• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.211-216
• /
• 2012

이 연구에서는 경찰관의 조직적인 특성과 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준의 관계를 비교 분석하여 조직적 특성에 따른 외상후 스트레스 장애에 대한 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 일원변량 분산분석(One-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 계급에 따른 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준에서는 유의미한 차이가 발견되지 않았는데, 경사, 순경 경장, 경위 이상 순이었다. 유의미한 수준은 아니지만 비간부 집단이 간부 집단보다 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준이 높게 나타났다. 근무관서에 따른 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준에서는 유의미한 차이가 발견되었는데, 지구대 파출소, 경찰서, 지방경찰청 순이었다. 이는 일선 경찰관서에서 근무하는 경우에 외상경험에 노출될 가능성이 높기 때문일 것이다. 근무부서에 따른 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준에서는 유의미한 차이가 발견되었는데, 생활안전, 수사 형사, 경비 교통, 내근 순이었다. 외근직이 외상경험에 노출될 가능성이 높기 때문에 내근직 보다 높게 나타났다. 근무기간에 따른 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준에서는 유의미한 차이가 발견되지 않았는데, 1년 이하, 2-10년, 11-19년, 20년 이상 순이었다. 특히 1년 이하 경찰관의 경우 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준이 상대적으로 매우 높게 나타났다. 근무하는 행정구역의 규모에 따른 외상후 스트레스 장애 수준에서는 유의미한 차이가 발견되지 않았고, 중소도시(50만 이상), 대도시(50만 이상), 광역시 이상, 군단위 이하 순으로 나타났다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권8호
• /
• pp.3319-3323
• /
• 2015

Background: Community pharmacists play an important role in tobacco control and adequate training on smoking cessation is essential. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design was used. A one-day workshop on smoking cessation organized by Indonesian Pharmacists Association as part of PCE program was offered to 133 community pharmacists. The workshop consisted of a 3-hour lecture and a 3-hour role-play session. Pre-training and post-training surveys assessed the impact of training on parameters including knowledge, perceived role and self-efficacy with respect to smoking cessation counseling practices. Intention and ability to perform counseling using the 5A framework was assessed after training only. Results: After PCE, knowledge score significantly increased from $24.9{\pm}2.58$ to $35.7{\pm}3.54$ (p<0.001). Perceived role and self-efficacy in smoking cessation counseling also significantly increased from $25.8{\pm}2.73$ to $28.7{\pm}2.24$, and $27.6{\pm}4.44$ to $32.6{\pm}3.63$, respectively (p<0.001). After the workshop, most participants were willing to ask, advise, and assess patients who ready to quit, but were still less likely to assist in quitting plans and arranging follow up counseling. More than 75% pharmacists were able to perform cessation counseling and 65% of them can completely perform a 5A brief intervention. Conclusions: PCE can enhance pharmacists' knowledge, perceived role, self-efficacy in cessation counseling practices, and create willingness and ability to perform cessation counseling. Future training is recommended to improve skills in assisting quitting plans and arranging follow up.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권7호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2020

This paper examines the impact of mergers on the financial performance of the Jordanian banking sector. This paper applies the financial approaches in analysing the effects of mergers on Jordanian banks' performance for two the periods: four years pre-merger and four years' post-merger for the period from 2001 to 2009. The sample of the study solely contains the case of the merger of the Jordan Ahli Bank (AHLI bank) with Philadelphia Bank in 2005. Data are tested for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk Test and Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The financial ratios and a statistical technique as a Mann-Whitney U test were used to assess the significant differences in the financial performance of the selected banks pre- and post-merger by investigating the performance-related financial ratio groups that are expressed by leverage, liquidity, efficiency, and cash flow ratio. The results show that there is an insignificant improvement in the ratios of AHLI bank in the period after the merger, except for the superior result provided by this study indicating that the leverage ratios improved significantly. The reason for the insignificant improvement in financial ratios may be that the post-merger period corresponds to the period of the global financial crisis that began in 2007.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.383-422
• /
• 2008

