• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptation plan

검색결과 169건 처리시간 0.023초

스리랑카 Kurunegala시의 기후변화 적응 계획 개발 (Development of Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Kurunegala City, Sri Lanka)

  • ;조한나;;전민수;김이형
    • 한국습지학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.354-364
    • /
    • 2019
  • 스리랑카는 지리적으로 섬으로 형성된 국가로 기후변화에 민감한 나라이다. Kurunegala시는 2009년부터 2019년까지 약 11년 동안 도심지 내 연평균 기온이 0.69±0.37℃로 꾸준하게 증가하였으며, 강우패턴도 변화하고 있다. 그러나 도시 개발 계획시 기후변화 및 기후재난에 대한 규정이 미흡하여 인적 및 물적 피해가 우려되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 스리랑카 Kurunegala시의 인문학적 및 자연적 특성을 조사분석하고 기후변화 적응에 대한 방안을 수립하기 위하여 수행되었다. Kurunegala시의 기후변화 적응방안은 기후변화에 대한 정성적 위험 평가를 수행하여 개발하였다. 정성적 위험평가 결과 Kurunegala시의 주요 문제점은 음용수, 수자원 및 건강 관련 인프라로 분석되었다. 물부족 및 도시 내 온도를 완화하기 위한 방안으로는 기존 사회인프라에 비점오염저감, 도시 열섬현상 저감 및 건전한 물순환 체계 구축 등 다양한 효과를 유도하는 저영향개발기술(Low Impact Development, LID)의 적용이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 자료는 Kurunegala시와 같이 기후변화에 따른 물문제를 안고 있는 도시의 물문제 해결에 활용될 수 있다.

단지형 대학 기숙사의 거주환경요소가 기숙사생활 적응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 서울대학교 관악학생생활관을 대상으로 - (Effects of Environmental Factors on the Adaptation to University Dormitory Life - The Case of Seoul National University Dormitories -)

  • 백수연;최재필
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-14
    • /
    • 2020
  • Dormitories of Korean university are planned to pursue qualitative growth after a period of quantitative growth in the 1970s. However, since the 1990s, the physical plan for qualitative growth has not changed significantly and the effects of these changes on dormitory residents has not been verified. The purpose of this study is to identify the environmental factors influencing dormitory life adaptation and to provide a basis for qualitative growth of university dormitories to help dormitory residents adapt to the environment. The research was conducted in three stages. First, the elements of the residential environment of the dormitory complex, which is an independent variable, were derived. The dormitory life adaptation scale was developed to measure the dependent variable. Secondly, a questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain the environmental factors of current dormitory and previous residence and three elements of dormitory life adaptation; 'acceptance of change', 'familiarity', and 'anxiety'. Third, statistical analysis was conducted to determine whether each factor influenced dormitory life adaptation.

대학생의 자기계발프로그램이 대학생활 적응 및 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 효과 (The effects of university students' self-development program on students adaptation to college and stress coping methods)

  • 조혜정
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.407-421
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to plan out a university students' self-development program and to verify the effect of the students in adapting themselves to college life and coping with stress from it. The program was developed as the liberal arts course for a semester and comprised 12 sessions. Each secession of a 150 minutes workshop program. The pre-test, post test regarding students adaptation to college and stress coping methods conducts upon each experimental group and each control group. Each group consisted of 50 subjects. As a result of this research, this study could come to the following conclusions. Firstly, it was found that the university students' self-development program has effect on improving students adaptation to college. Secondly, it was found that the university students' self-development program has effect on improving stress coping methods.

건설 프로젝트 공정표 생성을 위한 사례기반 전문가시스템의 설계

  • 김현우;이경전;이재규
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
    • /
    • pp.709-712
    • /
    • 1996
  • Generating a project network of a specific construction project is very time consuming and difficult task in the field. To effectiviely automate and support the planning process, we design a case-based project planning expert system inspired by the fact a human expert project planner uses previous cases for planning a new project. A construction project case consist of its specific characteristics and the corresponding project network (i.e. project plan). Using frame based representation. we represent the project features affecting the progress network and the entities composing the project plan such as the buildings, construction methods, WBS (work breakdown structure), activities, and resources. The project planning process runs through most similar case retrieval, case adaptation, and user requirement satisfaction. We represent the construction domain knowledge for each procedure using constraints and rules. We develop the methodology for constraint-based case adaption. Case adaptation process mainly consist of activity generation/deletion and predecence constraint satisfaction, for which we develop the dynamic constraint generation method and connect user-level requirement representation the system-level network modification knowledge. The methodology is being applied to the prototype for apartment construction project planning.

  • PDF

공과대학 신입생의 자기조절 효능감, 과제난이도 선호, 학습몰입, 학문적 호기심의 구조적 관계 (A Structural Relationship between Self-regulation Efficacy, Task Difficulty Preference, Learning Immersion, and Academic Curiosity in Engineering College Freshmen)

  • 홍효정
    • 공학교육연구
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.14-22
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper is a basic study of college of engineering freshmen's adaptation to college life, and the relationship between sub-variables of academic self-efficacy, learning immersion, and academic curiosity is analyzed. And based on the results, a plan to support new students of the College of engineering is suggested.

