• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active area

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Threshold voltage influence reduction and Wide Aperture ratio in Active Matrix Orgnic Light Emitting Diode Display (AMOLED(active matrix organic light emitting diode) 의 문턱전압 보상과 화소구조에 대한 연구)

  • 김정민;곽계달;신흥재;최성욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the pixel of AMOLED(act ive matrix organic light emitting diode) driving circuit by poly-sl technology. The area per pixel is 278um$\times$278um in 120$\times$160(2.2 inch) Driving the OLEDS with active matrix leads to the lower voltage operation, the lower peak pixel currents and the display with much greater efficiency and brightness The role of the active matrix is to provide a constant current throughout the entire frame time and is eliminating the high currents encountered In the passive matrix approach, This design can support the high resolutions expected by the consumer because the current variation specification is norestricted. The pixel has been designed driving TFT threshold voltage cancellation circuit and wide aperture ratio circuit that communizes 4 pixel. The test simulation results and layout are 11% per threshold-current var Eat ion and 12.5% the aperture ratio of increase.

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Active Node and Active Network Modeling For Network Traffic Progress (네트워크 트래픽 성능 향상을 위한 액티브 노드 및 액티브 네트워크 설계)

  • Choi Byung-Sun;Hwang Young-Chul;Lee Seong-Hyun;Lee Won-Goo;Lee Jae-Kwang
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2003
  • Computer simulation has used to a area of military training from about several years ago. War game model(or computer simulation) endow a military man with field training such as combat experience without operating combat strength or capabilities. To samely construct simulation environment against actual combat environment is to well construct DB to operate war game model, associate among federates on network. Thus, we construct virtual combat environment enabling to efficiently manage network traffic among federates(or active nodes) on active network that construct virtual military training space such as urgent combat field needed to rapidly transfer combat information including image and video.

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Representative Volume Element Analysis of Fluid-Structure Interaction Effect on Graphite Powder Based Active Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Yun, Jin Chul;Park, Seong Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a finite element analysis approach is proposed to predict the fluid-structure interaction behavior of active materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are mainly composed of graphite powder. The porous matrix of graphite powder saturated with fluid electrolyte is considered a representative volume element (RVE) model. Three different RVE models are proposed to consider the uncertainty of the powder shape and the porosity. P-wave modulus from RVE solutions are analyzed based on the microstructure and the interaction between the fluid and the graphite powder matrix. From the results, it is found that the large surface area of the active material results in low mechanical properties of LIB, which leads to poor structural durability when subjected to dynamic loads. The results obtained in this study provide useful information for predicting the mechanical safety of a battery pack.

The Adsorption Characteristics of a Granular Active Carbon by the Physical Properties (입상 활성탄의 물리적특성 변화에 따른 흡착특성)

  • 김덕기;신창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1996
  • The adsorption characteristics of active carbon used as a cartridge filler of organic vapor respirator were examined by humidity, particle size, challenge concentration and specific surface area. As a result, the 1% breakthrough time of Carbon Tetrachloride($CCl_4$) was decreased with increase of relative humidity, challenge concentration and particle size (0.6~2.0mm) of active carbon. The adsorbed amount of $CCl_4$ was about 1. 1mg/$m^2$ at RH 40% and 0. 5mg/$m^2$ at RH 80% . However in the case of prehumidified active carbon, humidity did not affected to 1% breakthrough time up to RH 40%.

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A Study on the Design of Active SC Filters Using Bilinear Z-Transform (Bilinear Z-변환을 사용한 능동SC 려파기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mun-Su;Lee, Sang-Seol;Yang, In-Eung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1980
  • All the resistors in the active RC filter networks cab be replaced by the switched capaciters, The swiftched capacitor is much bet tar than a resistor in temperature and linearity characteristics, and the former can be fabricated on the much smaller silicon area than the latter. In this paper, it is given the generaliged design method of the active SC filter from the active RC filter using Bilinear Z-transformatirm. SC filtering techniques using Bilinear Z-transform enable us to realize the FDNR and Gyrator filters which could not be realized by the exsisting designs 1 and to utilize the processing of signals at much higher frequencies than the conventional design method. Experiments show that the response of the active SC filter is similiar to that of its prototype active RC filler.