Considering above, It might be efficient that medical disputes would be settled by the intervention, the agreement, and the administrative relief that reflect mediators' opinion, who have rich social experience as well as specialized knowledge. Therefore, KCA needs to strengthen its function of mediation and improve relevant systems to become an effective settlement institution. And although Oriental medicine disputes have mainly given ex post facto explanations so far, administrative efforts such as policy development or legislation should be made for the high quality of Oriental medical services offered because an efficient way saving social or economic costs caused by the dispute would be precautionary measures. The traditional Oriental medicine is featured with the lack of baseline examination, the uncertainty of medical mistakes, the difficulty in clarifying and proving facts, the hardship of injury conformation and causality because of the characteristics of Oriental medicine, and the relative lightness of physical damages. Actually, there has been few legal settlements in Oriental medical disputes since the compensation, itself, compared to the lawsuit cost, is relatively much lower without practical benefits.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.137-152
• /
• 2021

Background and objective: This study was carried out to investigate and analyze the preference for plant fragrance and the psychological effects of a agro-healing activity in 101 firefighters aged 39.71 ± 10.94. Methods: For the psychological evaluation, post-traumatic stress symptoms, Korean occupational stress scale short form (KOSS-SF), emotional intelligence, and job satisfaction were surveyed on the Likert scale. For the preference for plant fragrances, 20 ㎕ of commercially available essential oils from four plant species (Mentha spp., Lavandula spp., Citrus limon, C. sinensis) were absorbed into each test paper and provided to the participants. Results: The rate of post-traumatic stress symptoms was high at 37.6% of the firefighters surveyed.. C. limon fragrance had the highest preference among the four plant fragrances, followed by C. sinensis > Mentha spp. > Lavandula spp. with statistically significant difference (F = 14.256, p < .001). The lower their age, income, and position, and higher the education level, the higher the preference for plant fragrances. And the administrative group had higher preference for plant fragrances than field group. In addition, as a result of examining the correlation between job satisfaction, preference for plant fragrance, post-traumatic stress, emotional intelligence, and job stress for fire-fighters, the higher the job satisfaction, the higher the fragrance preference and emotional intelligence, and the lower the post-traumatic stress and job stress. Conclusion: Therefore, installing a garden using botanical fragrances at workplaces that firefighters can easily access will improve job satisfaction and relieve stress. It can be concluded that applying the fragrance of plants to the healing farming activities at the fire-fighter's workplace can increase the usefulness of the healing activities.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.96-103
• /
• 2008

Purpose: The Study of vaccination for infants and children business in Primary Health Care Posts from 1980 to 2009. Method: look for national essential vaccination look for the change of vaccination by the times in Primary Health Care Posts and the rate of vaccination for infants and children by a administrative report statistics survey of a vaccine delivery system of Public health care institutions investigation about assistance details of vaccination cost in order to raise the rate of vaccination for infants and children. Results: In 1980s, there are many infants and children management object, but now there are rapidly decreasing infants and children management subject of a Primary Health Care Post because of rural exodus phenomenon of 1990's and a low birthrate of 2000's. Currently, the infants and children that registed, and managed to a Primary Health Care Post is most multi-cultural families. A multi-cultural family assistance program is provided these infants and children to the objects. Conclusions: Infant vaccination execution in Primary Health Care Posts showed to high vaccination rate because the prevention of vaccination delay or omission of the interior child who raised geographical accessibility to object sons nowadays it difficult to management of transportation of vaccine and storage management for a little shroud objects limited and management of inoculation business in quality. A main problem is as follows. There are a little vaccine transportation, trouble of proper temperature maintenance of a storage process, and having a lot of vaccine abolition as a little objects, educational training shortage of health care practitioner regarding to execute an inoculation. Therefore, vaccination business needs measures for management in quality in Primary Health Care Posts.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.172-175
• /
• 2011

