 서버 상에 발생하는 부하 없이 끊임없는 실시간 게임을 하기를 원한다. 그러나 기존의 서버부하분산 방식은 게임 사용자의 특성과 서버들 간의 공평한 분배율을 고려하지 않아, 효율적인 부하 분배 처리가 용이하지 않다. 즉, 평균 부하율이 같은 두가지 방식이 있다고 하더라도 각각의 서버간의 부하율이 균일하지 않다면 추후 오동작 오류를 일으킬 소지가 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 해당 접속 요청을 부하분산 알고리즘에 의해 적절한 게임 서버에 배분하되, 온라인 게임서버의 부하 분산을 위한 균일한 분산을 기반으로 하는 부하 분산기를 설계하고 개발하고i자 한다. 이를 통해 일정 기간의 부하 관련 정보를 관리자에게 제공하여 능동적인 게임 서버의 증설 등에 대응할 수 있다.

IoL Field Gateway: An Integrated IoT Agent using Networked Smart LED Lighting Controller

  • Mariappan, Vinayagam;Jung, Soonho;Lee, Sangwoon;Cha, Jaesang
    • 정보와 통신
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2017
  • The LED technology advancement introduce cuttingedge technology on Internet of Things (IoT) to connect the physical world to the digital realm, using digital smart lighting infrastructure called Internet of light (IoL). This paper proposes an Integrated IoT agent on networked smart LED lighting controller called IoL Filed Gateway using lighting infrastructure in which a lighting system that can connect to a network and can be monitored and controlled from a centralized system or via the cloud. The IoL Field Gateway defines new world of smart connected intelligence, lighting can become an integral and responsive part of everyday human life environments. The proposed connected lighting gateway uses the concept of multi-hop ad hoc network using visible light communication (VLC) with RF wireless technologies and Wired PLC (Power Line Communication). This connectivity and intelligence integrated into LED-based luminaires form the backbone of smart buildings and cities and make the Internet of Things (IoT) vision feasible and enables the lighting administrator can control numerous lightings easily and visitors can get visual information from the lightings with their smart devices. The proposed IoL gateway design is emulated on Arduino based HW platform with VLC, RF, and PLC connectivity and evaluated with four sensor interface.

효율적인 기술문서 개발을 위한 DITA 표준 적용 (Adopting DITA Standard for Developing Technical Documentation Efficiently)

  • 구흥서
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2016
  • In engineering industry, technical documentation refers to any type of documentation that describes handling, functionality and architecture of a technical product. The intended audiences for product technical documentation is the end user, the administrator, service or maintenance technician. Competition and rapid technological evolutions have created pressure to release new and improved products on an increasingly frequent basis. As the technical capabilities of products advance, the technical documentation for those products is becoming longer and complex. The Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) is and XML-based, end-to-end architecture for authoring, producing, and delivering technical documents. DITA is an OASIS standard that allows documentation groups to single-source document for multiple products and users, to automatically publish that documentation in several media formats including PDF and HTML, and to efficiently maintain and update that documentation. This paper study on the various implementation projects for technical documentation using OASIS DITA standard and examines the potential for using DITA as a solution for reconstructing existing technical documentation. Also We offer an incremental adoption approach to effectively implement DITA standard of technical documentation project for domestic firms, while reducing failures.

DACUM기법에 의한 병원코디네이터의 직무분석 (Job Analysis of Hospital Coordinator Based on the DACUM Method)

  • 유형식;이선동;심소영
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze of Hospital Coordinator based on the DACUM(Developing A Curriculum) method. The contents of this study were to extract the duties, tasks consisting of job of Hospital Coordinator and to investigate levels of importance, difficulty, frequency and entry level on each task, and to make out a job model of Hospital coordinator. A DACUM committee was composed to analyze job of Hospital Coordinator and the committee members were total 17, a facilitator, 15 hospital administrator and a recorder. The major findings of this study were as the followings ; first, duties in job of Hospital Coordinator were total 10, which were organization of Hospital Coordinator affairs, customerfacing services, consultation support, customer counsel, customer management, financial management, medical service planning, medical service marketing, organizational management, image making management, and self-development. And total tasks in job of Hospital coordinator were 76. Second, the tasks which were important, difficult, frequent and essential in entry step of occupation were counseling before consultation, explaining treatment plan after consultation, checking progress of consultation, answering teleconsultation, and finding out customer's consultation information. Third, a job model of Hospital Coordinator was constructed based on the results of DACUM job analysis.

정책기반의 계층적 스팸메일 제어모델 설계 (Design of A Spammail Control Model Based on Hierarchical Policy)

  • 이영진;백승호;박남규;이상호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2005
  • 초고속 인터넷망의 확산에 따른 인터넷 이용과 전자상거래의 급격한 성장과 함께 저 비용 고 효율적 특성의 전자우편 광고가 마케팅 수단으로 각광을 받고 있다. 반면 스팸메일의 빠른 속도의 증가로 인하여 메일서비스업체와 메일사용자에게 정신적 경제적 피해를 주고 있는 것이 현실이다 이 논문에서는 대학을 중심으로 효율적인 스팸메일 차단을 위해 참여자-사용자, 관리자 그리고 ISP들이 상호 협력하는 계층적 스팸메일 차단정책을 설계하고 그 정책을 기반으로 스팸메일에 효율적으로 대응하는 스팸메일 제어모델을 제안한다. 또한 제안모델에 대한 분석평가를 통하여 모델의 효율성을 보인다.

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병원행정직원의 간병비 급여화에 대한 인식 (The Awareness on Medical Insurance on the Caregivers Cost for Hospital Administrative Personnel)

  • 황병덕;최령
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate awareness on medical insurance on the caregivers cost for hospital administrative staff and to provide the basic data for realization of legislation. The subjects were caregivers living in Busan, the survey was conducted from February 18 to March 9, 2013, 283 except for 17 copies of non-response and error response among a total of 300 questionnaires were analyzed. As a result, To improve the quality of care services, there were 51.8% of refresher training needs in refresher training items, 72.7% in favor of premiums increases in health insurance details, as for health insurance coverage subjects, patients' income were 32.0%, copayment for caregivers cost was 20.0%, which was 42.3%. Refresher training item, premiums increases, health insurance applied subjects, variables for copayment for care fee were related to medical insurance on the caregivers cost. On legislation on the medical insurance, systematic and standardized criteria should be provided to provide standardized curriculum for caregivers, to relieve patients and guardians of economic burden for caregivers cost and offer the stability of the cost.

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