• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active source

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Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source Active Power Filter (Four-Switch 3상 Z-소스 능동전력필터)

  • Qiu, Xiao-Dong;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the four switch three-phase Z-source active power filter. This novel configuration has many advantages like reduction of cost, switching loss and smaller drive circuit. The paper presents an application of direct current control(DCC) method in a three-phase parallel Z-source active power filter to reduce the harmonics generated by the nonlinear load. The compensation principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail. The results show that the proposed control strategy is feasible and efficient.

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Three-Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory (순시 무효전력 이론 기반의 능동전력필터 기능을 가지는 삼상 지-소스 정류기)

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Hong, Seung-Pyo;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2015
  • Shunt active power filter is a complete current source which can provide an effective and adjustable solution for elimination of harmonic currents in power system. Its performance depends on strategy employed in reference current generation, control technique and topology of converter used in the design.[1-2]. In this paper Three Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory is described. Thanking to the theory power factor and THD value are significantly improved. Experiment results and conclusions are presented.

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Series-Active and Shunt-Pasive Type Power Filter Compensating Harmonic Currents and Unbalanced Voltages of Source (직렬형 능동필터와 수동형 병렬필터를 이용한 전원불평형 및 고조파 전류 보상)

  • Lee G-Myoung;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2001
  • A novel control scheme compensating for source voltage unbalance and harmonic current for series active power filters is proposed, where the references for voltage unbalance and current harmonic and phase angle is derived from the positive sequence component of the source voltage obtained simply through digital all-pass filters, which makes the whole control algorithm simpler than other methods using p-q theory. In addition, the harmonic component of source current is compensated by harmonic component of load voltage and therefore fundamental component of source current is considered as separated terms for the control issue. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results.

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Static Stability Analysis Using Voltage Source Converter HVDC (전압형 컨버터 HVDC를 이용한 정적 안정도 해석)

  • Chae, Byung-Ha;Oh, Sae-Shung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Byung-Jun;Han, Byung-Mun;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2004
  • The current source HVDC using thyristor valves requires the reactive power compensator, the increasement of short circuit ratio(SCR) by AC source, and the harmonic filter in power transmission. The voltage source HVDC that controls active power and reactive power independently can minimize the requirements and also can be used as a reactive power source without additional reactive power compensators. In this paper, the solution of supplying active power using direct current transmission and compensating additional reactive power at the heavy load zone in metropolitan area is proposed and verified by simulations.

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A Novel Three-Phase Line-Interactive UPS System having AC Line Reactor and Parallel-Series Active Filters (AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 라인 인터렉티브 무정전전원장치 시스템)

  • Ji Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2004
  • The four-leg Voltage Source Converter(VSC) can use the DC link voltage effectively by the 3-D SVPWM method. Hence the DC battery voltage can be reduced by $15\%$ in comparison to that of the conventional line-interactive UPS system. In this paper a novel line interactive Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) using the two four-leg VSCs is proposed. One VSC is in parallel with the ac link reactor of the power source side, and the other is in series with the load. The parallel four-leg voltage source inverter controls the three-phase line voltage independently in order to control the line reactor current indirectly. It eliminates the neutral line current and the active ripple power of the source side using the pqr theory so that unity power factor and the sinusoidal source current can be achieved even though both the source and the load voltages have zero sequence components. The series four-leg voltage source inverter compensates the line voltage and allows it to be balanced and harmonic-free. Both of the parallel and series four-leg voltage source inverters always act as independently controllable voltage sources, so that the three-phase output voltage shows a seamless transition to the backup mode. The feasibility of the proposed UPS system has been investigated and verified through computer simulations results.