Financial supports for housing for the disabled is limited since a certain amount of budget needs to be distributed for a number of disabled families. Therefore, it is important to fund renovation for the disabled effectively and properly. Financial and administrative supports for the renovation which intended to improve housing conditions in terms of accessibility (barrier free) and comfort needs to be implemented with larger outcome and smaller budget. The purpose of this study was to investigate various factor such as renovation cost and renovation elements, influence satisfaction of residents with disabilities. Participants of this study are limited to the recipients of financial supports for housing renovation and refurbishment from City of Seoul and Ministry of Heal and Welfare. A total of 155 cases were analyzed using post occupancy survey and analysis of project cost data. Overall, more cost were used for modification for housing condition improvement than the cost for removal of architectural barriers. Renovation cost differences were not apparent among the type and extent of an individual's disabilities. Instead existing housing type and physical condition for the housing affects cost for renovation more significantly. Overall the renovation cost is positively related to resident's satisfaction using regression analysis.

• 경영정보학연구
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.183-204
• /
• 2007

정보시스템의 효율적 도입 및 운영 등에 관한 법률"이 제정됨에 따라 국내 공공기관에서 정보기술아키텍처 도입이 의무화되었다. 이에 따라 정보기술 아키텍처 수립에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있으며 기관별 특성에 따른 성공적 정보기술 아키텍처 구축 사례에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 본 논문은 국내 공공기관 정보기술아키텍처 도입을 주관하고 있는 정보통신부의 우정사업본부 정보기술아키텍처 수립 과정을 사례 연구를 통해 고찰함으로써 정보기술아키텍처 수립 시 발생한 이슈 및 해결방안, 핵심성공요인 등을 제시한다 현재 많은 부처들이 정보기술아키텍처 수립을 추진하고 있거나 도입을 고려하고 있는 현 시점에서, 정보통신부 우정사업본부의 정보기술아키텍처 추진사례를 통해 정보기술 아키텍처에 관심을 가지고 있는 공공기관들에게 사례를 바탕으로 한 시사점을 제공하였다.

• 과학기술학연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.45-75
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 혁신체제 전환의 의미와 동인, 그리고 혁신체제 전환과 관련하여 정부의 역할을 살펴보고, 구체적으로 추격에서 탈추격단계로의 전환에 따른 정책 및 행정체제의 변화에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과 선진국의 재빠르게 모방하던 추격단계에서 새롭게 경로를 창출하고 독자적인 발전경로를 만들어 나가야 하는 탈추격단계에 접어들면서 그동안 형성되어 온 정책 기제와 행정체제는 수정 변화되고 있다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 추격의 대상이 명확하게 주어지는 추격단계에서는 정부가 민간보다 우월적인 지위에서 직접 연구를 지원하거나 구체적인 정책방향을 제시하는 등 적극적인 개입이 이루어져 왔다. 반면 탈추격단계에서는 경로의 탐지 및 해결책 모색을 위해 정부와 민간간 파트너십이 더욱 강조되었으며 장기적 비전 창출과 광범위한 정책조정을 이끌어내는 전환가적 리더십이 요구되어 왔다. 행정체제 또한 주어진 문제를 효율적으로 해결하는 수단적 기제에서 벗어나 환경에 탄력적으로 대응할 수 있고 변화하는 수요에 민첩하게 반응할 수 있도록 분권적 다원주의 체제, 부처간 유기적 협조와 네트워크 강화, 정부민간의 상호교류와 협력을 강화하는 등 유기적인 구조와 관계를 강조해 왔다.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.113-123
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this paper is twofold; 1) to evaluate the efforts of participatory government in regulatory reform, 2) to propose the strategies and tasks for future regulatory reform in Korea. An ex-post evaluation model for regulatory performance is applied to process, output, and outcome of the regulatory reform. The results of the evaluation show that there is still room for improvement in many aspects of regulatory reform. While there has been substantial advance in regulatory quality and management, carefully planned strategies are essential for Korean regulatory reform to move to the next stage of regulatory reform. Thus, based on the evaluation, future strategies and tasks for regulatory reform are presented as short-term tasks, mid to long range tasks, and continuous tasks.