• Title/Summary/Keyword: Addressing Standards

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A Study on Korea Postal Addressing Standards (한국 우편주소 표기 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Seung-Jin;Chang, Tai-Woo;Kim, Ho-Yon;Nam, Yun-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.3
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2004
  • Currently the amount of general letter mail in Korea is on an increasing trend; especially it shows the seasonality that is concentrated in the end of the month or the year. However, the situation is not treated appropriately Moreover. manpower insufficiency if the carriers causes the poor service and the heavy burden of work. Under the existing conditions, the various efforts such as development of the automatic sequence sorting system and construction of the address database are given in order to quicken mall process and lighten the carriers' burden But the inconsistent addressing and the various expressions of address drop the systems and the carriers off in efficiency. In this study, we present the Korean postal addressing standards to make it possible to improve the performance of address recognition and help postmen to sort the mail; particularly focusing on the substance. After analyzing the domestic system, the information structure and the problems of postal address, we propose four fundamentals and the standards including synonyms and acronyms. In addition, we suggest several considerations for mail format. We expect that this study could support the postal service in Korea as a basic standard.

Harmonization, Mobility Management, and Fixed-Mobile Convergence: Studies in the ITU-T Special Study Group on

  • Delmond, Frederic;Kim, Young-Kyun;Pandya, Raj;Pettitt, Bruce;Samou, Jean-Claude
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2002
  • The various sectors of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have been addressing the evolution of thirdgeneration and future wireless systems in the context of a comprehensive International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT-2000) project, and within the ITU’s Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) a Special Study Group on “IMT-2000 and Beyond” has been established to address the network aspects of these emerging wireless systems. The Special Study Group (SSG) is playing a global role in this general area, in which a number of regional standards development organizations and a variety of industry forums are also active. This paper provides background information on the SSG and describes the SSG’s ongoing work addressing medium-term issues relating to convergence of fixed and mobile systems and the harmonization of evolving IMT-2000 systems. The paper also addresses related mobility management aspects.

Accreditation Standards for Designating Teaching Hospitals for Medical Students in Korea (의과대학 학생 실습병원이 갖추어야 할 요건과 인증기준)

  • Park, Jonghoon;Kim, Youngchang;Moon, Dongseok;Park, Kwihwa;Chae, Sujin;Yoo, Hyohyun;Ahn, Ducksun
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2015
  • To produce well-qualified medical doctors, clinical training is a crucial part of medical education. To this end, teaching hospitals should be carefully selected and professionally managed. However, in Korea, there are no regulations or standards for training hospitals. Instead, some of the regulations that target teaching interns and residents are applied to teaching hospitals. In this study, we reviewed standards and regulations for training hospitals in other countries as a basis for proposing new standards for teaching hospitals in Korea. These new standards take into account the current environment of Korean medicine with the aim of designing appropriate educational programs for students and professional development systems for professors as well as providing educational resources and addressing the local community and international exchange opportunities.

A COMPARISON OF OLD AND NEW OSHA REGULATIONS ON CRANES AND DERRICKS USING COMPREHENSIVE GAP ANALYSIS

  • Chung-Suk Cho;Francis Boafo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2013
  • Aiming at reducing deaths and injuries involving construction crane operations, OSHA has recently updated its 40-year-old crane safety standards with new rules addressing the use of cranes and derricks in construction. The goal of this change in rule is to deal with the leading causes of fatalities related to crane and derrick operations. Employers in the construction industry are mandated to ensure that employees in the work zone are trained to recognize hazards associated with the use of the equipment and any related duties that they are assigned to perform. However, those responsible at construction sites for the supervision and management of safe crane operations often lack the integrated knowledge of the standards, regulations and best practices for conducting or supervising daily, monthly, or quarterly inspection of cranes. As such, proper planning, management and implementation of crane operations, including inspections are just as paramount to reducing accidents on the construction site. It is important that engineers responsible for the management and planning of crane operations understand the latest OSHA crane and hoisting standards to ensure a safer work environment is maintained. Many on site engineers overseeing crane operations do not have adequate training, experience, and knowledge of the inspection requirements to assess safe crane operation and too often rely on the crane operator's judgement. This paper highlights recent research effort in defining significant changes in new crane and hoisting standards and provides basis for safety construction operations.

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Further Specialization of Clustered VLIW Processors: A MAP Decoder for Software Defined Radio

  • Ituero, Pablo;Lopez-Vallejo, Marisa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2008
  • Turbo codes are extensively used in current communications standards and have a promising outlook for future generations. The advantages of software defined radio, especially dynamic reconfiguration, make it very attractive in this multi-standard scenario. However, the complex and power consuming implementation of the maximum a posteriori (MAP) algorithm, employed by turbo decoders, sets hurdles to this goal. This work introduces an ASIP architecture for the MAP algorithm, based on a dual-clustered VLIW processor. It displays the good performance of application specific designs along with the versatility of processors, which makes it compliant with leading edge standards. The machine deals with multi-operand instructions in an innovative way, the fetching and assertion of data is serialized and the addressing is automatized and transparent for the programmer. The performance-area trade-off of the proposed architecture achieves a throughput of 8 cycles per symbol with very low power dissipation.

