• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Regulator

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Active neuro-adaptive vibration suppression of a smart beam

  • Akin, Onur;Sahin, Melin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.657-668
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    • 2017
  • In this research, an active vibration suppression of a smart beam having piezoelectric sensor and actuators is investigated by designing separate controllers comprising a linear quadratic regulator and a neural network. Firstly, design of a smart beam which consists of a cantilever aluminum beam with surface bonded piezoelectric patches and a designed mechanism having a micro servomotor with a mass attached arm for obtaining variations in the frequency response function are presented. Secondly, the frequency response functions of the smart beam are investigated experimentally by using different piezoelectric patch combinations and the analytical models of the smart beam around its first resonance frequency region for various servomotor arm angle configurations are obtained. Then, a linear quadratic regulator controller is designed and used to simulate the suppression of free and forced vibrations which are performed both in time and frequency domain. In parallel to simulations, experiments are conducted to observe the closed loop behavior of the smart beam and the results are compared as well. Finally, active vibration suppression of the smart beam is investigated by using a linear controller with a neural network based adaptive element which is designed for the purpose of overcoming the undesired consequences due to variations in the real system.

A Sensorless Speed control of IPMSM using an Adaptive Integral Binary Observer (적응 적분바이너리 관측기를 이용한 돌극형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee, Hyoung;Kim, Young-Cho;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents a sensorless speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors using an adaptive integral binary observer in view of composition with a main loop regulator and an auxiliary loop regulator. The binary observer has a property of the chattering alleviation in the constant boundary layer; however, the steady state estimation accuracy and robustness are dependent upon with width of the constant boundary. In order to improve the steady state performance of the binary observer, the binary observer is formed by adding extra integral dynamic to the switching hyperplane equation.

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Adaptive control of rotationally non-linear asymmetric structures under seismic loads

  • Amini, Fereidoun;Rezazadeh, Hassan;Afshar, Majid Amin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to inspect the effectiveness of the Simple Adaptive Control Method (SACM) to control the response of asymmetric buildings with rotationally non-linear behavior under seismic loads. SACM is a direct control method and was previously used to improve the performance of linear and non-linear structures. In most of these studies, the modeled structures were two-dimensional shear buildings. In reality, the building plans might be asymmetric, which cause the buildings to experience torsional motions under earthquake excitation. In this study, SACM is used to improve the performance of asymmetric buildings, and unlike conventional linear models, the non-linear inertial coupling terms are considered in the equations of motion. SACM performance is compared with the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) algorithm. Moreover, the LQR algorithm is modified, so that it is appropriate for rotationally non-linear buildings. Active tuned mass dampers are used to improve the performance of the modeled buildings. The results show that SACM is successful in reducing the response of asymmetric buildings with rotationally non-linear behavior under earthquake excitation. Furthermore, the results of the SACM were very close to those of the LQR algorithm.

The Sensorless Speed Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using an Adaptive Integral Binary Observer and a Fuzzy Controller (적분 바이너리 관측기와 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee, Hyoung;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Jeong, U-Taek;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.925-926
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using an adaptive integral binary observer and fuzzy logic controller. In view of composition with a main loop regulator and an auxiliary loop regulator, the binary observer has a property of the chattering alleviation in the constant boundary layer. However, the steady state estimation accuracy and robustness are dependent upon the width of the constant boundary. In order to improve the steady state performance of the binary observer, the binary observer is formed by adding extra integral dynamics to the switching hyperplane equation. Also, because the conventional fixed gain PI controller are very sensitive to step change of command speed, parameter variations and load disturbance, the fuzzy logic controller is used to compensate a fixed gain PI controller. Therefore, a gain PI is fixed and the IPMSM is drived at another speed region. The effectiveness of the proposed the adaptive integral observer and the fuzzy logic controller are confirmed by experimental results.