Investigating Regions Vulnerable to Recurring Landslide Damage Using Time Series-Based Susceptibility Analysis: Case Study for Jeolla Region, Republic of Korea

  • Ho Gul Kim
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.213-224
    • /
    • 2023
  • As abnormal weather events due to climate change continue to rise, landslide damage is also increasing. Given the substantial time and financial resources required for post-landslide recovery, it becomes imperative to formulate a proactive response plan. In this regard, landslide susceptibility analysis has emerged as a valuable tool for establishing preemptive measures against landslides. Accordingly, this study conducted an annual landslide susceptibility analysis using the history of landslides that occurred over many years in the Jeolla region, and analyzed areas with a high potential for landslides in the Jeolla region. The analysis employed an ensemble model that amalgamated 10 data-based models, aiming to mitigate uncertainties associated with a single-model approach. Furthermore, based on the cumulative data regarding landslide susceptible areas, this research identified regions vulnerable to recurring landslide damage in Jeolla region and proposed specific strategies for utilizing this information at various levels, including local government initiatives, adaptation plan development, and development approval processes. In particular, this study outlined approaches for local government utilization, the determination of adaptation plan types, and considerations for development permits. It is anticipated that this research will serve as a valuable opportunity to underscore the significance of information concerning regions vulnerable to recurring landslide damage.

농촌지역 기후변화 취약성 평가에 관한 연구 - 서천군을 대상으로 - (Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment in Rural Areas - Case study in Seocheon -)

  • 이경진;차정우
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.145-155
    • /
    • 2014
  • Since greenhouse gas emissions increase continuously, the authorities have needed climate change countermeasure for adapting the acceleration of climate change damages. According to "Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth", Korean local governments should have established the implementation plan of climate change adaptation. These guidelines which is the implementation plan of climate change adaptation should be established countermeasure in 7 fields such as Health, Digester/Catastrophe, Agriculture, Forest, Ecosystem, Water Management and Marine/Fisheries. Basically the Korean local governments expose vulnerable financial condition, therefore the authorities might be assessed the vulnerability by local regions and fields, in order to establish an efficient implementation plan of climate change adaptation. Based on this concepts, this research used 3 methods which are LCCGIS, questionnaire survey analysis and analysis of existing data for the multiphasic vulnerable assessment. This study was verified the correlation among 7 elements of climate change vulnerability by 3 analysis methods, in order to respond climate change vulnerability in rural areas, Seocheon-gun. If the regions were evaluated as a vulnerable area by two or more evaluation methods in the results of 3 methods' comparison and evaluation, those areas were selected by vulnerable area. As a result, the vulnerable area of heavy rain and flood was Janghang-eup and Maseo-myeon, the vulnerable area of typhoon was Janghang-eup, Masan-myeon and Seo-myeon. 3 regions (i.e. Janghang-eup, Biin-myeon, Seo-myeon) were vulnerable to coastal flooding, moreover Masan-myeon, Pangyo-myeon and Biin-myeon exposed to vulnerability of landslide. In addition, Pangyo-myeon, Biin-myeon and Masan-myeon was evaluated vulnerable to forest fire, as well as the 3 sites; Masan-myeon, Masan-myeon and Pangyo-myeon was identified vulnerable to ecosystem. Lastly, 3 regions (i.e. Janghang-eup, Masan-myeon and Masan-myeon) showed vulnerable to flood control, additionally Janghang-eup and Seo-myeon was vulnerable to water supply. However, all region was evaluated vulnerable to water quality separately. In a nutshell this paper aims at deriving regions which expose climate change vulnerabilities by multiphasic vulnerable assessment of climate change, and comparing-evaluating the assessments.

서울시 기후변화 영향평가 및 적응대책 수립: 폭염영향을 중심으로 (Local Adaptation Plan to Climate Change Impact in Seoul: Focused on Heat Wave Effects)

  • 김은영;전성우;이정원;박용하;이동근
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-80
    • /
    • 2012
  • Against the backdrop of the clear impact of climate change, it has become essential to analyze the influence of climate change and relevant vulnerabilities. This research involved evaluating the impact of heat waves in Seoul, from among many local autonomous bodies that are responsible for implementing measures on adapting to climate change. To carry out the evaluation, the A1B scenario was used to forecast future temperature levels. Future climate scenario results were downscaled to $1km{\times}1km$ to result in the incorporation of regional characteristics. In assessing the influence of heat waves on people-especially the excess mortality-we analyzed critical temperature levels that affect excess mortality and came up with the excess mortality. Results of this evaluation on the impact of climate change and vulnerabilities indicate that the number of days on which the daily average temperature reaches $28.1^{\circ}C$-the critical temperature for excess mortality-in Seoul will sharply increase in the 2050s and 2090s. The highest level of impact will be in the month of August. The most affected areas in the summer will be Songpa-gu, Gangnam-gu, and Yeongdeungpo-gu. These areas have a high concentration of residences which means that heat island effects are one of the reasons for the high level of impact. The excess mortality from heat waves is expected to be at least five times the current figure in 2090. Adaptation plan needs to be made on drawing up long-term adaptation measures as well as implementing short-term measures to minimize or adapt the impact of climate change.

