• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Threshold Method

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Flame detection algorithm using adaptive threshold in thermal video (적응 문턱치를 이용한 열영상 화염 검출 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Soo-Young;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed an adaptive threshold method for detecting flame candidate regions in a infrared image and it adapts according to the contrast and intensity changes in the image. Conventional flame detection systems uses fixed threshold method since surveillance environment does not change, once the system installed. But it needs a adaptive threshold method as requirements of surveillance system has changed. The proposed adaptive threshold algorithm uses the dynamic behavior of flame as featured parameter. The test result is analysed by comparing test result of proposed adaptive threshold algorithm and conventional fixed threshold method. The analysed data shows, the proposed method has 91.42% of correct detection rate and false detection is reduced by 20% comparing to the conventional method.

An Adaptive Threshold Method in Wireless Sensor Network Environments (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 적응형 임계값 설정 방법)

  • Kim, In-Tae;Kim, Doo-Yong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • Wireless sensor networks are emerging as a solution for a wide range of data gathering applications. The most difficult challenge for the design of sensor nodes is the need for significant reductions in energy consumption. The threshold methods which filter redundant and similar data can be used to save energy. In this paper, we propose the adaptive threshold method to effectively manage the energy in wireless sensor nodes. In the adaptive threshold method, wireless sensor nodes can change the thresholds dynamically as the sensing environments vary. The simulation results show that the adaptive threshold method works very effectively even when we experience the significant volatility in the data. This scheme can be used in order to monitor the malfunction in the equipment of semiconductor manufacturing line.

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Plagiarism Detection among Source Codes using Adaptive Methods

  • Lee, Yun-Jung;Lim, Jin-Su;Ji, Jeong-Hoon;Cho, Hwaun-Gue;Woo, Gyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1627-1648
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    • 2012
  • We propose an adaptive method for detecting plagiarized pairs from a large set of source code. This method is adaptive in that it uses an adaptive algorithm and it provides an adaptive threshold for determining plagiarism. Conventional algorithms are based on greedy string tiling or on local alignments of two code strings. However, most of them are not adaptive; they do not consider the characteristics of the program set, thereby causing a problem for a program set in which all the programs are inherently similar. We propose adaptive local alignment-a variant of local alignment that uses an adaptive similarity matrix. Each entry of this matrix is the logarithm of the probabilities of the keywords based on their frequency in a given program set. We also propose an adaptive threshold based on the local outlier factor (LOF), which represents the likelihood of an entity being an outlier. Experimental results indicate that our method is more sensitive than JPlag, which uses greedy string tiling for detecting plagiarism-suspected code pairs. Further, the adaptive threshold based on the LOF is shown to be effective, and the detection performance shows high sensitivity with negligible loss of specificity, compared with that using a fixed threshold.

Zerotree coding with local adaptive threshold (국부 적응 문턱값을 가지는 제로트리 부호화)

  • 엄일규;김유신;김재호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1997
  • Zerotreeimage coding is known as a simple and effective image comprssion algorithm. It has the property that the compression is generated in order of improtance. Conventionally, a fixed threshold is applied to the entire wavelet coefficients regardless of frequency and local features of an image. In this paper, we propose a new zerotree coding scheme with adaptive threshold. The adaptive threshold is determined by human visual characteristics. It is shown that the image quality of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional method.

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Image Denoising using Adaptive Threshold Method in Wavelet Domain

  • Gao, Yinyu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2011
  • Image denoising is a lively research field. Today the researches are focus on the wavelet domain especially using wavelet threshold method. We proposed an adaptive threshold method which considering the characteristic of different sub-band, the method is adaptive to each sub-band. Experiment results show that the proposed method extracts white Gaussian noise from original signals in each step scale and eliminates the noise effectively. In addition, the method also preserves the detail information of the original image, obtaining superior quality image with higher peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR).

A Symbol Synchronization Algorithm With an Adaptive Threshold Establishment Method For OFDM Systems (OFDM시스템을 위한 적응 문턱값 설정방식의 심볼동기화 알고리듬)

  • Song, Dong-Ho;Joo, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2003
  • The proposed algorithm can always set up the optimal threshold value regardless of channel characteristics using an adaptive threshold establishment method that determines the threshold level according to channel noise power, and then it uses the specially designed training symbols that can make the algorithm's estimation performance be less sensitive to power delay profile variation in a multipath channel. In result, the estimation performance of the proposed technique is less affected by channel characteristic variation.

Local Binary Pattern Based Defocus Blur Detection Using Adaptive Threshold

  • Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq;Choi, Young Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2020
  • Enormous methods have been proposed for the detection and segmentation of blur and non-blur regions of the images. Due to the limited available information about the blur type, scenario and the level of blurriness, detection and segmentation is a challenging task. Hence, the performance of the blur measure operators is an essential factor and needs improvement to attain perfection. In this paper, we propose an effective blur measure based on the local binary pattern (LBP) with the adaptive threshold for blur detection. The sharpness metric developed based on LBP uses a fixed threshold irrespective of the blur type and level which may not be suitable for images with large variations in imaging conditions and blur type and level. Contradictory, the proposed measure uses an adaptive threshold for each image based on the image and the blur properties to generate an improved sharpness metric. The adaptive threshold is computed based on the model learned through the support vector machine (SVM). The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using a well-known dataset and compared with five state-of-the-art methods. The comparative analysis reveals that the proposed method performs significantly better qualitatively and quantitatively against all the methods.

Error Diffusion Using an Adaptive Threshold (적응형 임계값을 이용한 오차확산 방법)

  • Kwon Jun-Sik;Lee Jae-Young;Park You-Shin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.1 s.307
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2006
  • The error diffusion method is one of the digital halftoning processes that transforms the continuous-tone image to the binary image and the method has the excellent reproduction ability. However the error diffusion method using the permanent threshold has difficulty in proper binarization, so the method has the periodic pattern and is unpleasant to the eye. In this paper, to reduce defects and to binarize properly, we propose the error diffusion method using the adaptive threshold. Depending on the intensity distribution of the input gray scale image, we decided on the adaptive threshold with the average of the intensities. The error diffusion method with the adaptive threshold has the better performance than the existing method and is evaluated with experiments and comparisons.

Digital Watermarking Based on Adaptive Threshold and Weighting Factor Decision Method (적응적 임계치와 가중치 결정 방법에 기반한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Lim, Ho;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose new watermarking technique using weighting factor decision method in the watermark embedding step and adaptive threshold decision method in the watermark extracting step. In our method, we are determined weighting factor in simple by calculating distance between pixel coefficient and neighborhood pixel coefficients and threshold is adaptively determined by searching the minimized extract error value using histogram of difference value.

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Advanced Synchronization Scheme in the LR-UWB System (LR-UWB 시스템에서 개선된 동기 기법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Koo;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7B
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    • pp.892-896
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a two-stage synchronization scheme using a serial search non-coherent correlator appropriate for the IEEE 802.15.4a system. The proposed method improved the synchronization performance by using multi-pulse signals unlike the conventional method using single-pulse signals. It also compensated for the degradation of performance at low SNR resulting from the use of fixed threshold by applying the adaptive threshold technique. The proposed method showed a detection probability that is higher by approximately 0.2-0.3 compared with the conventional method in the IEEE 802.15.4a channel model.