• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive NN

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Instantaneous Torque Estimation and Switching Angle Control for Optimal Operation of SRM (SRM의 최적운전을 위한 순시토크 추정과 스위칭 각 제어)

  • Baik Won-Sik;Kim Min-Huei;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.944-948
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple torque estimation method and switching angle control of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using Neural Network (NN). SRM has gaining much interest as industrial applications due to the simple structure and high efficiency. Adaptive switching angle control is essential for the optimal driving of SRM because of the driving characteristic varies with the load and speed. The proper switching angle which can increase the efficiency was investigated in this paper. NN was adapted to regulate the switching angle and nonlinear inductance modelling. Experimental result shows the validity of the switching angle controller.

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Smooth Formation Navigation of Multiple Mobile Robots for Avoiding Moving Obstacles

  • Chen Xin;Li Yangmin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.466-479
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses a formation navigation issue for a group of mobile robots passing through an environment with either static or moving obstacles meanwhile keeping a fixed formation shape. Based on Lyapunov function and graph theory, a NN formation control is proposed, which guarantees to maintain a formation if the formation pattern is $C^k,\;k\geq1$. In the process of navigation, the leader can generate a proper trajectory to lead formation and avoid moving obstacles according to the obtained information. An evolutionary computational technique using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed for motion planning so that the formation is kept as $C^1$ function. The simulation results demonstrate that this algorithm is effective and the experimental studies validate the formation ability of the multiple mobile robots system.

Neuro-Fuzzy Classification System of The New and Used Bills

  • Kang, Dong-Shik;Miyagi, Hayao;Omatu, Sigeru
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Neuro-Fuzzy discrimination method of the new and old bill using bill money acoustic data. The concept of the histogram is introduced to improve the processing time into the proposal system. The adaptative filter is used in order to remove the motor sound from an observed bill money acoustic data. The output signal of this adaptive digital filter is converted into not only a spectrum but also a histogram. It became easy that features of the paper money sound were extracted from the bill money acoustic data. The spectral data and the histogram is obtained like this, and it become an input pattern of the neural network(NN). Then, the discrimination result of the NN is finally judged by the fuzzy inferece in the new bill or the exhaustion bill.

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Comparative Analysis of Models used to Predict the Temperature Decreases in the Steel Making Process using Soft Computing Techniques (철강 생산 공정에서 Soft Computing 기술을 이용한 온도하락 예측 모형의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Han;Seong, Deok-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to establish an appropriate model for predicting the temperature decreases in the batch transferred from the refining process to the caster in steel-making companies. Mathematical modeling of the temperature decreases between the processes is difficult, since the reaction mechanism by which the temperature changes in a molten steel batch is dynamic, uncertain and complex. Three soft computing techniques are examined using the same data, namely the multiple regression, fuzzy regression, and neural net (NN) models. To compare the accuracy of these three models, a limited number of input variables are selected from those variables significantly affecting the temperature decrease. The results show that the difference in accuracy between the three models is not statistically significant. Nonetheless, the NN model is recommended because of its adaptive ability and robustness. The method presented in this paper allows the temperature decrease to be predicted without requiring any precise metallurgical knowledge.

Comparison of Classification rate of PD Sources (부분방전원 분류기법의 패턴분류율 비교)

  • Park, Seong-Hee;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.566-567
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    • 2005
  • Until now variable pattern classification methods have been introduced. So, variable methods in PD source classification were applied. NN(neural network) the most used scheme as a PD(partial discharge) source classification. But in recent year another method were developed. These methods is present superior to NN in the field of image and signal process function of classification. In this paper, it is show classification result in PD source using three methods; that is, BP(back-propagation), ANFIS(adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system), PCA-LDA(principle component analysis-linear discriminant analysis).

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A Design of Adaptive Controller based on Immune System (면역시스템에 기반한 적응제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kwon Soon;Lee Young Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1137-1147
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed two types of adaptive control mechanism which is named HIA(Humoral Immune Algorithm) PID and CMIA(Cell-Mediated Immune Algorithm) controller based on biological immune system under engineering point of view. The HIA PID which has real time control scheme is focused on the humoral immunity and the latter which has the self-tuning mechanism is focused on the T-cell regulated immune response. To verify the performance of the proposed controller, some experiments for the control of AGV which is used for the port automation to carry container without human are performed. The experimental results for the control of steering and speed of an AGV system illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. Moreover, in that results, proposed controllers have better performance than other conventional PID controller and intelligent control method which is the NN(neural network) PID controller.

Robust Adaptive Neural-Net Observer for Nonlinear Systems Using Filtering of Output Estimation Error (출력관측 오차의 필터링을 이용한 비선형 계통의 강인한 신경망 관측기 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Yoon, Pil-Sang;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2320-2322
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design of a robust adaptive neural-net(NN) observer for uncertain nonlinear dynamical system. The Lyapunov synthesis approach is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property of the state estimation error, as well as of all other signals in the closed-loop system. Especially, for reducing the dynamic oder of the observer, we propose a new method in which no strictly positive real(SPR) condition is needed with on-line estimation of weights of the NNs. No a priori knowledge of an upper bounds on the uncertain terms is required. The theoretical results are illustrated through a simulation example.

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A Study on Implementation of Immune Algorithm Adaptive Controller for AGV Driving Control (AGV의 주행 제어를 위한 면역 알고리즘 적응 제어기 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;이진우;손주한;이권순
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an adaptive mechanism based on immune algorithm is designed and it is applied to the driving control of the autonomous guided vehicle(AGV). When the immune algorithm is applied to the PID controller, there exists the case that the plant is damaged by the abrupt change of PID parameters since the parameters are adjusted almost randomly. To solve this problem, a neural network used to model the plant and the parameter tuning of the model is performed by the immune algorithm. After the PID parameters are determined through this off-line manner, these parameters are then applied to the plant for the on-line control using immune adaptive algorithm. Moreover, even though the neural network model may not be accurate enough initially, the weighting parameters are adjusted more accurately through the on-line fine tuning. The experiment for the control of steering and speed of AGV is performed. The results show that the proposed controller provides better performances than other conventional controllers.

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Parameter Estimation of Induction Motor using Neural Network Theory (신경망이론을 이용한 유도전동기 파라미터 추정)

  • Oh, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.2
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a neural network(NN) control system is proposed and practically implemented, which is adequate to the induction motor speed control system with frequent load variation. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real adaptive estimation of the motor parameter. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the motor parameter, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. Designed control system is based on PC-DSP structure for the purposed of easiness of applying NN algorithm. Through computer simulation and experimental results, it is verified that proposed control system is robust to the load variation and practical implementation is possible.

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Diagnostic system development for state monitoring of induction motor and oil level in press process system (프레스공정시스템에서 유도전동기 및 윤활유 레벨 상태모니터링을 위한 진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis method is proposed to detect and classifies faults that occur in press process line. An oil level automatic monitoring method is also presented to detect oil level. The FFT(fast fourier transform) frequency analysis and ART2 NN(adaptive resonance theory 2 neural network) with uneven vigilance parameters are used to achieve fault diagnosis in proposing method, and GUI(graphical user interface) program for fault diagnosis and oil level automatic monitoring using LabVIEW is produced and fault diagnosis was done. The experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnosis method of induction motors and oil level automatic monitor system.