• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2023

Only about 10% of selected equipment in nuclear power plants are monitored by wiring to address failures or problems caused by vibration. The purpose is primarily for preventive maintenance, not for predictive maintenance. This paper shows that vibration monitoring and diagnosis using Industrial 4.0 enables the complete predictive maintenance for all vibrating equipments in nuclear power plants with the convergence of internet of things; wireless technology, big data through periodic collection and artificial intelligence. Predictive maintenance using wireless technology is possible in all areas of nuclear power plants and in all systems, but it should satisfy regulatory guides on electromagnetic interference and cyber security.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.231-234
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• 2020

In the past few years, the industrial internet of things (IIoT) has received great attention in various industrial sectors which have potentially increased a high level of integrity, availability, and scalability. The increasing of IIoT is expected to create new smart industrial enterprises and build the next generation smart system. However existing IIoT systems rely on centralized servers that are vulnerable to a single point of failure and malicious attack, which exposes the data to security risks and storage. To address the above issues, blockchain is widely considered as a promising solution, which can build a secure and efficient environment for data storing, processing and sharing in IIoT. In this paper, we propose a decentralized, peer-to-peer platform for secure data storing in industrial IoT base on the ethereum blockchain. We exploit ethereum to ensure data security and reliability when smart devices store the data.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.186-191
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• 2004

Whenever some new measure to promote safety is being considered, one major input into the decision making process is to be some formal assessment of the costs and benefits involved. What levels of safety do many stakeholders believe the railway should deliver? This paper is a contribution to the efforts to answer the question. In this study, under Willing-To-Pay(WTP) based value of preventing a fatality(VPF) approach, we will study how much people are willing to trade off safety against other desirable things, summarize accepted quantitative criteria for safety quantitative criteria for safety decision, describe differences between these criteria and some current risk control actions, and present an outline of work under way to address issues related to cost-benefit analysis(CBA).

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.1441-1451
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• 2015

최근 가장 주목받고 있는 연구 분야 중 하나인 사물인터넷(Internet of Things, IoT)은 네트워크에 연결된 매우 많은 디바이스를 통해 사용자에게 다양한 서비스를 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다. IoT 환경에서 IoT 디바이스는 매우 많은 개수가 사용되는데 각 IoT 디바이스에 대한 DNS(Domain Name System) 네임을 일일이 수동으로 설정하는 것은 비효율적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IPv6 기반의 IoT 환경에서 IoT 디바이스의 DNS 네임을 자동으로 생성하고 관리하는 DNS Name Autoconfiguration(DNSNA)이라는 기법을 제안한다. DNS 네임을 생성 및 등록하는 과정에서 Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)에서 재정된 표준 프로토콜을 이용한다. 본 기법은 유니캐스트로 DNS 서버를 통해 IoT 디바이스의 DNS 네임을 IPv6 주소로 레졸루션(Resolution)하기 때문에 멀티링크 네트워크 환경에서는 기존의 멀티캐스트 기반의 mDNS(Multicast DNS) 기법보다 트래픽을 적게 발생시킨다. 따라서 본 기법은 멀티홉으로 구성된 IoT 네트워크에서 mDNS 보다 더 적합하다. 본 논문은 제안한 기법의 디자인과 스마트 홈과 스마트 로드에서의 서비스 시나리오를 설명한다. 또한 본 논문은 스마트 그리드 환경에서 구현 및 테스트에 대하여 설명한다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2016

IP 주소는 기존 인터넷에서 단말과 어플리케이션을 바인딩하기 위해 식별자와 위치자의 역할을 모두 갖고있다. 이러한 바인딩을 제거하기 위해 몇몇 프로토콜들이 제안되었고, 제안된 대부분의 연구들은 기존의 인터넷과 호환성을 유지하기 위해 IPv6기반의 단말 식별자를 사용하였다. 하지만, 단말 식별자는 일반적으로 IP 도메인 상에서 라우터블하지 않은 주소이기 때문에 기존의 표준 IPv6 라우터들은 이와 같은 단말 식별자를 처리할 수 없었고, 때문에 단말 식별자는 보통 단말에서 위치자로 변경될 수 밖에 없었다. 본 논문에서는 분산 해시 테이블(DHT)을 이용한 단말의 위치자와 식별자를 분리하는 기술을 제안하였다. 제안한 기술은 기존의 네트워크를 가상의 Host Identity 도메인과 실제의 IP 도메인으로 나누어 host Identity 도메인을 IP 도메인 위에서 오버레이된 방식으로 사용할 수 있도록 설계함으로써, 단말 식별자를 자신의 주소로 갖는 패킷을 직접 다룰 수 있고, 가상의 도메인을 통해 라우터블하지 않은 식별자를 라우터블하게 처리할 수 있다. 제안 기술의 평가는 기존의 연구와 시그널링과 패킷 전송에 소모되는 비용을 비교하였으며, 비교 결과는 현대의 모바일 위주의 환경에는 제안한 기술이 더 적합하다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.559-573
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• 2020

One of the powerful data management tools is Building Information Modeling (BIM) which operates through obtaining, recalling, sharing, sorting and sorting data and supplying a digital environment of them. Employing SHM, a BIM in monitoring systems, would be an efficient method to address their data management problems and consequently optimize the economic aspects of buildings. The recording of SHM data is an effective way for engineers, facility managers and owners which make the BIM dynamic through the provision of updated information regarding the occurring state and health of different sections of the building. On the other hand, digital transformation is a continuous challenge in construction. In a cloud-based BIM platform, environmental and localization data are integrated which shape the Internet-of-Things (IoT) method. In order to improve work productivity, living comfort, and entertainment, the IoT has been growingly utilized in several products (such as wearables, smart homes). However, investigations confronting the integration of these two technologies (BIM and IoT) remain inadequate and solely focus upon the automatic transmission of sensor information to BIM models. Therefore, in this composition, the use of BIM based on SHM and IOT is reviewed and the economic application is considered.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.35-57
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• 2021

