• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive edge enhancement

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Adaptive Filtering Processing for Target Signature Enhancement in Monostatic Borehole Radar Data

  • Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2014
  • In B-scan data measured by a pulse-type monostatic borehole radar, target signatures are seriously obscured by two clutters that differ in orientation and intensity. The primary clutter appears as a nearly constant time delay, which is caused by internal ringing between antenna and transceiver in the radar system. The secondary clutter occurs as an oblique time delay due to the guided borehole wave along the logging cable of the radar antenna. This issue led us to perform adaptive filtering processing for orientation-based clutter removal. This letter describes adaptive filtering processing consisting of a combination of edge detection, data rotation, and eigenimage filtering. We show that the hyperbolic signatures of a dormant air-filled tunnel target can be more distinctly enhanced by applying the proposed approach to the B-scan data, which are measured in a well-suited test site for underground tunnel detection.

A study of the adaptive de-interlacing up-conversions for enhancement horizontal and vertical edges (수평 및 수직 윤곽선을 개선한 적응 주사선 보간 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 배준석;박노경;문대철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.2
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 1998
  • In this study, for the first time, we propose the ADI(Adaptive De-Interlacing) algorithm, which improves visually and subjectively, horizontal and vertical edges on the image processed by the ELA (Edge Based Line Average) method. The proposed ADI algorithm enlargesthe window size to 5*3 in order to utilize the feature of the continuity of edges, and the adaptive interpolator is employed to decide adaptiely horizontal, diagonal, and vertical edges. Based on the results of the compter simulation, it is confimed that the new ADI algorithm improve the PSNR by 0.5dB in the Lena image with 512*512 size and by 0.4dB in the sequence image of a salesman, respectively. For the horizontal and vertial edges on the still and salesman sequence images, the proposed ADI algorithm has better visulal improvement than the conventional ELA algorithm.

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Edge Detection Using a Water Flow Model (Water Flow Model을 이용한 에지 검출)

  • Lee, Geon-Il;Kim, In-Gwon;Jeong, Dong-Uk;Song, Jeong-Hui;Gwak, Won-Gi;Park, Rae-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.422-433
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a flew edge detection method based on water flow model, in which gradient image surface is considered as a 3-dimensional (3-D) geographical feature. The edges of the objects in the background can be detected by the large gradient magnitude areas and to make the edges immersed it is required to invert the gradient image. The proposed edge detector uses a water flow model based enhancement and locally adaptive thresholding technique applied to the inverted gradient image resulting in better noise performance. Computer simulations with a few synthetic and real images show that the Proposed method can extract edge contour effectively.

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Medical Image Enhancement Using an Adaptive Weight and Threshold Values (적응적 가중치와 문턱치를 이용한 의료영상의 화질 향상)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2012
  • By using an adaptive threshold and weight based on the wavelet transform and Haar transform, a novel image enhancement algorithm is proposed. First, a medical image was decomposed with wavelet transform and all high-frequency sub-images were decomposed with Haar transform. Secondly, noise in the frequency domain was reduced by the proposed soft-threshold method. Thirdly, high-frequency coefficients were enhanced by the proposed weight values in different sub-images. Then, the enhanced image was obtained through the inverse Haar transform and wavelet transform. But the pixel range of the enhanced image is narrower than a normal image. Lastly, the image's histogram was stretched by nonlinear histogram equalization. Experiments showed that the proposed method can be not only enhance an image's details but can also preserve its edge features effectively.

The Design and Implementation of Real Time Contrast Enhancer System for High Resolution FPD (고해상도 FPD를 위한 실시간 Contrast Enhancer System의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Bum-Suk;Choi, Chul-Ho;Kwon, Byeong-Heon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we implemented the Real Time Contrast Enhancer for image quality enhancement of moving picture. Also we proposed adaptive contrast method that use mean and variance of input video signal. The Designed the contrast Enhancer is measured in comparison with conventional picture and interfaced to 30inch TFT LCD TV of the LG Electronics.

