• Title/Summary/Keyword: Addiction Model

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A Study on the Factors Influencing College Students' Smartphone Addiction

  • Kim, Kyung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2020
  • The objective of the present study was to identify the factors influencing the smartphone addiction among college students and to obtain basic information in terms of enhancing proper use of the smartphone. Based on the previous literature with constructs of depression, aggression, self-control and smartphone addiction, a research model was prepared. A total of 332 students were selected from 5 universities in G Metropolitan City and collected data were analyzed through hierarchical multiple regression. The major results of the study were as follows. First, self-control was the most powerful predictor of smartphone addiction. Second, anger caused smartphone addiction to increase whereas social experience caused smartphone addiction to decrease. Third, depression did not cause smartphone addiction to increase. Finally, implications for preventing and decreasing the smartphone addiction among college students were also provided.

The Stress, Self-Efficacy, And Self-Control of University Students Impact on Smartphone Addiction (대학생의 스트레스, 자기효능감, 자기통제력이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Hyeon-Jeong;Jun, Ho-Sun;Park, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.395-407
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    • 2019
  • This study attempted to verify the structural model of the effects of stress, self-efficacy, and self-control on smartphone addiction in University students. The subjects of this study were 440 University students in G and P city. Results, First the most influential variables on smartphone addiction were self-control, followed by stress, and two variables explained explanation about smartphone addiction in 34%. Second, self-efficacy had a positive effect on self-control and stress had a negative effect. Both variables had an indirect effect on smartphone addiction through self-control. In groups less than 4 hours and above, there was a partial regulation effect because of differences between groups in the smartphone addiction pathway coefficients of stress and self-efficacy. Therefore, in order to reduce smartphone addiction, it is important to find ways to reduce stress and increase self-control and self-efficacy, and necessary to develop various programs and tailor educational interventions for each individual situation.

Validation of Korean Love addiction Questionnaire-Short Form (K-LAQ-SF) (한국 단축형 사랑중독 척도(Korean-Love Addiction Questionnaire-Short Form: K-LAQ-SF) 타당화 연구)

  • Song, Yeon-Joo;Ha, Moon-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.501-524
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to validate the Korean Love addiction Questionnaire-Short Form (K-LAQ-SF) applicable to Korean society. As a result of exploratory factor analysis for Love addiction 40 Questions(Peabody, 2005), the final 5 factors and 15 questions appeared, and the model fit of the final scale was confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the equivalence test showed that the theoretical structure of the abbreviated scale works in the same way for each gender. The results of correlation analysis between K-LAQ-SF and original scale showed that the abbreviated scale represented the original scale relatively faithfully. Finally, the results of correlation analysis between this scale and relationship addiction, love type and depression showed that convergence, discrimination and criterion validity were secured. K-LAQ-SF is significant in that it can be usefully used to easily measure the characteristics of Korean adults' love addiction in a short time based on stable reliability and validity.

The Relationship among Marital Dissatisfaction, Loneliness and SNS Addiction - The Moderated Mediating Effect of Social Capital - (결혼불만족과 외로움, SNS중독의 관계 - 사회자본의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Nam Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.69 no.1
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    • pp.223-254
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to examine whether the moderated mediating effect of SNS addiction resulting from marital dissatisfaction and loneliness is influenced by gender or size and composition of social capital. 714 married men and women in their 20's to 40's were participated in this study. The data were collected by online research center with quota sampling based on demographical proportion. To analyze this research model, the moderated mediating effect utilizing structural equation was used. The results of this study were summarized as follows. First, it is verified that the loneliness moderated between marital dissatisfaction and SNS addiction. Since the relationship between independent and dependent variable is insignificant, comparison of competition model was able to determine if mediating effect was fully or partially shown. As a result, the complete mediated model was ultimately chosen because its various goodness-of-fit index including $x^2$ performed fairly well. Second, the mediating effect which moderates social capital size was presented in the mediated model between the marital dissatisfaction, loneliness and SNS addiction. Specifically, It implies that group who recognizes their social capital big recognizes the route and effect size more than that who considers their social capital small. And the moderated mediating effect depending on different type of social capital among the marital dissatisfaction and loneliness and between SNS addiction was substantiated. It implies that disequilibration of SNS social capital in face-to-face sphere and in online acted as a danger fact with respect to the marital dissatisfaction, loneliness and SNS addiction. The implications of these findings were discussed, and directions for future studies were also proposed.

