• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active source

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Preparation and Characteristics of Alkaline -active Cellulases from Coprinaceae

  • Lee, Jung-Kyung;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1999
  • Coprinus cinereus 2249 producing alkaline-active cellulase was screened from 29 species of Corpinaceae and constitutively produced alkaline carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) and filter paper cellulase (Fpase). When cultivated at pH 9.0, 25$^{\circ}C$ and 5 days, copnnus cinereus 2249 produced higher alkaline activity on 0.5% CMC, 2% wheat bran as carbon source and 0.5% peptone, 0.05% yeast extract as nitrongen source compared with other culture conditions. The level of cellulase production was higher in the presence of wheat bran than in the presence of CMC. The optimum temperature and pH for alkaline -active cellulase activity weas 50$^{\circ}C$ and 9, 0, respectively.

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Grid-Connected Off-Shore Wind Power System Using 3-Level ANPC VSC (Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Voltage Source Converter) (Active NPC를 적용한 계통연계형 해상 풍력 발전용 전력변환 시스템)

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Hee-Jun;Choi, Chi-Hwan;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Hack-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2012
  • 해상 풍력 발전은 가장 유망한 재생 에너지원의 하나이며, 육상 풍력 발전보다 풍력이 강력하고 일정하여 장시간 고출력 발생이 가능하다. 또한 소음, 공간적 한계, 경관훼손 등 기존 육상 풍력 발전의 단점을 보완하고 초대형 단지조성이 가능한 장점이 있다. 초대형 해상풍력단지에는 일반적으로 MW급의 해상풍력발전기가 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 MW급의 해상 풍력발전기에 ANPC(Active Neutral-Point-Clamped) Multi-Level VSC(Voltage Source Converter)를 적용하여 Back-to-Back으로 구성한 시스템을 제안하고 계통연계형 풍력 발전 시스템을 모의한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 성능을 검증한다.

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Active Noise Control using Constrained Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (제한 Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 능동 소음제어)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 1998
  • Many of the adaptive noise control systems utilize a form of the least mean square (LMS) algorithms. In the active control of noise, it is common practice to locate an error microphone far from the control source to avoid the near-field effects by evanescent waves. Such a distance between the control source and the error microphone makes a certain level of time-delay inevitable and, hence, may yield undesirable effects on the convergence properties of control algorithms such as filtered-x LMS. This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popularalgorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. Performances of the new LMS algorithms are presented in comparison with those by the conventional algorithms based on computer simulations and experiments.

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Study on the Position of Error Sensors in an Active Soft Edge Noise Barrier (제어 음원이 방음벽 모서리에 설치되는 능동방음벽의 오차센서 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2010
  • Based on the MacDonald's analytic model for the diffracted sound field of a semi-infinite noise barrier, computer simulations were performed for various positions of error microphones for an active noise barrier system. The simulation process also included the effects of floor reflections on both sides of the barrier. The results were also compared with Niu's simulation results and showed a straight line arrangement of sensors and actuators, in the order of primary source, secondary source and error microphone is better than over the top arrangement of the error microphones.

A Study on The Three-Phase Active Power Filter Using Voltage-Source PWM Converter (전압형 PWM 컴버터를 이용한 3상 능동 전력 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;김한성;최규하;이제필
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes a three-phase active power filter using voltage-source PWM converter, which can eliminate the harmonics and compensate the reactive power in the ac sides of 6-pulse rectifier. The active filter consists of three-phase PWM inverter and a capacitor, and the hysteresis control technique is used to make the compensating current close to the existing harmonic current and also to improve the response of the filter with simple control circuit. As a result the compensated ac line current becomes sinusoidal and the input power factor is improved roughly to unity.

