• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ad hoc network routing protocols

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A Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks using the NS-3 (NS-3를 사용한 이동 애드혹 네트워크용 라우팅 프로토콜 성능 비교)

  • Jang, Jaeshin;Ngo, Van-Vuong;Wie, Sunghong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we carried out performance comparison of four routing protocols that had been proposed for mobile ad hoc networks using the NS-3 network simulator. Those four routing protocols consist of two proactive routing protocols, DSDV(destination-sequenced distance vector) and OLSR(optimized link state routing), and two reactive routing protocols, AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance vector) and DSR(dynamic source routing). Two performance metrics, system throughput and packet delivery ratio, are adopted and performance evaluation was carried out in a square communication area where each communicating mobile node moves independently. Numerical results show that the AODV routing protocol provides the best performance among those four routing protocols.

A Study on Routing Protocol for Multi-Drone Communication (멀티드론 통신을 위한 라우팅 프로토콜 연구)

  • Kim, Jongkwon;Chung, Yeongjee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, it is necessary to study the bandwidth and network system for efficient image transmission in the current era of drone imaging, and to design routing protocols to round out and cluster two or more multi-drones. First, we want to construct an ad hoc network to control the multidrone. Several studies are underway for the clustering of drones. The aircraft ad hoc network (FANET) is an important foundation for this research. A number of routing protocols have been proposed to design a FANET, and these routing protocols show different performances in various situations and environments. The routing protocol used to design the FANET is tested using the routing protocol used in the existing mobile ad hoc network (MANET). Therefore, we will use MANET to simulate the routing protocol to be used in the FANET, helping to select the optimal routing protocol for future FANET design. Finally, this paper describes the routing protocols that are mainly used in MANET and suitable for FANET, and the performance comparison of routing protocols, which are mainly used in FANET design.

Efficient Route Maintenance Scheme for Wireless Ad-hoc Network Environments (무선 ad-hoc 네트워크 환경을 위한 효율적인 경로 유지 기법)

  • Kim, Moon-Jeong;Eom, Young-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8A
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2005
  • A wireless ad-hoc network is a temporal network formed by a collection of wireless mobile nodes without the aid of any existing network infrastructure or centralized ad-ministration. Numerous routing protocols have been developed for changing messages among the nodes in a wireless ad-hoc network. Some multi-path routing protocols have also been proposed to support load balancing and QoS for wireless ad-hoc networks. In this paper, we propose not only an efficient routing algorithm for wireless ad-hoc net-worts but also a protocol that can improve data transmission rate and reduce end-to-end delay. In our protocol, each mobile node need not broadcast routing messages periodically and the mobile node that wants to send data packets initiates route request and route establishment procedure. By simulation, we showed that faster route recovery is possible by maintaining multiple routing paths in each node, and the route maintenance overhead can be reduced by limiting the number of multiple routing paths.

The Performance Comparison of the Unicast Routing Protocol and the Broadcast Routing Protocol in the Small-sized Ad hoc Network (소규모 애드혹 네트워크에서의 유니캐스트와 브로드캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Jun-Hee;Moon, Kyeong-Deok;Lim, Kyung-Shik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.6 s.109
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2006
  • This paper compares the performance of the unicast routing protocol and the broadcast routing protocol in a small-sized wireless multi-hop network, such as home network. Normally, ad-hoc routing protocols are designed for general wireless multi-hop networks, not being said to be optimized for the small-sized ad hoc network. This paper compares some unicast routing protocols and optimal broadcast routing protocol, and shows the result. The result of the simulation says the broadcast routing protocol shows better performance than the ad-hoc routing protocols in the small-sired wireless multi-hop network. Especially, the result shows that the broadcast protocol has higher packet delivery ratio and lower packet latency than unicast routing protocols

A Study on Performance Evaluation of Efficient Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network in Road Traffic (도로 사정에 따른 효율적인 자동차 애드 혹망의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ok-Lae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we composed several road network and evaluated the network for the performance of the network with protocols. The protocols we applied were the MANET routing protocols such as AODV(Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and DSR(Dynamic Source Routing) protocols. Generally, the AODV performs better than the DSR. However, in my ad-hoc vehicular network, the performance of the DSR is the better than the AODV when there are more vehicles in the road environment than there are the less vehicles. For the simulation, we composed 4-lane road with vehicles and simulated in the OPNET.