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A Study on the Factors Influencing Social Network Game(SNG) Addiction (소셜 네트워크 게임(Social Network Game) 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Yin, Jin Lian;Kim, Sanghyun;Kim, Geuna
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.29-57
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to find the factors of Social Network Games of continuous game flow and addiction. This study analyzes the significant factors of the addiction of SNGs from three categories. It also seeks to find out what relation between continuous game flow and addiction in SNGs. The model consists of three categories (SNG characteristic, User characteristic, and Environmental characteristic). The research model was conducted through the structural equation modeling(SEM) approach, and tested using 374 questionnaires. The results indicated that SNG characteristic(accessibility, enjoyment, feedback), User characteristic(self-control), Environmental characteristic(social interaction, subjective norm) have a positive effect on continuous game flow. The findings also that continuous game flow plays a moderation role that affects addiction. Finally, we discussed the research results and offered relevant suggestions for schools, firms, and future studies

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An Exploratory Study on Effects of Loneliness and YouTube Addiction on College Life Adjustment in the Distance Education During COVID-19 (코로나19 원격 교육에서 외로움과 유튜브 과다사용이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Man
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.342-351
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relations of loneliness and YouTube addiction on college life adjustment of college students in the distance education during COVID-19 environment. In order to accomplish this purpose, this study built a research model that viewed how loneliness and YouTube addiction work together to explain college life adjustment such as social adjustment, academic adjustment. This study was conducted an online survey and applied 95 survey data to the final analysis. Structural equation model was used to analyze the data. The results of this study are summarized as followings. First, loneliness has negative effects on both social adjustment and academic adjustment. Second, YouTube addiction has a negative effect on social adjustment. In conclusion, loneliness and YouTube addiction are the significant predictor for the college life adjustment. Implications for practice are discussed.

Comparison between the Internet and Mobile Phone Addiction of Adolescent with Structural Equation Model and Dominance Analysis (구조 방정식 모형과 우세 분석을 통한 청소년의 인터넷.휴대폰 중독 비교)

  • Park, Chan-Jung;Hyun, Jung-Suk;Ha, Hwan-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2013
  • Due to the advent of new smart devices, the new technology addiction problems have been much severer than the Internet addiction recently. A lot of research about each technology addiction has been proposed, but the research about the changes in the addictions has been rare. In this paper, we analyze how the environmental factors such as parents and friends affect the personal factors such as time perspectives and technology usage time. In addition, we get the relative importances among the factors which influence on the Internet and mobile phone addictions. As a result, we can analyze the relationships among the factors and the differences between the two addictions with time perspective. In order to achieve our goals, we surveyed on 1,420 primary and secondary school students. We also provided the results produced by structural equation model and Budescu's Dominance analysis. Based on these analyses, we described the differences between the Internet and mobile phone addictions and proposed an alternative to prevent new technology addictions.

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Information Culture Index Analysis from the Perspective of the Internet.Cell-Phone Addiction (10대 청소년의 인터넷.휴대폰 중독 관점에서의 정보문화지수에 대한 고찰)

  • Ko, Young-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Park, Chan-Jung;Hyun, Jung-Suk;Kim, Cheol-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2011
  • Information Culture Index (ICI) is the quantitative value that represents people's information literacy levels. Also, it diagnoses the people's knowledge, ethics, emotion, and practice synthetically. As the Internet and cell phone addiction have been increasing when people access information on the web recently, it is necessary to analyze the meaning of the ICI from the Internet and cell phone addiction perspectives and to confirm if it goes well in the right direction. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of the people who have high ICIs. At the same time, we perform the statistical analysis combining ICIs with the Internet and the cell-phone addiction levels. In particular, the meaning of the Information Practicing factor, which is one of the ICI factors, is examined. By doing these, we confirm if the current ICI works correctly or not, and propose a better way for measuring ICIs. In order to do these, we survey and analyze data with basic statistical methods and structural equation model.

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Family function mediates the relationship between internet addiction prior to entering the military and maladjustment in military life (입대 전 인터넷중독수준과 군 생활부적응 간의 관계에서 가족기능의 매개효과)

  • Yang, Jeoung-Nam;Choi, Eun-Jeung;Park, Sun-hee;Hyung, Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine internet addiction and maladaptation among soldiers and to ascertain how family function mediated among army soldiers. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 313 soldiers currently serving military service and was analysed using the structural equation model. The results were summarized as follows: Internet addiction had a direct effect on military adjustment and family function mediated military adjustment. Moreover, internet addiction had an indirect effect through family function, family function had a partial mediate effect on the relationship between internet addiction and military adjustment among army soldiers. Based on the findings, this study discussed the need to develop preventive and therapeutic programs to enhance army soldiers military adjustment.

The Mediating Effect of Subjective Happiness in the Relationship between Parental Abuse and Neglect and Internet Addiction in Adolescents (부모로부터의 학대 및 방임과 청소년의 인터넷 과의존의 관계에서 주관적 행복감의 매개효과)

  • Choi Jihyun;Jeong Misook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of parental abuse and neglect on adolescents' internet addiction, and to verify the mediating effect of subjective happiness in the relationship between parental abuse and neglects and adolescent internet addiction. To this end, dat from the 16th year of the 2021 Korea Welfare Panel(KWPS) conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs were used. In this study, 1st, 2nd and 3rd graders of high school were analyzed, and data from a total of 325 students were analyzed. The analysis utilized SPSS 27.0 and Hayes(2013)'s Macro Process(model 4) to verity correlation analysis and mediating effects between related variables. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, abuse and neglect from parents directly affect adolescents' Internet addiction. Second, it was analyzed that subjective happiness mediated the effect of parental abuse and neglect on adolescents' Internet addiction.