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A Study on Adaptive Operation Control to Stabilize bus Voltage of GEO Satellite Power Supply Module (정지궤도 위성용 전력공급 모듈의 버스 전압 안정화를 위한 최적동작 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Young;Choe, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, results of produced PCU(Power Control Unit) prototype was showed by suggesting and maintaining optimal operation status which let the three functional modules automatically operate with its necessity by prioritizing operation process. In order to validate effectiveness of the suggested method, we produced a test PCU and examined the results. PCU consists of S3R(Sequential Switching Shunt Regulator), BCR(Battery Charge Regulator), and BDR(Battery Discharge Regulator): converting photovoltaic power into constant voltage at linked bus voltage; storing dump power in the battery which is an auxiliary energy storage device; and supplying power charged in battery to the load. To maintain its high reliability and optimal condition of these three power conversion modules, each module operates in parallel and stable bus voltage is required to be retained at all-time due to the nature of power supply for satellite.

A study on the microcomputer-based adaptive control system of a steam generator (적응제어알고리즘을 이용한 원자력발전소용 증기발생기 수위제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 배병환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 1987
  • The new controller developed here, which is the facility with only one measurement, is a new concept for the level controller of the existing nuclear steam generator. A MACS (Microcomputer-based Adaptive Control System of a Steam Generator) is quite practical and efficient, and has also simple structure and higher flexibility in the installment for actual plant. A key ingredient of this system is adaptive regulator which can calculate adaptive, optimal valve position in response to changes in the dynamics of the process and the disturbances. In spite of many difficulties in the steam generator water level control at low power, it can be concluded from the experimental and simulation results, that the MACS can provide optimal, robust steam generator level control from zero to full power. The amount of the control input effort can be reduced by adjusting the weighting factor. However, the steady state water level errors are generated. To avoid the steady errors, the different adaptive algorithm should be investigated in the future. The 3 second sampling time is acceptable for this system. However, action should be taken to shorten the sampling time for better digital control.

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A study on the application of directed adaptive control with plant augmentation to space station (우주 기지에 대한 플랜트 확장이 부가된 직접 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 양성현;이기서
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 1987
  • In this study, the construction process of a two-panel space station and its control problem are discussed. The appliability of direct model reference adaptive control technique with plant augmentation is investigated. Regulator control problem with high initial transient has been simulated Result show that high rate of convergence has been observed for all the simulation.

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FVF-Based Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator with Fast Charging/Discharging Paths for Fast Line and Load Regulation

  • Hinojo, Jose Maria;Lujan-Martinez, Clara;Torralba, Antonio;Ramirez-Angulo, Jaime
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2017
  • A new internally compensated low drop-out voltage regulator based on the cascoded flipped voltage follower is presented in this paper. Adaptive biasing current and fast charging/discharging paths have been added to rapidly charge and discharge the parasitic capacitance of the pass transistor gate, thus improving the transient response. The proposed regulator was designed with standard 65-nm CMOS technology. Measurements show load and line regulations of $433.80{\mu}V/mA$ and 5.61 mV/V, respectively. Furthermore, the output voltage spikes are kept under 76 mV for 0.1 mA to 100 mA load variations and 0.9 V to 1.2 V line variations with rise and fall times of $1{\mu}s$. The total current consumption is $17.88{\mu}V/mA$ (for a 0.9 V supply voltage).

Adaptive control for linear systems with parameter uncertainty using switching

  • Maki, Midori;Hagino, Kojiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the problem of designing an adaptive regulator in order to improve transient performance in time-response when the linear state-space model of the plant contains unknown parameters which vary within prescribed bounds. The whole possible parameter space is divided into some subspaces and multiple models and controllers are established from the view point that each controller gives satisfactory transient behavior for systems corresponding to each parameter subspace. Based on time-response and an associated cost function, an appropriate controller is selected on-line out of multiple controllers.

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Indirect Adaptive Regulator Design Based on TSK Fuzzy Models

  • Park Chang-Woo;Choi Jun-Hyuk;Sung Ha-Gyeong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new adaptive fuzzy control algorithm based on Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model. The regulation problem for the uncertain SISO nonlinear system is solved by the proposed algorithm. Using the advanced stability theory, the stability of the state, the control gain and the parameter approximation error is proved. Unlike the existing feedback linearization based methods, the proposed algorithm can guarantee the global stability in the presence of the singularity in the inverse dynamics of the plant. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through the problem of balancing and swing-up of an inverted pendulum on a cart.