• Food Science and Preservation
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.810-817
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• 2013

This study investigated the properties of rice snack puffed in a microwave oven after drying its dough according to Baekjinju soaking time and additional soybean milk. The optimum conditions for the non-fried rice snack using Baekjinju wetted flour were determined through the design of an experiment using response surface methodology. The independent variables were the Baekjinju soaking time and the additional soybean milk, and the dependent variables were the weight, volume, density, expansibility, Hunter's color value, hardness, and sensory properties. The quadratic model was chosen for the weight, density, expansibility, b value, and hardness. The two-factor interaction model was chosen for the volume, flavor, appearance, and overall preference. The linear model was chosen for the L value, taste, and texture. The weight was increased to longer than 11.26 days with the increase in the rice soaking. The volume, expansibility, L value, and b value increased with the increase in the rice soaking time and in the additional soybean milk ratio. However, the density was decreased was in reverse. The hardness increased most, with the rice soaking time rising from 5.28 to 8.53 days and the soybean milk additional ratio increasing from 5.34 to 20.26%. The sensory properties improved as rice soaking time decreased, and the soybean milk additional ratio was revered. As for the desirability, the optimal formulation of the dough of non-fried rice snack was achieved by mixing 200 g of Baekjinju flour with a 0.69 days rice soaking time and a 26.67% soybean milk of rice ratio according to weight.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-33
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• 1982

The purpose of this experiment is to clarify the additional effect of antibiotics for the chicken breeding feed. This experiment was carried out with 6,560 individuals which were collected from four farms, Dugil, Hyubhoi, Sanggog and Kumsan. The duration of this experiment was 6 months from July to December in 1981. 1. Body weight and body gain. (1) The range of the body gain was 1.91-7.60% The most effective sections was T$_3$, and the effect was T$_2$, T$_4$, T$_1$, T$\sub$5/ in order. (2) The environmental sanitation of the Sanggog farm was not so good. In this farm the body gain was severely occurred in T$_3$ and T$_2$ sections. Mere gain obtained from T$\sub$5/ section. (3) The environmental sanitation was good in Dugil, Hyubhoi and Kumsan. A little body gain was occurred in these farms, but differences were shown according to the place or breeds. 2. Amount of feed intake feed conversion ratio. (1) Amount of feed intake was increased 0.13-3.19%, and feed conversion ratio was improved 1.68-4.62% compared with control. T$_3$ section showed high percent and T$_4$ T$_1$, T$\sub$5/, Is, C in order. (2) The keeping method of the chicken breed in Hyubhoi was floor brooding. From Hyubhoi and Sanggog farms, the efficiency was increased 9.4-9.8%. (3) From Dugil and Kumsan, the rate of improvement was low. 3. Mortality : Mortality was merely decreased in Sanggog and Kumsan farms which the sanitary and fowl caring conditions had been had, by additional antibiotics. But there was no worthy effect. 4. The ratio of carcass and the degree of skin coloration. The additional antibiotics in feed had no effect on the ratio of carcass but had the influence on the yellowish skin coloration. Skin coloring was good in T$\sub$7/ section and T$_1$, T$\sub$6/, T$_4$, C, T$_3$, T$\sub$5/, T$_2$ in order. 5. Economical efficiency (1) The addition of the antibiotics in feed increased 3.76-10.95% of gross earning. The highest earning was occurred in T$_4$ section and T$_3$, T$_1$, T$_2$, T$\sub$5/, C sections in order. (2) The earning rate was influenced by the antibiotic products. (3) In Dugil and Kumsan farms, there was no difference in earning, however, in Hyubhoi and Sanggog farms there was wide difference in earning. Conclusionally, the addition of antibiotics in chicken breeding feed is necessary. Especially in bad condition of environmental sanitation and floor brooding, the effect of additional antibiotics is clear. Selection of antibiotics from various kinds, maker's confidence and quality problems are important.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2014

To improve environmental problem as globally climate changes, domestic and foreign government have been trying to reduce green gas emitted by all industries. With making the green building certification system that assess the substantiality and energy performance of building, a governments have been using by a way for reducing green gas emitted in building industry. G-SEED(Green Standard for Energy & Environmental Design) developed in Korea have been reinforcing, and a number of projects certifying the G-SEED have been increasing continuously. As a demand of G-SEED certification is rising, a question on the additional cost data as certifying G-SEED is rising. It is because additional cost as getting the certification is important fact for G-SEED level decision and whether getting the certification or not. Therefore, this study analyzed additional construction cost as certifying G-SEED through performance improvement and design change of general office building not to get G-SEED. In conclusion, an additional construction cost ratio of G-SEED projects to the reference building is drawn as certified level; +0.26%, silver level; +2.29%, gold level; +3.89%, and platinum level; +5.48%.

• Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.267-277
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of braden scale to assess pressure ulcer risk patients and to identify additional risk factors of pressure sores in an neurologic intensive care unit. Method: The subjects of this study were 66 patients in neurologic intensive care units. Data was prospectively collected from Sep. to Dec., 2002. Data were analyzed by mean, percentage, t-test, chi-square, discriminant analysis using Spss pc+. Result: The results of this study were as follows: 1) There was a significant difference between scoring of braden scale and pressure ulcer development. The subscales that predicted pressure ulcer development using braden scale only were sensory perception, moisture, mobility, friction & shear. By using these subscales, sensitivity was 86.7%, and specificity was 61.1%, and total hit ratio was 72.7%. 2) Additional pressure ulcer risk factors which showed significance for discriminating two group were protein, albumin, gender, level of consciousness, pattern of bowel elimination. By using the combination of these additional risk factors in addition to the braden scale, total hit ratio increased to 84.8%. Conclusion: This data suggest that albumin, protein, gender, level of consciousness, pattern of bowel elimination in addition to the braden scale should be included in the pressure sore assessment tool.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1386-1389
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• 2008

Conventional viewing angle switching electrode requires pixel division and additional liquid crystal panel. Hence the conventional viewing angle switching has low aperture ratio and high thickness. In this paper we proposed new viewing angle switching using hybrid aligned nematic mode by fringe-field electrode field (named HAN-FFS) with single liquid crystal panel. The fringe-field switching electrode is located at the bottom, and the additional common electrode is located at the top of the cell to control viewing angle. The proposed device is free from additional liquid crystal panel and pixel division. Consequently, the suggested structure has not only high aperture ratio but also show an excellent potential for viewing angle switching.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 1999

This thesis is a study on using of entropy information about the additional words in the after processing step to promote an accuracy in speech recognition system. The exsisting ratio of Woodo detective method changes the efficiency of speech recognition system according to speech data and increases the probability of producing error recognition because of similarity of value of Woodo in the additional words. But we could obtain the accurate speech recognition system which heightens discrimination becoming independent of speech data by using of after processing method refusing a candidate which entropy price is lower among words except words we could recognize than entropy Price of each additional word. As a result of this experiment when the false alarm is 20 percent, we could put out the maximum 3.6 percent efficiency of recognition system through this after processing method by entropy more than the method by ratio of Woods.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.517-529
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• 2023

Using a device composed of two lateral pressure plates (LPPs) and a steel reinforcement bar to apply horizontal pressure on slope surfaces, a newly developed prestress-reinforced embankment (PRE) is proposed, to which can be adopted in strengthening railway subgrades. In this study, an analytical model, which is available of calculating additional confining stress (σ_H) at any point in a PRE, was established based on the theory of elasticity. In addition, to verify the proposed analytical model, three dimensional (3D) finite element analyses were conducted and the feasibility in application was also identified and discussed. In order to study the performance of the PRE, the propagation of σ_H in a PRE was analyzed and discussed based on the analytical model. For the aim of convenience in application, calculation charts were developed in terms of three dimensionless parameters, and they can be used to accurately and efficiently predict the σ_H in a PRE regardless of the embankment slope ratio and LPP side length ratio. Finally, the potential applications of the proposed analytical model were discussed.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.46-48
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• 2016

Purpose The liver one of the most common site for distant metastasis for a variety of tumor, especially of gastrointestinal origin. the purpose of this study was to analyze image quality between standard scan and additional liver scan. Materials and Methods From September 2015 to February 2016. 152 patients were examined undergo gastrointestinal cancer. 32 patients confirmed liver metastasis analyzed same liver ROI level and check the SNR, SUV and T/N ratio Results The $SNR_{mean}$ of standard was $17.7{\pm}10.3$; addition was $22.3{\pm}9.7$ (p<0.05). In $SUV_{max}$ of standard was $6.7{\pm}2.8$; addition was $7.6{\pm}3.2$ (P<0.05). and the T/N ratio of standard was $2.1{\pm}0.6$; addition was $2.5{\pm}0.8$ (P<0.05). Conclusion The $SNR_{mean}$, $SUV_{max}$ and T/N ratio were higher than those on the first scan (P<0.05). The SNRmean showed the highest change rate among the parameters. A additional liver scan is more favorable for the detection of gastrointestinal cancer patients.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 1995

As a society develops and a standard of living raises, the orthoganthic operation, the purpose of which is the harmony of oral and surrounding tissue, the improvement of the basal bony relations for stable tooth-support, and the improvement of facial appearance, generalized in our society. This is a clinical study on 135 patients who underwent orthognathic operation at the Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, College of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University during the last 5 years. The results were as follows. 1. The ratio of female to male was 1.4 : 1. 2. The age distribution of most patients was the period of 20 years through 24 years. 3. The major reasons for seeking orthagnathic surgery were ethetic complanints(94.8%), and additional reason was functional complaints such as masticatory disturbances, phonetic disturbances, and TMJ discomfort. 4. In order to consult about orthognathic surgery, the patients first visited to the Dept. of oral and maxillofacial surgery at the ratio of 24.0%. 5. The ratio of the patients who underwent the presurgical orthodontic treatment was 79.5%, and the treatment usually required the period from 7 months to 18 months. 6. The setback amount was less than 10mm at the ratio of 85.8%. 7. The orthognathic operations which were practiced were usually composed of ramus osteotomy such as sagittal split ramus osteotomy and vertical ramus osteotomy and additional surgery on mandible at the ratio of 86.7%, and SSRO was done at the ratio of 62.5%, and EVRO was done at the ratio of 37.5%.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.90-96
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• 2010

Joint transform correlator (JTC) has been the most suitable technique for real time pattern recognition. This paper proposes a new phase adjustment which adopts two steps of random phase adjustment in the spatial domain and additional phase adjustment in the Fourier domain. Simulated results are presented to show the optimum condition of the phase adjustment and the effect on the correlation peaks, the peak signal-to-noise ratio and the level of discrimination.