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A Study on the Performance Comparison of Optimization Techniques on the Selection of Control Source Positions in an Active Noise Barrier System (능동방음벽 시스템의 제어 음원 위치 선정에 미치는 최적화 기법 성능 비교 연구)

  • Im, Hyoung-Jin;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2005
  • There were many attempts to reduce noise behind the noise barrier using active control techniques. Omoto(1993) Shao(1997) and Yang(2001) tried to actively control the diffracted noise behind the barrier and main concerns were about the arrangement methods for the control sources. Baek (2004) tried to get better results using the simulated annealing method and the sequential searching technique. The main goal of this study is to develop and compare the performance of several optimization techniques including those mentioned above, hybrid version of simulated annealing and genetic algorithm for the optimal control source positions of active noise barrier system. The simulation results show fairly similar performance lot the small size of searching problem. However, as the number of control sources are increased, the performance of simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm are better than the others. Simulations are also made to show the performance of the selected optimal control source positions not only at the receiver position but at the surrounding volume of the receiver position and plotted the noise reduction level in 3-D.

A Study on Gain of Feedforward Compensator about Source Voltage Variation of Three-phase Series Active Power Filter (3상 직렬형 능동필터의 입력전압변동에 대한 전향보상이득에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon H.N.;Nam N.J.;Kang B.H.;Choe G.H.;Han S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, as the development of industry, the nonlinear load becomes increased. Because of nonlinear load, the variation of source voltage is generated by the impedace of source side flowed harmonic currents. For blocking harmonic currents by nonlinear load, a series active power filter operates blocking resistance of harmonic currents. The value of blocking resistance shows ideal compensating characteristic out of theoretically infinite value. But the blocking resistance is limited by the problem of the system stability and the capacity of inverter. In this paper, the value of optimum blocking resistance is found by a simulation in the applied system. In the case of unbalanced source voltages, each relation of the blocking resistance is shown. It is proved that blocking resistance of series active power filter relates to a passive filter.

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Input Current/Torque Ripple Compensation of Current Source Induction Motor Drives using Active Power Filters (능동전력필터에 의한 전류형 인버터 구동 유도모터의 입력전류 및 토크맥동 보상)

  • 정영국;조재연;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2001
  • Current Source Inverter(CSI), operated in square wave mode, is more efficient thant the PWM CSI because of increased cost, greater complexity of control algorithm and substantial switching losses, EMI. But, the square wave output current of CSI, rich in low order harmonics produce motor torque ripples. Therefore, in this paper, describes active power filters for compensating square wave input current of current source induction motor. Also, notch filtering as compensation algorithm is employed. To confirm the validity of proposed system, PSIM simulation results are presented and discussed.

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Obstacle Avoidance of a Moving Sound Following Robot using Active Virtual Impedance (능동 가상 임피던스를 이용한 이동 음원 추종 로봇의 장애물 회피)

  • Han, Jong-Ho;Park, Sook-Hee;Noh, Kyung-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2014
  • An active virtual impedance algorithm is newly proposed to track a sound source and to avoid obstacles while a mobile robot is following the sound source. The tracking velocity of a mobile robot to the sound source is determined by virtual repulsive and attraction forces to avoid obstacles and to follow the sound source, respectively. Active virtual impedance is defined as a function of distances and relative velocities to the sound source and obstacles from the mobile robot, which is used to generate the tracking velocity of the mobile robot. Conventional virtual impedance methods have fixed coefficients for the relative distances and velocities. However, in this research the coefficients are dynamically adjusted to elaborate the obstacle avoidance performance in multiple obstacle environments. The relative distances and velocities are obtained using a microphone array consisting of three microphones in a row. The geometrical relationships of the microphones are utilized to estimate the relative position and orientation of the sound source against the mobile robot which carries the microphone array. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated by real experiments.

EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF ACTIVE SOURCES ON ABR BUFFER SIZE

  • Lee, Yu-Tae;Han, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.861-873
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    • 2000
  • Rate-based flow control plays an important role for efficient traffic management of Available Bit Rate(ABR) services. We deal with the problem of the buffer dimension for rate-based ABR control. In this paper, we analyze the Allowed Cell Rate(ACR) of a source and the queue size in a steady state. First, we investigate the effect of the number of active sources on the behavior of the ACR and the maximum queue size. Reflecting the effect of this real scenes, we determine the optimal buffer size and buffer threshold. Furthermore, our analytic results are compared with the case when the effect of the number of active sources is disregarded.