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Performance Evaluation of Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols Using Geography Based Mobility Model (지형기반 이동성모델을 이용한 Ad Hoc망에서의 경로배정 프로토콜 성능분석)

  • 박범진;안홍영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • Conventional simulations for mobile ad hoc network so far are based on the "random walk" of the mobile nodes, which are not constrained by their surrounding spatial environments. In this paper, we present a geography-based mobility model, which reflects more realistic movements of the real world. This mobility model is used for performance evaluation of MANET routing protocols.protocols.

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Performance Variations of AODV, DSDV and DSR Protocols in MANET under CBR Traffic using NS-2.35

  • Chandra, Pankaj;Soni, Santosh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2022
  • Basically Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an autonomous system with the collection of mobile nodes, these nodes are connected to each other by using wireless networks. A mobile ad hoc network poses this quality which makes topology in dynamic manner. As this type of network is Ad Hoc in nature hence it doesn't have fixed infrastructure. If a node wishes to transfer data from source node to a sink node in the network, the data must be passed through intermediate nodes to reach the destination node, hence in this process data packet loss occurs in various MANET protocols. This research study gives a comparison of various Mobile Ad Hoc Network routing protocols like proactive (DSDV) and reactive (AODV, DSR) by using random topology with more intermediate nodes using CBR traffic. Our simulation used 50, 100, and 150 nodes variations to examine the performance of the MANET routing protocols. We compared the performance of DSDV, AODV and DSR, MANET routing protocols with the result of existing protocol using NS-2 environment, on the basis of different performance parameters like Packet Delivery Ratio, average throughput and average end to end delay. Finally we found that our results are better in terms of throughput and packet delivery ratio along with low data loss.

Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Network under Group Mobility Environment (그룹 이동 환경에서의 무선 애드혹 네트워크 라우팅 알고리즘 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Hyo-Sik;Yeo, In-Ho;Rhee, Jong-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2008
  • Most pier performance analysis results for ad-hoc routing protocols have been based upon the model which each node in the network moves independently without restriction. In most real environments, however, it is very common for a group or multiple groups to move under the direction of group leader or group leaders instead of each node's independent movement. This paper presents the performance analysis of routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc network under group mobility environment. The comparative simulations have been made between a table-driven protocol, DSDV, and two on-demand protocols, AODV and DSR, under a group mobility model, RPGM, which is suitable for the practical applications such as military tactical operation. Multiple group movements are also included. The results show that the protocol performances for single group movement are very similar to node independent movement case. However some differences have been observed by varying pause time and connectivity.

The Study on the OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) Implementation in the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (모바일 에드혹 네트워크의 OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Jea-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we research the OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) of the mobile ad-hoc network protocols, and design the system implementation based on the Embedded Linux for the Ubiquitous Space construction. We prove the performance of proposed system in the various experiment environments through several scenarios which is about transmitting the image data on the mobile ad-hoc network environment.

Improved Intelligent Routing Protocol in Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks (차량 Ad-hoc 혹 통신에서 개선된 지능형 경로 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Dong Chun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2021
  • Greedy protocols show good performance in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) environment in general. But they make longer routes causing by surroundings or turn out routing failures in some cases when there are many traffic signals which generate empty streets temporary, or there is no merge roads after a road divide into two roads. When a node selects the next node simply using the distance to the destination node, the longer route is made by traditional greedy protocols in some cases and sometimes the route ends up routing failure. Most of traditional greedy protocols just take into account the distance to the destination to select a next node. Each node needs to consider not only the distance to the destination node but also the direction to the destination while routing a packet because of geographical environment. The proposed routing scheme considers both of the distance and the direction for forwarding packets to make a stable route. And the protocol can configure as the surrounding environment. We evaluate the performance of the protocol using two mobility models and network simulations. Most of network performances are improved rather than in compared with traditional greedy protocols.