• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active front end

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후방추돌평가 시험을 위한 가상환경 시나리오 개발연구 (A study on scenario in virtual environment for test about rear-end collision)

  • 백우경;김배영;김시우;정충민;송종원;서명원
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • Vehicle safety device such as active headrest and rear detection system has been developing as people are interested about rear end collision more than head on or than front. However, there is no any standard or criterion in order to evaluate vehicle safety device for rear end collision. Also there is no test protocol about rear end collision in vehicle experiment. Therefore, this research developed scenario for experiment about rear end collision in vehicle experiment. Also this research evaluated dangerousness about vehicle test and fitness about re-enacting rear end collision using scenario developed using commercial software (PC-Crash) which can re-enact vehicle collision in virtual vehicle experiment. Scenario developed according to statistics from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and German In-Depth Accident Study. Scenario has twelve cases which composed of Re-LVS (Rear end Leading Vehicle Stop), Re-LVM (Rear end Lead Vehicle Moving) and scenario for evaluation about malfunction of active headrest.

Electric Propulsion Naval Ships with Energy Storage Modules through AFE Converters

  • Kim, So-Yeon;Choe, Sehwa;Ko, Sanggi;Kim, Sungmin;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.402-412
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel electric propulsion system for naval ships, which consists of Active Front End (AFE) converters directly connected to battery Energy Storage Modules (ESMs). Employing the proposed AFE converters with ESMs in the power systems of naval ships can enhance the reliability and quality of the electric power. Furthermore, the fuel-efficiency of the generator can be improved by a higher loading factor of the generator and its prime movers. The proposed AFE configuration does not require an additional dedicated DC/AC converter for the ESMs. Instead of that, the AFE converter itself can control the DC link voltage and the discharging and/or charging of the ESMs. A control scheme to achieve these control objectives is also presented in this paper. The overall power system, including the generators and electrical loads of a naval ship, is implemented by a small scaled Power Hardware-In-the-Loop (PHIL) simulator. Through this experimental setup, the proposed system configuration and the power control strategies are verified. It is shown that the fuel-efficiency and transient dynamics can be improved in the normal and contingency operation modes.

Enhanced Startup Diagnostics of LCL Filter for an Active Front-End Converter

  • Agrawal, Neeraj;John, Vinod
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1567-1576
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    • 2018
  • The reliability of grid-connected inverters can be improved by algorithms capable of diagnosing faults in LCL filters. A fault diagnostic method during inverter startup is proposed. The proposed method can accurately generate and monitor information on the peak value and the location of the peak frequency component of the step response of a damped LCL filter. To identify faults, the proposed method compares the evaluated response with the response of a healthy higher-order damped LCL filter. The frequency components in the filter voltage response are first analytically obtained in closed form, which yields the expected trends for the filter faults. In the converter controller, the frequency components in the filter voltage response are computed using an appropriately designed fast Fourier transform and compared with healthy LCL response parameters using a finite state machine, which is used to sequence the proposed startup diagnostics. The performance of the proposed method is validated by comparing analytical results with the simulation and experimental results for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with a damped LCL filter.

MEMS 스위치 기반 재구성 고출력 증폭기를 갖는 재구성 능동 배열 안테나 시스템 (A Reconfigurable Active Array Antenna System with Reconfigurable Power Amplifiers Based on MEMS Switches)

  • 명성식;엄순영;전순익;육종관;;임규태
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 상용 초고주파 MEMS 스위치를 이용하여 세 개의 주파수 대역에서 재구성 동작이 가능한 주파수 재구성 능동 배열 안테나 시스템(Reconfigurable Active Array Antenna System: RAA System)을 제안하였다. MEMS 스위치는 삽입 손실 및 선형성 특성이 우수하고 격리도가 높아 주파수 재구성 시스템 구현 시, 재구성을 위한 스위치로 인한 성능 열화가 거의 없다는 장점이 있다. 제안된 주파수 재구성 능동 배열 안테나 시스템은 간단한 구조의 임피던스 매칭 회로(Reconfigurable impedance Matching Circuit: RMC)를 갖는 주파수 재구성 증폭기(Reconfigurable Front-end Amplifier: RFA)가 집적화 되어 있으며, 안테나 방사체(Reconfigurable Antenna Element: RAE)와 재구성 제어 보드(Reconfiguration Control Board: RCB)로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 RAA 시스템은 850 MHz, 1.9 GHz, 3.4 GHz의 세 개 주파수로 재구성되어 동작하며, 안테나 방사체는 $2{\times}2$ 배열을 가지고 각각의 방사체는 광대역 다이폴 형태를 갖는다. 제작된 RAA 시스템은 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다.

