• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Process Control

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The Welding Process Control Using Neural Network Algorithm (Neural Network 알고리즘을 이용한 용접공정제어)

  • Cho Man Ho;Yang Sang Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2004
  • A CCD camera with a laser stripe was applied to realize the automatic weld seam tracking in GMAW. It takes relatively long time to process image on-line control using the basic Hough transformation, but it has a tendency of robustness over the noises such as spatter and arc tight. For this reason, it was complemented with adaptive Hough transformation to have an on-line processing ability for scanning specific weld points. The adaptive Hough transformation was used to extract laser stripes and to obtain specific weld points. The 3-dimensional information obtained from the vision system made it possible to generate the weld torch path and to obtain the information such as width and depth of weld line. In this study, a neural network based on the generalized delta rule algorithm was adapted for the process control of GMA, such as welding speed, arc voltage and wire feeding speed.

An Adaptive Process Management Model in Semiconductor Systems (반도체시스템의 적응형 프로세스 관리모델)

  • 임재웅;정동원;백두권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2002
  • 반도체 공정은 복잡하고 다양한 물리, 화학작용을 수반하며, 폭넓은 데이터 발생 및 관리에도 불구하고 공정진행시 내부 특성의 복잡함 때문에 효율적인 모델링이 어려웠다. 또한 원하는 출력을 얻기 위한 제어입력의 선정도 용이하지 않으므로 현재의 최적공정운영은 전문가의 경험에 의존하여 많은 시행 착오를 거쳐 수행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 반도체 공정의 최적운영을 위해 다음 세 단계로 나누어 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, 반도체 공정을 설비를 기반으로 컬러드 페트리 넷을 이용하여 모델링하고 둘째, Run-to-Run control에 기반한 최적공정운영 관리모델을 실험하고 셋째, 지식기반 데이터베이스를 기반으로 하는 지능적인 적응형 공정관리모델(Adaptive Process Control model)의 프레임 웍을 제안한다.

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Observer-Based Robust Fault Diagnosis and Reconfigurable Adaptive Control for Systems with Unknown Inputs (미지입력을 포함한 시스템의 관측기 기반 견실고장진단 및 재구성 적응제어)

  • 최재원;이승우;서영수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2002
  • A natural way to cope with fault tolerant control (FTC) problems is to modify the control parameters according to an online identification of the system parameters when a fault occurs. However. due to not only difficulties Inherent to the online multivariable identification in closed-loop systems, such as modeling errors, noise or the lack of excitation signals, but also long time requirement to identify the post-fault system and implemeutation of control problems during the identification process, we propose an alternative approach based on the observer-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) and model reference adaptive control (MRAC). The proposed robust fault diagnosis method is based on a bank of observers. We also propose a model reference adaptive control with changeable reference models according to the occurred faults. Simulation results of a flight control example show the validity and applicability of the proposed algorithms.

An Adaptive Synthetic Control Chart for Detecting Shifts in the Process Mean (공정평균 이동을 탐지하기 위한 적응 합성 관리도)

  • Lim Taejin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2004
  • The synthetic control chart (SCC) proposed by Wu and Spedding (2000) is to detect shifts in the process mean. The performance was re-evaluated by Davis and Woodall (2002), and the steady-state average run length (ARL) performance was shown to be inferior to cumulative sum (CUSUM) or exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart This paper proposes a simple adaptive scheme to improve the performance of the synthetic control chart. That is, once a non-conforming (NC) sample occurs, we investigate the next L-consecutive samples with larger sample sizes and shorter sampling intervals. We employ a Markov chain model to derive the ARL and the average time to s19na1 (ATS). We also propose a statistical design procedure for determining decision variables. Comprehensive comparative study shows that the proposed control chart is uniformly superior to the original SCC or double sampling (DS) Χ chart and comparable to the EWMA chart in ATS performance.

