• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Data Rate

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A Da7a-Recycling Sign Algorithm for Adaptive Equalization (데이터 재활용 방식을 적용한 부호 알고리듬)

  • 김남용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2002
  • A new Sign algorithm which has improved convergence speed is presented. The data-recycling technique, whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data, is applied to Sign algorithm which has few multiplications. Sign algorithm has very few multiplications and is the most easily implemented, but it gives small rate of convergence relative to others. The proposed algorithm combines the advatage of Sign algorithm, few multiplications, and the virtue of Data-Recycling LMS algorithm, simplicity and fast convergence. The results of computer simulation show that the proposed algorithm has 2 times faster convergence rate than that of LMS algorithm. Comparing to Data-Recycling LMS algorithm, in similar convergence conditions, it requires half fewer multiplications.

Convergence Acceleration of the LMS Algorithm Using Successive Data Orthogonalization (입력 신호의 연속적인 직교화를 통한 LMS 알고리즘의 수렴 속도 향상)

  • Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2008
  • It is well-blown that the convergence rate gets worse when an input signal to an adaptive filter is correlated. In this paper we propose a new adaptive filtering algorithm that makes the convergence rate much improved even for highly correlated input signals. By introducing an orthogonal constraint between successive input signal vectors we overcome the slow convergence problem of the LMS algorithm with the correlated input signal. Simulation results show that the proposed algerian yields fast convergence speed and excellent tracking capability under both time-invariant and time-varying environments, while keeping both computation and implementation simple.

Optimal Bit Allocation Adaptive Modulation Algorithm for MIMO System

  • Fan, Lingyan;He, Chen;Feng, Guorui
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an adaptive minimum transmit power modulation scheme under constant data rate and fixed bit error rate (BER) for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is proposed. It adjusts the modulation order and allocates the transmit power to each spatial sub-channel when meeting the user's requirements at the cost of minimum transmission power. Compared to the other algorithm, it can obtain good performance with lower computational complexity and can be applied to the wireless communication system. Computer simulation results present the efficiency of the proposed scheme. And its performance under different channel condition has been compared with the other algorithm.

Model Reference Adaptive Control of the Air Flow Rate of Centrifugal Compressor Using State Space Method (상태 공간 기법을 이용한 원심압축기 공기 유량 모델 기반 적응 제어)

  • Han, Jaeyoung;Jung, Mooncheong;Yu, Sangseok;Yi, Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a model reference adaptive controller is developed to regulate the outlet air flow rate of centrifugal compressor for automotive supercharger. The centrifugal compressor is developed using the analytical based method to predict the transient behavior of operating and the designed model is validated with experimental data to confirm the system accuracy. The model reference adaptive control structure consists of a compressor model and a MRAC(model reference adaptive control) mechanism. The feedback control do not robust with variation of system parameter but the applied adaptive control is robust even if the system parameter is changed. As a result, the MRAC was regulated to reference air flow rate. Also MRAC was found to be more robust control compared with the feedback control even if the system parameter is changed.

Performance Improvement of Adaptive Modulation Systems in Wireless Multimedia Communication Environment (무선 멀티미디어 통신 환경에서 적응변조시스템의 성능개선)

  • 강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ scheme and coding techniques using an adaptive modulation system to achieve high throughput data transmission systems for wireless multimedia communication systems. In this paper, the adaptive modulation system analyzed in Nakagami (m-distribution) fading channel environment. The adaptive modulation system controls the modulation level and symbol rate according to the Nakagami fading parameter(m). When the received Eb/No is high or the Nakagami fading parameter m is high, the propose system selects higher modulation level and higher symbol rate to increase throughput. On the other hand, this system selects lower modulation level and lower symbol rate to prevent throughput performance degradation when the received Eb/No is low. The modulation method have been adopted QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM. Therefore, adaptive modulation systems with truncated type-II hybrid ARQ scheme is proper for wireless multimedia communication system that require high reliability and delay-limited applications.

An Adaptive Rate Control Algorithm for RCBR Transmission of Streaming Video

  • Hwangjun Song
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2A
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an adaptive H.263+ rate control algorithm for streaming video applications under the networks supporting bandwidth renegotiation, which can communicate with end-users to accommodate their time-varying bandwidth requests during the data transmission. That is, the requests of end-users can be supported adaptively according to the availability of the network resources, and thus the overall network utilization can be improved simultaneously. They are especially suitable for the transmission of non-stationary video traffics. The proposed rate control algorithm communicates with the network to renegotiate the required bandwidth fort the underlying video which are measured based on the motion change information, and choose their control strategies according to the renegotiation results. Unlike most conventional algorithms that control only the spatial quality by adjusting quantization parameters, the proposed algorithm treats both the spatial and temporal qualities at the same time to enhance human visual perceptual quality. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate that the proposed rate control algorithm can achieve superior performance to the conventional ones with low computational complexity under the networks supporting bandwidth renegotiation.