결혼이민자의 주거환경 적응사례 (A Case study on the Housing Environment Adaptation of Marriage Immigrants)

  • 김진희;안옥희;조영미
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.151-155
    • /
    • 2009
  • With the recent increase in the number of foreign settlers in our country, we need a societal system which they can adapt well in. In order to successfully settle in our society, the marriage immigrants who especially plan a life in a new environment should be supported with support programs, especially to help them adapt to their very basic housing environment as their daily environment. From this research, through a program analysis of multi-cultural family support centre, the societal support helping to adapt to the residential environment for marriage immigrants in each nation was examined, and grasp an understanding on their adaptation to the housing environment by conducting interviews about housing environment adaptation examples. From the result of analyzing the 100 programs of the multi-cultural family support system, it could be seen that for the marriage immigrants to adapt, various programs are needed. In other words, there are effective programs for the early settlement of the marriage immigrants such as Korean education, tradition culture education, provision of district daily information, but it could be seen that heavier education was needed for, than for the sake of the marriage immigrants who took such education. Through adaptation case examples of 8 marriage immigrants from 5 different countries, it was realizable that the housing problems the marriage immigrants go through, are not limited to themselves, but also are related to the safety of their family and adaptation problems with their children. Therefore, by developing an adaptation program to help with housing environmental adaptation, the lives of the marriage immigrants' families will be supported, and will support early settlement, which then basic preparation for human resources as district societal use will be needed. By developing a program with a housing environmental professional, and if there is a positive effect and achievement, it is expected that there will be a standard program system available for all marriage immigrants.

  • PDF

한국의 건강 분야 기후변화적응 연구동향 분석 (Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Researches Related to Health in South Korea)

  • 하종식
    • 한국기후변화학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.139-151
    • /
    • 2014
  • 인간 활동에 의해 야기된 온실가스가 전 지구적 기후를 변화시키고 있다는 것은 전 세계적으로 과학적 동의를 얻고 있다. 기후변화는 인간 건강에 직간접적인 악영향을 끼칠 것으로 평가되며, 전 세계 및 각 국가에서는 이에 대응하기 위해 다양한 저감 적응 대책을 수립 이행하고 있다. 하지만 기후변화는 향후 몇 세기 동안 지속될 것이며, 현재 기후변화 관련 이상기상 현상은 건강상의 문제를 야기하고 있어 건강 분야 적응 대책은 지금 당장 시급하며, 필수불가결한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 국내 건강 분야 기후변화에 대응한 적응 정책 및 연구 현황을 진단하고, 선진외국에서의 적응 관련 정책연구 방향 및 일반적인 건강 분야 적응정책의 특성을 고려하여, 향후 국내 기후변화에 대응한 건강 분야 적응 관련 정책연구의 방향을 제안하는 것이다. 연구방법으로 국내 건강 분야 기후변화에 대응한 적응대책 현황을 국가기후변화적응대책(2011~2015) 및 환경보건종합계획(2011~2020)을 바탕으로 평가하였으며, 적응 정책 관련한 연구현황을 국가과학기술지식정보시스템 및 정책연구관리시스템에서 정부부처 및 유관기관에서의 연구보고서를 조사 정리함으로서 평가하였다. 선진외국에서의 적응 관련 정책연구 방향은 WHO에서 2009년에 발표한 적응정책 관련 연구의 우순순위 내용을 근거로 국내 적응정책 관련한 연구현황과 비교하여 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. 마지막으로 일반적인 건강 분야 적응정책의 특성은 기후변화 불확실성, 재정 및 기술, 제도, 그리고 기후변화에 대한 인식 관련하여 적응정책 수립 이행의 제약 또는 장벽을 정성적으로 서술하였다. 마지막으로 앞서 언급한 사항들을 종합 정리하여 국내 건강 분야 기후변화 적응 관련 정책연구의 방향을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 국내 건강 분야 기후변화 적응 관련 정책연구의 방향으로 네 가지 제안하였다. 정책연구 방향의 네 가지 제안사항은 기후변화 대응 정책들에서 건강 분야가 핵심이슈로의 기반마련, 건강 및 복지 향상을 중심으로 사회 전반의 계획된 적응 대책들 통합, 적응 대책들에 대한 비용-효과 분석을 통한 근거기반의 대책추진 및 개선, 마지막으로 건강 분야 적응 관련한 제도 및 적응의 조직화를 위한 주요 기관 선정 및 역할 설정이다.