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Single Image Fog Removal based on JBDC and Pixel-based Transmission Estimation

  • Kim, Jongho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present an effective single image fog removal by using the Joint Bright and Dark Channel (JBDC) and pixel-based transmission estimation to enhance the visibility of outdoor images susceptible to degradation due to weather and environmental conditions. The conventional methods include refinement process of coarse transmission with heavy computational complexity. The proposed transmission estimation reveals excellent edge-preserving performance and does not require the refinement process. We estimate the atmospheric light in pixel-based fashion, which can improve the transmission estimation performance and visual quality of the restored image. Moreover, we propose an adaptive transmission estimation to enhance the visual quality specifically in sky regions. Comprehensive experiments on various fog images show that the proposed method exhibits reduced computational complexity and excellent fog removal performance, compared with the existing methods; thus, it can be applied to various fields including real-time devices.

Extraction of Building Boundary on Aerial Image Using Segmentation and Overlaying Algorithm (분할과 중첩 기법을 이용한 항공 사진 상의 빌딩 경계 추출)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Chang, An-Jin;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • Buildings become complex and diverse with time. It is difficult to extract individual buildings using only an optical image, because they have similar spectral characteristics to objects such as vegetation and roads. In this study, we propose a method to extract building area and boundary through integrating airborne Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR) data and aerial images. Firstly, a binary edge map was generated using Edison edge detector after applying Adaptive dynamic range linear stretching radiometric enhancement algorithm to the aerial image. Secondly, building objects on airborne LiDAR data were extracted from normalized Digital Surface Model and aerial image. Then, a temporary building areas were extracted by overlaying the binary edge map and building objects extracted from LiDAR data. Finally, some building boundaries were additionally refined considering positional accuracy between LiDAR data and aerial image. The proposed method was applied to two experimental sites for validation. Through error matrix, F-measure, Jaccard coefficient, Yule coefficient, and Overall accuracy were calculated, and the values had a higher accuracy than 0.85.

A Real Time Deblocking Technique Using Adaptive Filtering in a Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 적응적인 필터링을 이용한 실시간 블록현상 제거 기법)

  • Yoo, Jae-Wook;Park, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a real time post-processing visual enhancement technique to reduce the blocking artifacts in block based DCT decoded image for mobile devices that have allocation of the restricted resource. In order to reduce the blocking artifacts effectively even while preserving the image edge to the utmost, the proposed algorithm uses the deblocking filtering or the directional filtering according to the edge detection of the each pixel. After it is discriminated that the pixel to apply the deblocking filtering belongs again to the monotonous area, the weighted average filter with the adaptive mask is applied for the pixel to remove the blocking artifacts. On the other hand, a new directional filter is utilized to get rid of staircase noise and preserve the original edge component. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm produces better results than those of the conventional algorithms in both subjective and objective qualities.

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Ringing Artifact Removal in Image Restoration Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 영상복원의 물결현상 제거 방법)

  • Youn, Jin-Young;Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Jun, Sin-Young;Shin, Jeong-Ho;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2008
  • Digital image find own level core media in multimedia as image restoration technology fields, which remove degradation factor for image enhancement, have been growing. Linear space-invariant image restoration algorithm often introduce ringing artifacts near sharp intensity transition areas. This paper presents a new adaptive post-filtering algorithm for reducing ringing artifact. The proposed method extracts an edge map of the image using wavelet transform Based on the edge information, ringing artifacts are detected, and removed by an adaptive bilateral filter. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently remove ringing artifacts with edge preservation.

Image Enhancement and Clinical Evaluation in Digital Chest Radiography (디지털 방사선 흉부영상의 영상개선과 임상평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Suh, Tae-Suk;Choe, Bo-Young;Lee, Hyoung-Koo
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to suggest the method for image enhancement of digital chest radiograph and evaluate clinically the quality of the resultant image. A nonlinear iterative filter was developed in order to reduce quantum noise preserving edge. Dynamic range was adjusted and adaptive image enhancement was performed based on the property of anatomic region and the degree of compatibility with neighboring pixels. The lung fields were enhanced appropriately to visualize effectively vascular tissue, bronchus and lung tissue with the desired mediastinum enhancement. Clinic evaluation was performed by three radiologists with at least 8 years experience. The anatomic regions of 11 in PA and 9 in Lateral were observed carefully in each 100 radiographs according to ITU (International Telecommunication Union) recommendation 500 protocol. The result showed the mean 3.4 between good and adequate. This means that the clinical utility of the image quality is enough. In this study, image enhancement was carried out considering image display device and human perceptual system to prevent the loss of useful anatomic information. In order to increase the diagnostic accuracy in digital radiograph, the continuous study on image enhancement is needed.

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