• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive filter design

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.029초

레이다 보정형 스트랩다운 관성항법시스템을 위한 적응필터 구성 (Adaptive Filter Design for Radar Aided SDINS)

  • 유명종;박찬주;김현백
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2003
  • A new adaptive filter is proposed for an aided strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS). The proposed filter can be used to effectively estimate the time-varying variance of the measurement noise. Then, the in-flight alignment for the radar aided SDINS is designed using the additive quatermion error model. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive filter effectively improves the performance of the radar aided SDINS.

실시간 ECG 분석을 위한 QRS 검출에 관한 연구 -2단 적응필터을 이용한- (Design of Two Stage Amative Filters for Real time QRS Detection)

  • 이순혁;윤형로
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 새로운 QRS comlex의 검출 알고리듬의 설계에 관한 연구로서 전처리 과정에 있어서 2단계의 적응 여파기를 설계하여 효과적인 잡음 제거 능력을 갖는 알고리듬을 제안 하였다. 1단계에서는 배경 잡음을 제거하고 2단계에서는 QRS complex만을 통과시킴으로, 잡음의 변동 뿐만 아니라 QRS comlex의 변화에도 적응 할 수 있게 하였다. 2단계의 적응 여파기는 각각 예측 오차 여과기와 유한 임펄스 응답을 갖는 여과기로 구성된다. 이때, 유한 임펄스 여과기의 계수는 예측 아 여과기의 계수를 이용하였다. MIT/BIT 데이타 베이스 중에서 비교적 잡음이 심한 105번과 108번을 가지고 실험을 한 결과 각각 99.3%와 97.4%의 검출율을 나타내었다.

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Distributed Arithmetic Adaptive Digital Filter Using FPGA

  • Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Piyamahachot, Satianpon;Namcharoenwattanakul, Anekchai;Chaimanee, Deow;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1577-1580
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a design and implementation of transversal adaptive digital filter using LMS (Least Mean Squares) adaptive algorithm. The filter structure is based on Distributed Arithmetic (DA) which is able to calculate the inner product by shifting and accumulating of partial products and storing in look-up table, also the desired adaptive digital filter will be multiplierless filter. In addition, the hardware implementation uses VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) and synthesis using FLEX10K Altera FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) as target technology and uses Leonardo Spectrum and MAX+plusII program for overall development. The results of this design are shown that the speed performance and used area of FPGA. The experimental results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the desired adaptive digital filter.

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LMS 적응 필터 설계를 위한 고속 수렴 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fast Converging Algorithm for LMS Adaptive Filter Design)

  • 신연기;이종각
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1982
  • 현재까지의 적응 필터(adaptive filter)의 설계 방법을 대별하면 국부 파라미타 최적화(local parameter optimization)방법[1]과 안정성(stability)을 주한점으로 하는 방법[1-3] 의 두 가지로 된다. 그리고 이들 중에서 비교적 간단한 방법은 로칼 파라미터 최적화 방법으로서, 이것에서는 스티피스트-디샌트(steepest-descent)방법[15]을 이용하는 LMS 알고리즘을 대표적인 것으로 들 수 있다. 적응 필터의 설계에 있어서 가장 중요한 것은 수검 속도를 높이는 일이다. 본 논문은 적응 비순환 필터의 설계를 위한 고속 수검 알고리즘을 개발하는 문제에 관하여 연구한 것으로, 적응 이득(adaptation-gain)을 적절히 조정함으로써, 종래 사용되어 오던 LMS 알고리즘 및 그의 변형인 여러 알고리즘에 비하여 수검 속도를 높일 수 있으며 동시에 안정성이 높은 새로운 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 그리고 제안된 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 필터의 특성 배선 문제를 다각도로 검토하였다.