Analog Frond-End 내장형 전력선 통신용 CMOS SoC ASIC (Full CMOS PLC SoC ASIC with Integrated AFE)

  • 남철;부영건;박준성;허정;이강윤
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제46권10호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 전력선 통신용(PLC) SoC ASIC으로 내장된 Analog Front-end(AFE)를 바탕으로 낮은 소비 전력과 저 가격을 달성할 수 있었으며, CMOS공정으로 구현된 AFE와, 1.8V동작의 Core Logic구동용 LDO, ADC, DAC와 IO pad를 구동하기 위한 LDO로 구성되어 있다. AFE는 Pre-amplifier, Programmable gain Amplifier와 10bit ADC의 수신 단으로 구성되며, 송신 단은 10bit differential DAC, Line Driver로 구성되어 있다. 본 ASIC은 0.18 um 1 Poly 5 Metal CMOS로 구현 되었으며, 동작전압은 3.3 V단일 전원만 사용하였고, 이때 소모 전력은 대기 시에 30mA이며, 동작 시 전력은 300mA으로 에코 디자인 요구를 만족하게 하였다. 본 칩의 Chip size는 $3.686\;{\times}\;2.633\;mm^2$ 이다.

고속 엘리베이터 능동진동제어 실험 (Active Control Experiments on High-speed Elevator Vibrations)

  • 김기영;곽문규;백광현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the active control experiments on elevator vibrations by means of the active roller guide. To this end, a roller guide was designed using a voice-coil actuator and linear guide. A simple proportional control algorithm combined with the band-pass filter was implemented using the DSP. Based on the initial experiments, a new control system which can handle lateral and front-back vibrations of elevator was built and tested using the elevator test tower. The experimental results show that the elevator vibrations are reduced by the active control technique.

배전용 반도체 변압기 구현을 위한 SiC MOSFET 기반 전력변환회로 단위모듈 설계에 관한 연구 (Design and Implementation of a Power Conversion Module for Solid State Transformers using SiC MOSFET Devices)

  • 임정우;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a unit module for a 10 kVA class 13.2 kV/220 V unidirectional solid-state transformer (SST) with silicon-carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. The proposed module consists of an active-front-end (AFE) converter to interface 1320 V AC voltage source to 2500 V DC link and an isolated resonant DC-DC converter for 500 V low-voltage DC output. The design approaches of the AFE and the isolated resonant DC-DC converters are addressed. The control structures of the converters are described as well. The experiments for the converters are performed, and results verify that the proposed unit module can be successfully adopted for the entire SST operation.

능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 H/W 시스템 설계 (Active Noise Control Barrier for Acoustic Hardware System Design)

  • 차상곤;안드레이 트로쉰;김동환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권12호
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    • pp.2368-2373
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    • 2011
  • Traffic noise annoyance in dwelling area like private houses and apartment is becoming very important issue nowadays in South Korea. In this paper frequency analysis of the traffic noise was performed. Based on sound pressure levels analyses and its frequency content specific requirements for component of active noise control systems are formulated. Active compensational loudspeaker, microphone front end and DSP design were analysed, considered and proposed. Components specifications and design solutions are verified using modelling and experimental technique.

단상 SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 능동 부스트 전력 컨버터 (A Novel Active Boost Power Converter for single phase SRM)

  • 석승훈;;이동희;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel active boost converter for SR drive is proposed. An active capacitor circuit is added in the front-end. Based on this active capacitor network, when boost switch turns off, this network seems as passive capacitor network. And the voltage of boost capacitor can keep balance with dc-link voltage automatically. In the capacitor network, discharging voltage is general dc-link voltage in parallel-connected capacitors; charging voltage is double dc-link voltage in series-connected capacitors. When boost switch turns on, two capacitors are connected in series, and discharging voltage is up to double dc-link voltage. So the fast excitation current can be obtained from this mode. Profit from fast excitation and fast demagnetization mode, the performance and output power can be improved. Some computer simulations are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 가변 스텝을 적용한 최적 보상 이득 알고리즘 (The Optimal Compensation Gain Algorithm Using Variable Step for Buck-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits)

  • 백기호;김승권;박성민
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes a simple control method of a buck-type active power decoupling circuit that can minimize the ripple values in the dc link voltage. The proposed method utilizes a simplified duty calculation method and an optimal compensation gain tracking algorithm with variable-step approach. Thus, the dc link voltage ripple can be effectively reduced through the proposed method along with rapid response in tracking the optimum compensation gain. Moreover, the proposed method has better dynamic responses in the load fluctuation or abnormal situation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation and hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS)-based experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.