• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive Process

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LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 필터에서의 예측기 특성 비교 연구

  • 정준철;심수보
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.764-774
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    • 1990
  • 알고리즘 구조가 간단하고 실제적 응용이 쉬운 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 필터 설계에서 횡단필터, 격자필터 및 결합처리 격자필터의 예측기 특성을 비교 연구하였다. 실제적 설계를 위해 각 필터의 LMS 알고리즘의 이론적 배경과 구성을 보였고 최적 가중치 벡터와 반사계수의 적응 수렵조건을 명시하였으며 이를 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 나타내었다. 또한 정지및 비정지 입력 신호에 대한 이들 필터의 오차신호 특성과 잡음특성을 비교하였고 결합처리 격자필터가 이들 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 필터에서 가장 우수한 특성을 갖고 있음을 보였다.

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공정평균 이동을 탐지하기 위한 적응 합성 관리도 (An Adaptive Synthetic Control Chart for Detecting Shifts in the Process Mean)

  • 임태진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2004
  • The synthetic control chart (SCC) proposed by Wu and Spedding (2000) is to detect shifts in the process mean. The performance was re-evaluated by Davis and Woodall (2002), and the steady-state average run length (ARL) performance was shown to be inferior to cumulative sum (CUSUM) or exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart This paper proposes a simple adaptive scheme to improve the performance of the synthetic control chart. That is, once a non-conforming (NC) sample occurs, we investigate the next L-consecutive samples with larger sample sizes and shorter sampling intervals. We employ a Markov chain model to derive the ARL and the average time to s19na1 (ATS). We also propose a statistical design procedure for determining decision variables. Comprehensive comparative study shows that the proposed control chart is uniformly superior to the original SCC or double sampling (DS) Χ chart and comparable to the EWMA chart in ATS performance.

적응적 요소 재구성을 이용한 타이어 트레드 성형의 유한 요소 해석 (FE Analysis for Tread Forming of Tire by Using an Adaptive Mesh Refinement)

  • 김용환;이현영;류민영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.632-635
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    • 2007
  • Automobile tire has very complicated shape and is composed of rubber, steel cord and ply cord, Tread pattern of tire is very essential for the basic characteristics of tire, such as braking, acceleration and comfortableness. Tire components such as tread, sidewall, and spex are prepared by forcing uncured rubber compound through an extruder to shape during curing process. Because of its complexity of shape, adaptive mesh refinement was used for the analysis of tire tread. Effects of forming variables were evaluated.

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Application of Parameters-Free Adaptive Clonal Selection in Optimization of Construction Site Utilization Planning

  • Wang, Xi;Deshpande, Abhijeet S.;Dadi, Gabriel B.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • The Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA) is an algorithm inspired by the human immune system mechanism. In CSA, several parameters needs to be optimized by large amount of sensitivity analysis for the optimal results. They limit the accuracy of the results due to the uncertainty and subjectivity. Adaptive Clonal Selection (ACS), a modified version of CSA, is developed as an algorithm without controls by pre-defined parameters in terms of selection process and mutation strength. In this paper, we discuss the ACS in detail and present its implementation in construction site utilization planning (CSUP). When applied to a developed model published in research literature, it proves that the ACS are capable of searching the optimal layout of temporary facilities on construction site based on the result of objective function, especially when the parameterization process is considered. Although the ACS still needs some improvements, obtaining a promising result when working on a same case study computed by Genetic Algorithm and Electimze algorithm prove its potential in solving more complex construction optimization problems in the future.

직접 적응제어방식에 의한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 견실한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Controller Design of Robotic Manipulator Using Direct Adaptive Control)

  • 한성현;박한일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.559-559
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the robust controller design of robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of unmodelled dynamics in cause of nonlinearity and parameter uncertainty. The approach follwed in this paper is based on model reference adaptive control technique and convergence on hyperstability theory but it does away with the assumption that process is characterized by a linear model remaining time invariant during adaptation process. The performance of controller is demonstrated by computed simulation about position and speed control of six link manipulator in case of disturbance and payload variation.

직접 적응제어방식에 의한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 견실한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Controller Design of Robotic Manipulator Using Direct Adaptive Control)

  • 한성현;박한일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the robust controller design of robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of unmodelled dynamics in cause of nonlinearity and parameter uncertainty. The approach follwed in this paper is based on model reference adaptive control technique and convergence on hyperstability theory but it does away with the assumption that process is characterized by a linear model remaining time invariant during adaptation process. The performance of controller is demonstrated by computed simulation about position and speed control of six link manipulator in case of disturbance and payload variation.

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절삭공정의 적응제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adaptive Control in Machining Process)

  • 송지복;이만형;이시복
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1985
  • Adaptive control technique for a milling process is developed and implemented in an NC milling machine retrofitted to enable the micro-computer control. The control algorithm has the objects to guarantee the optimal tool life which can give the predetemined allowable lower limit of surface roughness. The experimental results show 1) that the extended tool life equation has good reliability in normal tool wear conditions. 2) and that the proposed adaptive control technique, which determine the optimal cutting condition by basing on the tool life equation modified continually according to the tool wear measured in real time, performs well.

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실시간 스프링백 예측을 통한 보의 3점굽힘 적응제어기 설계 (Adaptive Three-Point Bending Controller Through Real-Time Springback Estimation for Beams)

  • 정성종
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2000
  • In order to automate straightening process of deflected beams an adaptive three-point bending controller is studies which estimates and controls springback of beams under three-point bending. An analytical load-deflection model for three-point bending of beams with circular cross sections is derived nondimensionally. In spite of variation of material and process parameters this model can be applied to springback estimation by measuring real-time values of reactive load and deflection of the beam. A hydraulic punch stroke controller is designed to take real-time controls of the permanent deflection of the beam. The validity of the proposed system is verified through experiments.

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Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Fermentation Process in Stirred Tank Bioreactor

  • Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Nguyen, Tan-Tien;Nam soo Jeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive controller based on back-stepping method for tracking reference substrate concentration by manipulating dilution rate in a continuous baker's yeast cultivating process in stirred tank bioreactor. Control law is obtained from Lyapunov control function to ensure asymptotical stability of the system. The Haldane model for the specific growth rate depending on only substrate concentration is used in this paper. Due to the uncertainty of specific growth rate, it has been modified as a function including the unknown parameter with known bounded values. The substrate concentration in the bioreactor and feed line are measured. The deviation from the reference is observed when the external disturbance such as the change of the feed is introduced to the system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulation results in continuous system.

효모 배양을 위한 발효공정의 최적화 및 적응제어 (Optimization and Adaptive Control for Fed-Batch Culture of Yeast)

  • 백승윤;유영제이광순
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1991
  • The optimal glucose concentration for the high-density culture of recombinant yeasts was obtained using dynamic simulation. An adaptive and predictive algoritilm complimented by the rule base was proposed for the control of the fed-batch fermentation process. The measurement of process variables has relatively long sampling period and relatively long time delay characteristics. As one of the solution on these problems, prediction techniques and rule bases were added to a classical recursive identification and control algorithm. Rule bases were used in the determination of control input considering the difference between the predicted value and the measured value. A mathelnatical model was used in the estimation and interpretation of the changes of state variables and parameters. Better performances were obtained by employing the control algorithm proposed in the present study compared to the conventional adaptive control method.

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