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Formaldehyde Risk Assessment in Other Household Textile Products (가정용 섬유제품 중 기타 제품류의 폼알데하이드 위해성평가 연구)

  • Tae Hyun Park;Ji Hwan Song;Sa Ho Chun;Hee Rae Joe;Pil Jun Yoon;Ho Yeon Kang;Myeong Seon Ku;Jin Hyeok Son;Cheol Min Lee
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2024
  • Background: Appropriateness issues have emerged regarding the non-application of hazardous substance safety standards for items classified as 'other textile products'. Objectives: Testing for formaldehyde (HCHO) and risk assessment were conducted on 'other textiles products' to provide reference data for promoting product safety policies. Methods: Testing was conducted on five items (102 products) classified as 'other textile products' according to relevant standards (textile products safety standards), and the risk of each product was assessed using the evaluation methodologies of the European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC) and European Chemical Agency (ECHA). Results: Out of the 102 products tested, HCHO was detected above the quantification limit in five. Based on these results, the screening risk assessment indicated that three products exceeded the criteria. Upon reassessing the emission and transfer rates of products exceeding the criteria, it was confirmed that there were no instances of exceeding the criteria. Conclusions: Risk assessment results can be used as supporting data for non-application of hazardous substance standards. However, it is deemed necessary to transition towards a management approach based on risks in order to addressing emerging trends such as convergence/new products.

Development Plans of Egg Industry Using International Comparison (국제비교를 통한 계란산업의 발전방안)

  • Kim, Yoon-Doo;Kim, Dong-Jin;Chae, Sue-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2020
  • The present study intended to analyze and detect any possible shortcomings in the current egg distribution system in Korea through a questionnaire. The institutional system and cases of operation thereof in advanced countries such as the USA, Japan, and Germany for the development of the egg distribution industry in Korea. The results revealed the following issues: absent pricing system, ineffective egg distribution, and difficulty in balancing supply and demand. Suggestions for addressing these issues and the subsequent improvement were based on cases found in the instated systems of advanced countries, and were given as follows: (i) The existing GP Center needs to be separated from the farms of laying hens, and the current institutional system and its operations need to be improved and should be approved by the government. Parallel to the institutional improvement, establishing a distribution system centered on the GP Center would be desirable. (ii) Egg pricing regulations are needed as a standard to determine the price of eggs. (iii) The reinforcing control standards and securing means for egg preservation are pertinent to each stage of egg distribution and should take into account environmental factors such as egg preservation temperature to guarantee high hygiene standards and egg safety.

UEP Turbo Encoder for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC를 위한 UEP Turbo Encoder)

  • Kim, June;Kim, Youngseop;Park, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2015
  • H.264/AVC is international video coding standard, which shows improved code and efficiency than the existing video standards. H.264/AVC proposes data partitioning method that considerably to be an effective layering technique which separates important addressing data from the residual data. UEP(Unequal Error Protection) turbo code of H.264/AVC uses retransmission system to get the UEP effectively. However, Data partitioning system of H.264/AVC is inefficient method in turbo code of H.264/AVC. Based on this observation, we propose the new UEP turbo code algorithm that reconstructs input sequence of turbo code without retransmission system.

An Empirical Analysis of ISO 9004:2000 Maturity in ISO 9001 Certified SMEs

  • Lewis, W.G.;Pun, K.F.;Lalla, T.R.M.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.190-203
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    • 2005
  • This paper empirically determines the extent to which ISO 9001 certified small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were able to attain the eight quality management principles on which the ISO 9004:2000 Standard is based. It employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process approach in determining the percent weightings of these principles and the self-assessment questions which form part of the ISO 9004:2000 Standards. Of particular interest is a weakness of these enterprises in formulating policies addressing the needs and expectations of shareholders and the society in terms of the community and the public affected by the organisations or its products. This paper makes a contribution to the body of knowledge in the field of quality management in Trinidad and Tobago where such work is limited. It adds value by empirically measuring TQM implementation through determining the extent to which its criteria are implemented in ISO 9001 certified SMEs.

Methodology for Apartment Space Arrangement Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Cheng Yun Chi;Se Won Lee
    • Architectural research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • This study introduces a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based methodology for optimizing apartment space arrangements, addressing the limitations of human capability in evaluating all potential spatial configurations. Leveraging computational power, the methodology facilitates the autonomous exploration and evaluation of innovative layout options, considering architectural principles, legal standards, and client re-quirements. Through comprehensive simulation tests across various apartment types, the research demonstrates the DRL approach's effec-tiveness in generating efficient spatial arrangements that align with current design trends and meet predefined performance objectives. The comparative analysis of AI-generated layouts with those designed by professionals validates the methodology's applicability and potential in enhancing architectural design practices by offering novel, optimized spatial configuration solutions.