• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active tracking

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DEVELOPMENT OF TRACKING AND OBSERVING SYSTEM FOR MAN-MADE SPACE OBJECTS (인공우주물체 추적 및 관측용 시스템 개발)

  • 김원규;민상웅
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2003
  • Recently, we have reconstructed LX-200 12inch telescope system for tracking and observing man-made space object. Motor, motor driver and motion controller were up-graded for getting faster respond characteristic and active control available. Also, command signal was offered to the PID controller into motor driver as computed real orbiting information of objects using PC, and it's control period of command signal was reduced to the 20ms. As the result, slew speed of the mount system was in proved up to $18^{\circ}/sec$ and respond speed of the system was faster than that of commercial system. Also, flipping state of image observed could be minimized by the up-graded system.

A study on the utilization status and technical development of solar tracking daylighting systems (추적식 자연채광시스템 현황 및 기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won Sik;Jeong, Hae Jun;Chun, Wongee;Han, Hyun Joo;Lim, Sang Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2016
  • Daylighting systems offer substantial advantages over conventional ones in illuminating the building interior. Especially, considering that lighting accounts for about 28% of total energy consumption in buildings, the use of daylighting systems deem very important in lessening the dependency on artificial lighting. This work has carried out a survey and analysis to explore the characteristics and current status of various daylighting systems with solar tracking features recently introduced in Korea.

Surface Current Measurement by Tracking a Buoy Drifted from Mara-do (마라도에서 표류된 부이의 위치추적을 이용한 표층류의 실측정보)

  • Ryu Hwangjin;Song Museok;Jung Jinyoung;Ahn Yongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • The surface current in the region from Mara-do to mid of the Pacific has been measured by tracking the position of a buoy. The buoy was accidentally released from its original location, near Mara-do, and it has been drifting following the surface current. The tracking started on 27 December 2001 and continued until 29 June 2002. We combined the trace oi the buoy with the wind data available.

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Development of Unmanned Tracking System for Part of Vocational Rehabilitation (장애인 직업재활 분야 활용을 위한 무인 추적 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, C.G.;Ryu, G.J.;Song, B.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • In this study, active and recently in the field of vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in the industry engaged in the primary mission of assisting you want to promote activation of devices that can perform the work of the harvest cart or unattended devices such as tool boxes and tracking system developed. This system is manually moved from a remote user is able to control, and also, the ability to track users unattended mounted. The system developed in this study in the field of vocational rehabilitation in order to allow all sides to assess more than three meters in open space system for the Y-and W-course driving range of the error from the final destination 5 times the period analyzed. Analysis of the user's tracking system developed without any problem and that could know.

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Visual Tracking of Objects for a Mobile Robot using Point Snake Algorithm

  • Kim, Won;Lee, Choon-Young;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1998
  • Path Planning is one of the important fields in robot technologies. Local path planning may be done in on-line modes while recognizing an environment of robot by itself. In dynamic environments to obtain fluent information for environments vision system as a sensing equipment is a one of the most necessary devices for safe and effective guidance of robots. If there is a predictor that tells what future sensing outputs will be, robot can respond to anticipated environmental changes in advance. The tracking of obstacles has a deep relationship to the prediction for safe navigation. We tried to deal with active contours, that is snakes, to find out the possibilities of stable tracking of objects in image plane. Snakes are defined based on energy functions, and can be deformed to a certain contour form which would converge to the minimum energy states by the forces produced from energy differences. By using point algorithm we could have more speedy convergence time because the Brent's method gives the solution to find the local minima fast. The snake algorithm may be applied to sequential image frames to track objects in the images by these characteristics of speedy convergence and robust edge detection ability.

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TRACKING CONTROL DESIGN USING SLIDING MODE TECHNIQUES FOR SATELLITE FORMATION FLYING

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Kwan-Dong;Park, Pil-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2003
  • Satellite formation flying is currently an active area of research in the aerospace engineering. So it has been researched by various authors. In this study, a tracking controller using sliding mode techniques was designed to control a satellite for the satellite formation flying. In general, Hill's equations are used to describe the relative motion of the follower satellite with respect to the leader satellite. However the modified Hill's equations considering the $J_2$ perturbation were used for the design of sliding mode controller. The extended Kalman filter was applied to estimate the state vector based on the measurements of relative distance and velocity between two satellites. The simulation results show that the follower satellite tracks the desired trajectory well by thruster operations based on the sliding mode control law.

Human-Robot Interaction in Real Environments by Audio-Visual Integration

  • Kim, Hyun-Don;Choi, Jong-Suk;Kim, Mun-Sang
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we developed not only a reliable sound localization system including a VAD(Voice Activity Detection) component using three microphones but also a face tracking system using a vision camera. Moreover, we proposed a way to integrate three systems in the human-robot interaction to compensate errors in the localization of a speaker and to reject unnecessary speech or noise signals entering from undesired directions effectively. For the purpose of verifying our system's performances, we installed the proposed audio-visual system in a prototype robot, called IROBAA(Intelligent ROBot for Active Audition), and demonstrated how to integrate the audio-visual system.

Visual Object Tracking based on Particle Filters with Multiple Observation (다중 관측 모델을 적용한 입자 필터 기반 물체 추적)

  • Ko, Hyung-Seung;Cho, Yong-Gun;Kang, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 CONDENSATION 알고리즘을 이용하여 입자 필터(particle filter)에 기반한 물체 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입자 필터는 조건 확률 전파 모델(Conditional Density Propagation)인 베이지안(Bayesian) 추론 규칙을 적용하는 추적 구조를 갖고 있기 때문에 다른 어떤 종류의 추적 알고리즘보다 뛰어난 성능을 보인다. 논문에서는 실험 결과를 통해, 외곽(Contour) 추적 입자 필터가 복잡한 환경 속에서 강인한 추적 성능을 나타냄을 증명한다.

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Backstepping Controller Design for tracking the TORA Sysem (TORA 시스템을 추적하기 위한 백스테핑 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon, Oh-Bong;Kim, Dong-Hun;Hyun, Keun-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Chan;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.779-781
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we consider the TORA system and use backstepping to design active controllers for tracking; this problem is much more challenging than stabilization. We show that the control effort of the closed-loop system can be significantly improved by exploiting the backstepping design.

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Leading Vehicle State Estimator for Adaptive Cruise Control and Vehicle Tracking

  • Lee, Choon-Young;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1999
  • Leading vehicle states are useful and essential elements in adaptive cruise control (ACC) system, collision warning (CW) and collision avoidance (CA) system, and automated highway system (AHS). There are many approaches in ACC using Kalman filter. Mostly only distance to leading vehicle and velocity difference are estimated and used for the above systems. Applications in road vehicle in curved road need to obtain more informations such as yaw angle, steering angle which can be estimated using vision system. Since vision system is not robust to environment change, we used Kalman filter to estimate distance, velocity, yaw angle, and steering angle. Application to active tracking of target vehicle is shown.

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