• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive IIR Filter

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Adaptive IIR filter designed for the separation of scintillation and rain attenuation phenomena

  • Sangaroon, O.;Chutchavong, V.;Anekpongpun, K.;Benjangkaprasert, C.;Sooraksa, P.;Moriya, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109.5-109
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    • 2001
  • The separation of scintillation phenomena concurrent with rain attenuation phenomena can be accomplished by filtering. Based on the analysis of satellite signal fading during rain, scintillation and rain attenuation phenomena are examined and extracting from raw data by using adaptive IIR high-pass filter and adaptive IIR low-pass filter. Adaptive IIR filter are designed by using the algorithm of Least Mean p-Power (LMP) Error Criterion which have been modified by Quantizing Gradient technique. This algorithm reduces amount of multiplication computational equal to the length of input data. It is prove here that the convergence speed, variance, bias independence on p values. For this application, p=1 is chosen. The procedure of application ...

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Performance Analysis of th e Sign Algorithm for an Adaptive IIR Notch Filter with Constrained Poles and Zeros

  • Tani, Naoko;Xiao, Yegui
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2000
  • Gradient-type algorithms for adaptive IIR notch filters are very attractive in terms of both performances and computational requirements. Generally, it is quite difficult to assess their performances analytically. There have been several trials to analyze such adaptive algorithms as the sign and the plain gradient algorithms for some types of adaptive IIR notch filters, but many of them still remain unexplored. Furthermore, analysis techniques used in those trials can not be directly applied to different types of adaptive IIR notch filters. This paper presents a detailed performance analysis of the sign algorithm for a well-known adaptive IIR notch filter with constrained poles and zeros, which can not be done by just applying the related existing analysis techniques, and therefore has not been attempted yet. The steady-state estimation error and mean square error (MSE) of the algorithm are derived in closed forms. Stability bounds of the algorithm are also assessed. extensive simulations are conducted to support the analytical findings.

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On the Convergence Speed of Nonlinear Least-Squares IIR Adaptive Filter (비선형 무한 응답 최소자승형 적응 여파기의 수렴속도에 관한 연구)

  • 김화종
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we investigate an infinite impulse response adaptive digital filter based on the nonlinear least-squares algorithm, and compare its convergence speed to that of a self-orthogonalizing IIR ADF which is known to have fastest convergence. By simulation, it is shown that the NLS IIR ADF converges faster than other known IIR ADF's, especially for a low-order case.

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Design of the ANC algorithm using IIR filter bases (IIR 필터를 기저로 이용한 능동소음제어 알고리즘의 설계 기법)

  • 오시환;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 1996
  • For a lightly damped system, IIR based filter can have better performance than FIR filter as an adaptive filter in ANC algorithm. IIR based filter which has an infinite impulse response can model a lightly damped acoustic system with a small number of weights compared that of FIR filter and has no nonlinearity and instability problems on weight updating process which are associated to the conventional IIR filters. There are, however, some drawbacks such as design parameters to be determined earlier to get better performance and much increased computational power especially in the presence of error path. In this study, base filter parameters are determined in systematic manner, with the knowledge of the nominal impulse response of the system which should be identified, by Prony's method. Three methods reducing the computational load are proposed and their performance and application limits are discussed. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Complex Infinite Impulse Response Filter Equalization for Digital Vestigial Side Band Signals

  • Chung Won-Zoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9C
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a complex-valued IIR filter for digital VSB signals based on CMA in order to efficiently mitigate multipath distortions, especially the leakage from the quadrature component. The proposed equalizer overcomes the drawback of the conventional real-valued IIR equalizers that it attempts to equalize Hilbert transform of quadrature component. We demonstrate via simulation that the proposed complex IIR filter successfully mitigates the leakages from the quadrature component, while the conventional real IIR filter requires a longer IIR filter to achieve the same performance. We present cost function analysis for a simple two-tap case showing that the proposed IIR equalizer with CMA for VSB signals has a global minimum at the desired location.

An Adaptive IIR Pre-equalizer for Terrestrial DTV Transmitters (지상파 DTV 송신기를 위한 적응 IIR 전치등화기)

  • Kim Hyoung-Nam;Kim Wan-Jin;Kwon Dae-Ken
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2006
  • A novel pre-equalization method for terrestrial DTV transmitters is presented. A pre-equalizer has been used in transmitters to correct group delay and amplitude distortions caused by a channel filter. In the proposed pre-equalizer, an equation-error adaptive IIR filtering scheme is adopted unlike the conventional pre-equalization using FIR filtering schemes. The pole-zero modelling property of IIR filters improves the signal-to-noise ratio and may deal with diverse linear distortions existing in DTV transmitters as well as the channel filter distortion. Simulation results show that the proposed IIR pre-equalizer performs better than the FIR pre-equalizer in terms of the residual mean-square error.

Stable Active Noise Control Using Auto-Secondary Path Estimation Techniques (자동 2차경로 추정기법을 이용한 안정한 능동소음제어)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Seo, Sung-Dae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2009
  • The adaptive IIR filters for active noise control systems are more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. In this paper, auto-secondary path estimation techniques and a stabilizing process for adaptive Multi-Channel Recursive LMS (MCRLMS) filters are developed to improve the stability of multi-channel active noise control systems. Experiments using a TMS320VC33 digital signal processor in a three dimensional enclosure have performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Hyperstable Adaptive Recursive Filter with an Adaptive Compensator (適應 補償器를 채용한 超安定性 適應 循環 필터)

  • Yoon, Byung-Woo;Shin, Yoon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, an adaptive Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter algorithm using output error method, which prevents poles of a system transfer function from being out of unit circle, is proposed, and it is proved that the proposed algorithm always satisfies hyperstability. The proposed algorithm is applied to an Adaptive Noise Canceller (ANC), and compared with a Least Square (LS) method adaptive IIR filter algorithm and an adaptive Finite Inpulse Response (FIR) filter algorithm. As a result, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved.

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A Study on the New Adaptive Notch Filter Based on All Pass Filter (All Pass Filter를 이용한 새로운 적응노치필터에 관한 연구)

  • 양윤기;이상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a new adaptive IIR notch filter employing all pass filter is proposed. Proposed all pass filter is composed of all pole and all zero sections, each of which utilizes modulation lattice filter [11]. And, adaption algorithm for proposed notch filter is also derived. In addition, the error surface for proposed IIR adaptive notch filter is analyzed. Computer simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptation algorithm works well for low SNR(signal to noise ratio) single and multiple sinusoids. And it is shown that for estimation time varying frequency, the parameter which is related to notch bandwidth is important than any other parameters.

Nonlinear IIR filter parameter estimation using the genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 비선형 IIR 필터의 파라미터 추정)

  • Son, Jun-Hyeok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2005
  • Recently genetic algorithm techniques have widely used in adaptive and control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of genetic algorithm constructed as a result is not obvious. And this method has been used as a learning algorithm to estimate the parameter of a genetic algorithm used for identification of the process dynamics of nonlinear IIR filter and it was shown that this method offered superior capability over the genetic algorithm. A genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameter identification problem for linear and nonlinear digital filters. This paper goal estimate nonlinear IIR filter parameter using the genetic algorithm.

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