A Study on the Adaptive Control in Machining Process (절삭공정의 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Ji-Bok;Lee, Man-Hyung;Lee, Si-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1985
  • Adaptive control technique for a milling process is developed and implemented in an NC milling machine retrofitted to enable the micro-computer control. The control algorithm has the objects to guarantee the optimal tool life which can give the predetemined allowable lower limit of surface roughness. The experimental results show 1) that the extended tool life equation has good reliability in normal tool wear conditions. 2) and that the proposed adaptive control technique, which determine the optimal cutting condition by basing on the tool life equation modified continually according to the tool wear measured in real time, performs well.

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Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Fermentation Process in Stirred Tank Bioreactor

  • Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Nguyen, Tan-Tien;Nam soo Jeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive controller based on back-stepping method for tracking reference substrate concentration by manipulating dilution rate in a continuous baker's yeast cultivating process in stirred tank bioreactor. Control law is obtained from Lyapunov control function to ensure asymptotical stability of the system. The Haldane model for the specific growth rate depending on only substrate concentration is used in this paper. Due to the uncertainty of specific growth rate, it has been modified as a function including the unknown parameter with known bounded values. The substrate concentration in the bioreactor and feed line are measured. The deviation from the reference is observed when the external disturbance such as the change of the feed is introduced to the system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulation results in continuous system.

Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS using Block-wise Data Extraction (데이터 추출 과정을 적용한 Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS)

  • Kim Sung-Young;Chung Chang-Bock;Choi Soo-Hyoung;Lee Bom-Sock
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2006
  • Recursive Partial Least Squares(RPLS) method has been used for processing the on-line available multivariate chemical process data and modeling adaptive prediction model for process changes. However, RPLS method is unstable in PLS model updating because RPLS method updates PLS model by merging past PLS model and new data. In this study, Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squres(APPLS) method is suggested for more sensitive adaptation to process changes. By expanding APPLS method, block-wise Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squares(block-wise APPLS) method is suggested for a lager scale data of chemical processes. APPLS method has been applied to predict the reactor properties and the product quality of a direct esterification reactor for polyethylene terephthalate(PTT), and block-wise APPLS method has been applied to predict the cetane number using NIR Diesel Spectra data. APPLS and block-wise APPLS methods show better prediction and updating performance than RPLS method.

An Adaptive Traffic Interference Control System for Wireless Home IoT services (무선 홈 IoT 서비스를 위한 적응형 트래픽 간섭제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2017
  • The massive traffic interferences in the wireless home IoT provides the reason for packet losses, and it degrades the QoS (Quality of Service) and throughput on the home network. This paper propose a new adaptive traffic interference control system, ATICS, for enhancing QoS and throughput for IoT services as detecting a traffic process and non-traffic process in the wireless home network. The proposed system control the traffic interferences as distinguishing the short-term traffic process and long-term traffic process by traffic characteristics in wireless home networks. The simulation results shows that the proposed scheme have more efficient traffic control performance than the other schemes.

Adaptive filter Design for INS/GPS (INS/GPS를 위한 적응필터 구성)

  • Yu Myeong-Jong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.717-725
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    • 2005
  • The adaptive filter is proposed for the INS/GPS. The proposed filter can estimate the variance of the process noise using the residual of the filter. To verify the efficiency of the adaptive filter, it is applied to the loosely-coupled INS/CPS that employs the additive quaternion error model. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed filter is more effective in estimating the attitude error than EKF.

A study on the adaptive control of process parameters using torque for end milling operation in machining center (Machining Center에서 End Millirh할 때 Torgue에 의한 가공변수의 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박천령;윤문철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy of machining process suitable for developing adaptive control with constraint of NC-machine tool. The algorithm that controls machining process parameters of every sampling time is established for the constraint of torque in machinig center. To prove this AC algorithm, manual AC-unit control test is used for simulating the on-line AC strategy control. Also machining tests are carried out on a CNC-machining center fitted with the ACC system and compared with the simulated results. The practical effectiveness of the ACC systems so discussed and the reduction of machining time are demonstrated with reference to typical models of cutting workpieces. As a typical model, taper and step geometry model are selected. The computer simulation results have a good agreement with the experimental observation and make it possible to develope a NC-machine tool with an on-line ACC system.