Improved Active Power Filter Performance Based on an Indirect Current Control Technique

  • Adel, Mohamed;Zaid, Sherif;Mahgoub, Osama
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.931-937
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for the performance improvement of a shunt active power filter (SAPF) using the indirect current control (ICC) scheme. Compared to the conventional direct current control (DCC) scheme, the ICC gives better performance with a lower number of sensors. A simplified and efficient control algorithm using a low cost Intel 80C196KC microcontroller is implemented using only two current sensors for the source current and one voltage sensor for the DC-link voltage of the SAPF circuit. The objective is to eliminate harmonics and to compensate the reactive power produced by non-linear loads such as an uncontrolled rectifier feeding an inductive load. The APF is realized using a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) with a dc bus capacitor. Experimental results are presented to prove the better performance of the ICC method over the DCC one.

An Improvement of PWM Method for Single Phase Current Source Type Active Power Filter (단상 전류원형 능동전력필터를 위한 펄스폭 변조법의 개선)

  • 박인규;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 1990
  • In the active power filter, the PWM method for controlling the power converter plays an important role for the performance and the efficiency of the filter. In this paper, a new PWM method for the single phase current source type active power filter is presented, which is intended particularly for obtaining the maximum efficiency of the compensation. This method is basically based upon the optimized injection method, but in contrast to the existing method, this method adapts the optimized injection method by putting not only the pulse width, but also the pulse position into control variables. By doing this, when the number of pulses per one cycle is N, lower order harmonics up to the Nth order can be completely eliminated by the filter. So, this method is much more efficient than any other existing method. These characteristics are well verified by the computer simulations and the experiments.

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Experimental Behavior Analysis of Double Isolated Anti-Vibration System (2중방진 시스템의 실험적 거동해석)

  • 이홍기;이신언
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 1992
  • Two types of vibration problems are encountered in industrial field: active isolation and passive isolation. In a passive type of vibration isolation, a foundation of a delicated machinery such as TEM, SEM, inspection- probe test, photolithograph, etc. is designed to have a vibration amplitude lower than an acceptable limit. In an active type, the isolation is focused on the vibration reduction caused by the machine itself(pump, motor, press, compressor, etc.). The foundation for such a machine should be so designed as to reduce the transmitted vibration below the permissible level prescribed. At any case, a transmissibility and stability must to be considered. Since an active isolation type is aimed for a vibration source, it is useful to isolate the transmitted vibrations energy from a major vibration source at the specific location. In this paper, a designed methodology of double anti-vibration system has been examined in order to have low transmissibility and reliable stability. Also experiment of scale model behavior has been conducted. Finally, the experiment output of the transfer function is compared to the analytical data.

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TWO TYPES OF ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM USING MFB LOUDSPEAKER

  • Nishimura, Yoshitaka;Shimada, Yasuyuki;Usagawa, Tsuyoshi;Ebata, Masanao
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 1994
  • The impedance of an electro-acoustic transducer can be controlled by motional feedback, and the noise in a duct can be reduced actively by adjusting the impedance using an additional sound. In this paper, two approaches for active noise control using motional feedback (MFB) loudspeaker are described. First configuration uses an external sensor to pickup of source directly. In this configuration, the adaptation of controller is necessary to compensate the change of transfer function from noise source to control poing. The second configuration uses a new adaptive algorithm specialized for peridic noise. Because this configuration does not require any reference input and the error sensor couples very tightly with control loudspeaker, this MFB system itself is independent of the duct condition. No microphone are required in both configurations, so that a more reliable and stable active control system can be realized under severe conditions such as high pressure, high temperature, dust, flow and so on.

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Z-Source Active Power Filters (Z-source 능동전력필터)

  • Kim, K.S.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 Z-source 인버터롤 단상 능동전력필터에 적용하여 전원 측 고조파 전류를 보상하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. Z-source 능동전력필터는 연료전지를 dc전원으로 하고 있으며, 단상 p q이론에 의해 보상기준전류가 연산된다. PSIM 시뮬레이션에 의하여 제안된 방법의 보상성능을 확인하였으며, 부하전류와 전원전류에 대한 파형 및 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

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