Fog computing aims to provide the solution of bandwidth, network latency and energy consumption problems of cloud computing. Likewise, management of data generated by healthcare IoT devices is one of the significant applications of fog computing. Huge amount of data is being generated by healthcare IoT devices and such types of data is required to be managed efficiently, with low latency, without failure, and with minimum energy consumption and low cost. Failures of task or node can cause more latency, maximum energy consumption and high cost. Thus, a failure free, cost efficient, and energy aware management and scheduling scheme for data generated by healthcare IoT devices not only improves the performance of the system but also saves the precious lives of patients because of due to minimum latency and provision of fault tolerance. Therefore, to address all such challenges with regard to data management and fault tolerance, we have presented a Fault Tolerant Data management (FTDM) scheme for healthcare IoT in fog computing. In FTDM, the data generated by healthcare IoT devices is efficiently organized and managed through well-defined components and steps. A two way fault-tolerant mechanism i.e., task-based fault-tolerance and node-based fault-tolerance, is provided in FTDM through which failure of tasks and nodes are managed. The paper considers energy consumption, execution cost, network usage, latency, and execution time as performance evaluation parameters. The simulation results show significantly improvements which are performed using iFogSim. Further, the simulation results show that the proposed FTDM strategy reduces energy consumption 3.97%, execution cost 5.09%, network usage 25.88%, latency 44.15% and execution time 48.89% as compared with existing Greedy Knapsack Scheduling (GKS) strategy. Moreover, it is worthwhile to mention that sometimes the patients are required to be treated remotely due to non-availability of facilities or due to some infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Thus, in such circumstances, the proposed strategy is significantly efficient.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.55-85
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• 2004

The problems of health in poor peoples are various and difficult things to solve it. They are highly susceptible to chronic disease because of bad environment and It is hard to access to medical services because of their Socio-demographic status. Therefore, it is important to address the problem of prevention of chronic disease and health promotion aspect. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among the health status, health behaviors and health practices of poor people in urban slum area. The subject of this study were 298 poor peoples who live in poor area in Daegu metropolitan city and they were asked to answer the survey questionnaires modified for Korean from behavioral risk factor surveillance system of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA. The result of the study were as follows； (1) There were significant relationships between health status (prevalence of chronic disease and perceived general health) and socio-demographic factor such as occupation, existence of spouse, number of family educational level, type of medical security. (2) There were some relationships between health risk behaviors such as smoking, drinking and obesity and health status of subject especially in female obesity.(3) There were relationships among health concern activity, prevalence of chronic disease and some social factor such as educational level and occupation. (4) There were relationships among health practice, health concern activity, health status and socio-demographic factors of subject. This study suggest that health status, socio-demographic status, health concerns and health promotion activity of study populations were associated and It is very important things supporting the poor people in the level of community and nation to practice healthy behaviors themselves.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.445-466
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• 2022

As everything linking to the internet, people can subscribe to various services from a service provider to facilitate their lives through the Internet of Things (IoT). An obligatory thing for the service provider is that they should push the service data safely and timely to multiple IoT terminal devices regularly after the IoT devices accomplishing the service subscription. In order to control the service message received by the legal devices as while as keep the confidentiality of the data, the public key encryption algorithm is utilized. While the existing public encryption algorithms for push service are too complicated for IoT devices, and almost of the current subscription schemes based on push mode are relying on centralized organization which may suffer from centralized entity corruption or single point of failure. To address these issues, we design a secure subscription-push service scheme based on blockchain and edge computing in this article, which is decentralized with secure architecture for the subscription and push of service. Furthermore, inspired by broadcast encryption and multicast encryption, a new encryption algorithm is designed to manage the permissions of IoT devices together with smart contract, and to protect the confidentiality of push messages, which is suitable for IoT devices. The edge computing nodes, in the new system architecture, maintain the blockchain to ensure the impartiality and traceability of service subscriptions and push messages, meanwhile undertake some calculations for IoT devices with limited computing power. The legalities of subscription services are guaranteed by verifying subscription tags on the smart contract. Lastly, the analysis indicates that the scheme is reliable, and the proposed encryption algorithm is safe and efficient.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2023

최근 메모리 기술의 급격한 발전으로 개발되고 있는 다양한 종류의 메모리는 데이터 관리 시스템에서 처리 속도 향상을 위해 활용되고 있다. 특히 NAND 플래시 메모리는 전원이 차단되어도 데이터를 유지할 수 있는 비휘발성 특징이 있으므로 메모리 기반 저장장치의 데이터 저장용 주요 미디어로 활용되고 있다. 그러나 최근 연구되고 있는 메모리 기반 저장장치는 NAND 플래시 메모리뿐만 아니라 MRAM과 PRAM 등 다양한 종류의 메모리로 구성되어 있고 추가로 새로운 특성이 있는 다양한 종류의 메모리가 개발되고 있다. 따라서 특성이 서로 다른 이종의 메모리들로 구성된 저장 시스템에서 미디어의 데이터 처리 성능과 효율 향상을 위한 메모리 관리 기술의 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 관리를 위해 다양한 메모리로 구성된 저장장치에서 데이터를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 메모리 사상 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 아이디어는 서로 다른 이종 메모리를 하나의 사상 테이블을 활용하여 관리하는 방법이다. 이 방법은 데이터의 주소 체계를 통일할 수 있고 데이터 티어링(tiering)을 위해 서로 다른 메모리에 분할 저장된 데이터의 탐색 비용을 감소시킬 수 있다.