Adaptive Decision Algorithm for an Improvement of RFID Anti-Collision (RFID의 효율적인 태그인식을 위한 Adaptive Decision 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Young-Eun;Oh, Kyoung-Wook;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • in this paper, we propose the Adaptive Decision Algorithm for RFID Tag Anti-Collision. We study the RFID Tag anti-collision technique of ALOHA and the anti-collision algorithm of binary search. The existing technique is several problems; the transmitted data rate included of data, the recognition time and energy efficiency. For distinction of all tags, the Adaptive Decision algorithm identify smaller one ,each Tag_ID bit's sum of bit '1'. In other words, Adaptive Decision algorithm had standard of selection by actively, the algorithm can reduce unnecessary number of search even than the exisiting algorithm. The Adaptive Decision algorithm had performance test that criterions were reader's number of repetition and number of transmitted bits for understanding tag. We showed the good performance of Adaptive Decision algorithm better than exisiting algorithm.

Dynamic Sensing-Rate Control Scheme Using a Selective Data-Compression for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (에너지 수집형 무선 센서 네트워크에서 선택적 데이터 압축을 통한 동적 센싱 주기 제어 기법)

  • Yoon, Ikjune;Yi, Jun Min;Jeong, Semi;Jeon, Joonmin;Noh, Dong Kun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2016
  • In wireless sensor networks, increasing the sensing rate of each node to improve the data accuracy usually incurs a decrease of network lifetime. In this study, an energy-adaptive data compression scheme is proposed to efficiently control the sensing rate in an energy-harvesting wireless sensor network (WSN). In the proposed scheme, by utilizing the surplus energy effectively for the data compression, each node can increase the sensing rate without any rise of blackout time. Simulation result verifies that the proposed scheme gathers more amount of sensory data per unit time with lower number of blackout nodes than the other compression schemes for WSN.

Design and Performance Analysis Of the Modem for the Adapitive communication in the power line (전력선 통신에 적합한 모뎀의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Ahn, Byung-Rok;Song, Joon-Ho;Lee, Hea-Ki;Lee, Chan-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, data transmission using power lines has been much highlighted. Power line is known to be cost-effective communication medium because the entire cable infrastructure has been already established and it is entirely connected with any home. Recently, the target of researches is to communicate data reliably over power lines at the speed of at least 1Mbits/s over the frequency range from 1MHz to 10MHz. OFDM communication system has been used for the high speed data transmission. Next, the conventional and adaptive OFDM systems for high speed data transmission over power line channel are investigated. The performance of AOFDM(adaptive OFDM) over the frequency selective channel with impulsive and narrow-band noise are studied to be a nice solution for high speed data transmission over power lines. The simulation results show that data the rates of the AOFDM are improved about 47% more than the ones of the conventional OFDM over the frequency response of case 4. In the results, the data rate has been much improved by the proposed adaptive algorithm in the frequency selective channel.

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Weighted Adaptive Opportunistic Scheduling Framework for Smartphone Sensor Data Collection in IoT

  • M, Thejaswini;Choi, Bong Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5805-5825
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    • 2019
  • Smartphones are important platforms because of their sophisticated computation, communication, and sensing capabilities, which enable a variety of applications in the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Moreover, advancements in hardware have enabled sensors on smartphones such as environmental and chemical sensors that make sensor data collection readily accessible for a wide range of applications. However, dynamic, opportunistic, and heterogeneous mobility patterns of smartphone users that vary throughout the day, which greatly affects the efficacy of sensor data collection. Therefore, it is necessary to consider phone users mobility patterns to design data collection schedules that can reduce the loss of sensor data. In this paper, we propose a mobility-based weighted adaptive opportunistic scheduling framework that can adaptively adjust to the dynamic, opportunistic, and heterogeneous mobility patterns of smartphone users and provide prioritized scheduling based on various application scenarios, such as velocity, region of interest, and sensor type. The performance of the proposed framework is compared with other scheduling frameworks in various heterogeneous smartphone user mobility scenarios. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling improves the transmission rate by 8 percent and can also improve the collection of higher-priority sensor data compared with other scheduling approaches.