• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Estimator

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control of a Flexible Robot Manipulator (유연한 로봇 팔의 제어 방법)

  • 박정일;박종국
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic equation of a flexible robot manipulator is formulated by the assumed-mode method and the Lagrange equation. The controller is designed for a flexible robot manipulator including a joint actuator. The controller consists of a parmaeter estimator and the adaptive controller. A parameter estimator evaluates ARMA model`s parameter using RLS algorithm. An adaptive controller is designed based on a reference model and a minimum prediction error controller.

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis of the Deaerator Level Control System in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Kim Kyung Youn;Lee Yoon Joon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2004
  • The deaerator of a power plant is one of feedwater heaters in the secondary system, and it is located above the feedwater pumps. The feedwater pumps take the water from the deaerator storage tank, and the net positive suction head(NSPH) should always be ensured. To secure the sufficient NPSH, the deaerator tank is equipped with the level control system of which level sensors are critical items. And it is necessary to ascertain the sensor state on-line. For this, a model-based fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) is introduced in this study. The dynamic control model is formulated from the relation of input-output flow rates and liquid-level of the deaerator storage tank. Then an adaptive state estimator is designed for the fault detection and diagnosis of sensors. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed FDD scheme are evaluated by applying the operation data of Yonggwang Units 3 & 4.

Adaptive Nonlinear Filter for Removal of Salt-Pepper Noise in Infrared Image (적외선 영상의 Salt-Pepper 잡음제거를 위한 적응 비선형 필터)

  • Lee, Je-Il;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, detection based - adaptive windowed nonlinear filter(DB-AWNF) is proposed for removing salt-pepper noise in infrared image. This filter is composed of impulse detector and window-size-variable median filters. Impulse detector checks whether current pixel is impulse or not using range function and nonlinear location estimator. If impulse is detected, current pixel is filtered according to four kinds of local masks by use of median filter. If not, current pixel is delivered to output like identity filter. In Qualitative view, the proposed could have removed heavy corrupted noise up to 30% and reserved the details of image. In quantitative view, PSNR was measured. The proposed could have about 12-31[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(3{\times}3)$ filter and 13-29[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(5{\times}5)$ filter.

Adaptive Signal Separation with Maximum Likelihood

  • Zhao, Yongjian;Jiang, Bin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2020
  • Maximum likelihood (ML) is the best estimator asymptotically as the number of training samples approaches infinity. This paper deduces an adaptive algorithm for blind signal processing problem based on gradient optimization criterion. A parametric density model is introduced through a parameterized generalized distribution family in ML framework. After specifying a limited number of parameters, the density of specific original signal can be approximated automatically by the constructed density function. Consequently, signal separation can be conducted without any prior information about the probability density of the desired original signal. Simulations on classical biomedical signals confirm the performance of the deduced technique.

Nonlinear structural system wind load input estimation using the extended inverse method

  • Lee, Ming-Hui
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.451-464
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    • 2013
  • This study develops an extended inverse input estimation algorithm with intelligent adaptive fuzzy weighting to effectively estimate the unknown input wind load of nonlinear structural systems. This algorithm combines the extended Kalman filter and recursive least squares estimator with intelligent adaptive fuzzy weighting. This study investigated the unknown input wind load applied on a tower structural system. Nonlinear characteristics will exist in various structural systems. The nonlinear characteristics are particularly more obvious when applying larger input wind load. Numerical simulation cases involving different input wind load types are studied in this paper. The simulation results verify the nonlinear characteristics of the structural system. This algorithm is effective in estimating unknown input wind loads.

The Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor with Speed Estimator using MRAC (MRAC를 적용한 속도추정기를 가지는 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 최승현;이성근;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a speed estimator using MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) for sensorless vector control. It is robust for parameter variation or disturbance and the estimated speed is used as feedback in a vector control system. Experiment is presented to confirm the theoretical analysis.

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The Speed and Position Sensorless Control of PMSM using the Sliding Mode Observer with the Estimator of Stator Resistance (고정자 저항 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 및 위치 센서리스제어)

  • 한윤석;최정수;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new speed and position sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the sliding mode observer. The sliding mode observer structure and its design method are discussed. Also, Lyapunov functions ar chosen for determining the adaptive law for the speed and the stator resistance estimator. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is confirmed by the computer simulation.

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On the generalized truncated least squares adaptive algorithm and two-stage design method with application to adaptive control

  • Yamamoto, Yoshihiro;Nikiforuk, Peter-N.;Gupta, Madam-M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a generalized truncated least, squares adaptive algorithm and a two-stage design method. The proposed algorithm is directly derived from the normal equation of the generalized truncated least squares method (GTLSM). The special case of the GTLSM, the truncated least squares (TLS) adaptive algorithm, has a distinct features which includes the case of minimum steps estimator. This algorithm seemed to be best in the deterministic case. For real applications in the presence of disturbances, the GTLS adaptive algorithm is more effective. The two-stage design method proposed here combines the adaptive control system design with a conventional control design method and each can be treated independently. Using this method, the validity of the presented algorithms are examined by the simulation studies of an indirect adaptive control.

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Design of active combustion control system using DSP (DSP를 이용한 연소불안정 능동 제어장치 설계)

  • Park, Ik-Soo;Park, Joo-Won;Choi, Ho-Jin;Hwang, Yong-Seok;Jin, Yoo-In;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2009
  • Digital control system for active combustion control of lab-scale combustor equipped with secondary fuel injection is designed. Controllability with adaptive law is revealed with the Cambridge Combustor model and the requirement for control system is derived. The input and output requirements of frequency estimator and fuel supply actuator for the adaptive control law is verified with cold tests. The system can be used as digital based active combustion controller having 150Hz combustion instability.

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Rubust Vector Control of an Induction Motor without Speed Sensor (유도전동기의 속도 센서 없는 견실한 벡터 제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Nam-Jeung;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to realize robust vector control of an induction motor without speed sensor. In order to do it, the speed of an induction motor is estimated using model reference adaptive system(MRAS) and two rotor flux observers which have robustness to the parameter variation are employed as the reference model and the adjustable model in MRAS speed estimator. The MRAS-based overall control scheme has been implemented on 2.2kW induction motor control system and it is verified that the proposed speed sensorless control scheme is more stable and robust than the conventional schemes.

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