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TMS320C32를 이용한 고장허용을 갖는 신뢰 적응 필터 설계 (Design of Reliable Adaptive Filter with Fault Tolerance Using TMS320C32)

  • 유동완;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2429-2432
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive filter algorithm has been used for plant identifier and noise cancellation. This algorithm has been researched for performance enhancement of filtering. The design and development of a reliable system has been becoming a key issue in industry field because the reliability of a system is considered as an important factor to perform the system's function successfully. And the computing with reliability and fault tolerance is a important factor in the case of aviation and nuclear plant. This paper presents design of reliable adaptive filter with fault tolerance. Generally, redundancy is used for reliability. In this case it needs computing or circuit for voting mechanism or computing for fault detection or switching part. But this presented Filter is not in need of computing for voting mechanism, or fault detection. Therefore it has simple computing, and practicality for application. And in this paper, reliability of adaptive filter is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive filter is demonstrated to the case studies of plant identifier and noise cancellation by using DSP.

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복합주파수에서 능동소음제어 시스템의 설계와 구현 (An Implementation and Design of Active Noise Control System in the Complex Frequency)

  • 구춘근;이상철
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new Active Noise Filter Control System which operate as a control performance when a adaptive filter fault. In this system, half-fixed filter which is new filter, connected to parallel with adaptive filter. An adaptive filler use to continuous parameter estimating, but adaptive filter is fault, half-fixed filter update newly data which is continuous estimating date each during sampling period. We simulate and apply the proposed active noise filter system to in the cylinder type duct. Experimental results show that proposed Active Noise Filter Control System has better control performance than existing filter which Eriksson's or Parallel Filter System in term of noise reduction.

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순서 통계형-적응 가중평균 혼성필터를 이용한 잡음화된 영상열의 향상 (Enhancement of noisy image sequence using order statistic-adaptive weighted average hybrid filters)

  • 박순영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1997
  • In this research we propose the design of the Order Statistic-Adaptive Weighted Average Hybrid(OS-AWAH) filter which can suppress noise from the corrupted image sequence effectively while preserving the image structure. The proposed filter combines the desirable properties of the order static based spatial filter which can preserve the image structure while reducing noise and the adaptive weighted average based temporal filter which can adapt the filtering weights according to the amount of motion without motion estimation. Performance characteristics of the OS-AWAH filter in noisy sequences containing moving step edges are investigated throuth computer simulations and compared with the median based filters such as 3-D WM(weighted median) filter, MMF (multistage median filter), ADCWM(adaptive directional center weighted median) filter. The visual evaluations are also carried out by applyin gthe filters to the real images. The statistical analysis and experimental reslts show that the OS-AWAH filter is effective in preserving image structures while suppressing noise effectively without motion compensation preprocessing.

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Design of an Adaptive Filter with a Dynamic Structure for ECG Signal Processing

  • Lee Ju-Won;Lee Gun-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2005
  • Biomedical signals such as ECG, EMG, and EEG are extremely important in the diagnosis of patients. It is difficult to filter noise from these signals, and errors resulting from filtering can distort a biomedical signal. Existing systems have shown poor performance when complicated noise appears. Adaptive filtering is selected to contend with these defects. Existing adaptive filters can adjust the filter coefficient with the given filter order, but they can produce an unsuitable order in different environments. In order to solve this problem, an optimal adaptive filter with a dynamic structure was designed. Positive experimental results were obtained.

A Study on The Jump Error Smoothing Scheme by Fuzzy Logic

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.56.3-56
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the jump error smoothing scheme with fuzzy logic based on the scalar adaptive filter. The scalar adaptive filter is an useful algorithm for smoothing abrupt jump errors. However, the performances of scalar adaptive algorithm depend on the variance of real signal. So to design an effective algorithm, many informations of real and jump signal are required. In this paper, the fuzzy rules are designed by the analysis of scalar adaptive filter, and then the improved and simplified scheme is developed for smoothing the jump error. Simulations to INS/GPS integrated system show that the proposed method is effective.

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심전도 신호의 잡음 제거를 위한 적응 필터 설계 (Design of an Adaptive Filter for Noise Cancdlation of ECG's)

  • 이재준;송철규
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1992
  • An adaptive filter for noise cancellation of ECG Is proposed. An adaptive noise canceller using the least mean squares algorithm Is used to reduce unwanted noise. An adaptive filter for nolse cancella lion minimizes the mean-square error between a primary input and a reference input. A primary input is the noisy ECG, and a reference input is a noise that Is correlated in some way with the noise in the primary input or a signal that is correlated only with ECG in the primary input.

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