• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active clamp

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Study of ZVS-PWM Series Resonant Converter with Active-Clamp Technique (액티브 클램프 기법을 이용한 영전압 스위칭 직렬 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hee-Cheol;Kim, Yong;Jung, Kye-Cheon;Kim, Pil-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2674-2677
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    • 1999
  • Resonant converters have several salient features such as high efficiency and low noise. Therefore, ZVS-PWM controlled series resonant converter with active-clamp technique is presented. The combination of an active-clamp technique and resonant circuit makes it possible to control the output voltage of the resonant converter with PWM. This new resonant converter was implemented and has achieved a good controllability. In this paper, the normal load characteristics and abnormal voltage increase in the case of the light load are analyzed. As a result, it is clarified that the stray capacitance of the transformer is a cause of the abnormal voltage increase. Then, it is confirmed that the abnormal voltage increase is suppressed by decreasing the duty ratio. ZVS condition is analyzed. The maximum efficiency of 89% is obtained for the output of 10V and 5A.

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PWM/PFM Dual Mode SMPS Controller IC for Active Forward Clamp and LLC Resonant Converters

  • Cheon, Jeong-In;Ha, Chang-Woo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2007
  • The desin and implementation of a CMOS analog integrated circuit that provides dual-mode modulations, PWM for active clamp reset converter and PFM for LLC resonant converter, is described. The proposed controller is capable of implementing programmable soft start and current-mode control with compensating ramp for PWM and frequency shifting soft start for PFM. Also it provides delay time for both modes. PWM mode is implemented by active clamp reset converter and PFM mode is implemented by LLC resonant convereter, respectively. The chip is fabricated using the 0.6um high voltage CMOS process.

A wide ZVS range two-transformer active-clamp forward converter with low conduction loss (낮은 도통손실을 가지며 넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖는 두 개의 변압기를 이용한 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터)

  • Moon Sang-Cheol;Park Ki-Bum;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2006
  • Conventional active-clamp forward converter has narrow ZVS range of main switch. Although utilizing high magnetizing current can realize wide ZVS range, it increases the conduction loss. To solve this problem, a new asymmetric two-transformer active clamp forward converter is proposed. Proposed converter achieves wide ZVS range without severe conduction loss penalty, which results in high efficiency and high power density.

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Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converter based on Active Clamp Current-fed Half-Bridge Converter (능동 클램프 전류원 하프 브릿지 기반 태양광 모듈 집적형 전력변환장치)

  • Park, Jeong-Kyu;Jung, Hoon-Young;Ji, Young-Hyok;Lee, Tae-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, photovoltaic module integrated converter (MIC) based on active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter is proposed. The converter stage operates in zero-voltage condition using active clamp technique. The theoretical study and circuit design for proposed inverter are confirmed with PSIM simulator.

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The Transformer Characteristics of the Active Clamp Forward Converter for Notebook Computer Adapter (노트북 컴퓨터 어탭터용 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터 변압기 특성)

  • Yoon, Kyoung-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2010
  • The active clamp forward converter provides zero voltage switching and low voltage stress in wide input voltage range. It has a high efficiency at a high switching frequency and the clamped energy is recovered to the input stage. It is available for the power adaptor circuit of notebook computer. The adaptor with 19.5V/200W output power is designed for notebook computer. Specially, it is considered the transformer properties of the converter in design process. The organized process is checked by the validity from the test of the active clamp forward converter.

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Dynamic Characteristics of the Boost Input type ZVS Converter using the Active Clamp Circuit (Active Clamp 회로를 이용한 Boost 입력형 ZVS 컨버터의 동특성 해석)

  • Oh, Yong-Seung;Kim, Sung-Nam;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2002
  • Generally, design of feedback circuit for stable system is performed by pole-zero compensation. For the purpose of reliable and stable closed loop system, the compensator would be designed basing upon the analysis of dynamic characteristics. This paper presents analyzed results of dynamic characteristics of the boost input type ZVS converter using active-clamp circuit. The simulated results by using Matlab and the measured results by using HP4194A are presented.

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A Comparative Study of Operation characteristics of Active Clamp Forward Converter Based on Loss Analysis (손실해석을 통한 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터의 동작 특성비교)

  • Oh, Deog-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2039-2041
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Operation characteristics of the active clamp(ACL) zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) forward converter(FC) and active clamp hard- switching(HS) forward converter are compared with respect to loss analysis. The losses of semiconductor (including conduction losses and switching losses), transformer(containing the core loss and copper loss) and parasitic element of passive element (capacitor, inductor) are measured and compared for each type. For an experiment we have built 50W ACL ZVS-FC and ACL HS-FC, in which the switching frequency is 200kHz, and test it. The experimental results show that both types of operation have nearly same characteristics.

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Active-clamp current-fed push-pull converter (능동 클램프를 이용한 전류원 푸쉬풀 컨버터)

  • Kim, Sang-Sik;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1006-1007
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    • 2006
  • An active-clamp current-fed push-pull converter for the step-up application is proposed. The proposed converter is composed of active-clamp circuits and a voltage doubler rectifier. Thus, the voltage stress of the main switches is reduced and the output diodes are clamped to output voltage. Moreover, the output diodes can achieve zero current switching (ZCS) by the series resonance between resonant capacitors and leakage inductances. The prototype is designed for 350V/1.5kW with input voltage range $30{\sim}60V$. The theoretical analysis and experimental results are presented.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Boost Input Type ZVS Converter using the Active Clamp Circuit (능동 클램프 회로를 이용한 Boost 입력형 ZVS 컨버터의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Nam;O, Yong-Seung;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the analyzed results of dynamic characteristics including steady state characteristics of the boost input type ZVS converter using the active clamp circuit by the state space averaging method. From the results, it can be seen that the converter has the 5th order transfer functions and the stable closed loop characteristic is obtained by using the compensated error amplifier with 2-pole and 1-zero. The validity of all analyzed results are verified by measurement.

Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, ful1-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a dc counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM(Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM(Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.