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Active noise control with the active muffler in automotive exhaust system (액티브 머플러를 이용한 자동차 배기계의 능동소음제어)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Hong, Jin-Seok;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1837-1843
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    • 1997
  • This study experimentally demonstrates the use of active muffler attached to the automotive exhaust system to reduce exhaust noise. For improving the signal to noise ratio in the process of estimation of secondary path transfer functions, the on-line algorithm that conventional inverse modeling is combined with adaptive line enhancer is used as the control algorithm. Active muffler is designed that the primary noise and the control sound are propagated as a plane wave in the outlet. Therefore, the error microphone could be placed out of the tail pipe center of a high temperature and the radiation noise to the outside could be reduced in the whole area around the outlet. The control experiment for reducing exhaust noise with active muffler is implemented during run-up at no load. From the experimental results presented, compared with the conventional off-line method, the proposed on-line method is capable to acquire a reduction of exhaust noise above 5 dB in overall sound power level.

Survivability for Airborne Platform on Encounter Scenarios where Repeater-type Active Decoy Counteracts Active RF Seeker System Operating Based on PN Guidance Law (PN 유도 기반 능동 RF 탐색기 조우 시나리오에서 반복형 능동 유인체 대응에 따른 공중 플랫폼 생존성 분석)

  • Rim, Jae-Won;Jung, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Hyunsoo;Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2018
  • We herein analyze the survivability of an airborne platform when an active decoy delivers jamming attacks against an active RF seeker system that operates based on the proportional navigation guidance law. In encounter scenarios with various conditions, such as platform maneuvering, the decoy's RF specification, and the seeker's approaching range and angles, the missed distance of the RF seeker is evaluated. By comparing the missed distance with the proximity of the fuze range, the platform's survivability is determined and the survival area of the platform is drawn on several encounter scenarios.

Interactions of Tricyclic Isoxazole Analogues with ${\alpha}_{2c}$-Adrenoceptor by Homology Modeling (상동성 모델링을 이용한 Tricyclic Isoxazole 유도체와 ${\alpha}_{2c}$-Adrenoceptor의 상호작용)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Seob;Kang, Na-Na;Myung, Pyung-Keun;Sung, Nack-Do
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2010
  • Adrenoceptor has been considered to be an important target in psychiatric disorders. Based on x-ray structures of bovine rhodopsin, we established homology model of ${\alpha}_{2c}$-adrenoceptor (ADA2C_rat) and then analyzed docking from binding model of receptor-ligand complex with high-active compound No.29 in tricyclic isoxazole analogues (1-30). We observed that the N (1.907 $\AA$) and O (1.712 $\AA$) atoms of isoxazole ring on the docked ligand (No.29) formed H-bonding interaction with O-H of Ser5.32 and carmeron phenyl ring centroid of tricyclic isoxazole formed $\pi-\pi$ interaction at 3.342 $\AA$ distance with phenyl ring centroid of Phe6.52. According to predictions of blood-brain distribution (logBB) through penetration of blood-brain barrie (BBB) and polar surface area (PSA) of the ligands, the high-active compound No.29 has values of logBB=-0.203, PSA=67.50, respectively. These results suggest that the high-active compound No.29 is a novel anti-depressant with the characteristics such as dopamine and serotonin.

Studies on the Development of Antibiotics in Korea(I) -The Distribution of Antibiotic-producing Streptomyces in the Western Area of Korea(I)- (항생물질(抗生物質)의 개발(開發)을 위한 국내자원(國內資源) 조사(調査) 연구(硏究)(I) -한국(韓國) 서해안(西海岸) 지방(地方)의 토양중(土壤中) 항균성(抗菌性) 방선균(放線菌)의 분포(分布)-)

  • Lee, Donn-Yil;Kim, Sung-Won;Ko, Kwang
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1981
  • The antibiotic-producing Streptomyces strains were isolated from the soils of various localities in Yeang-Kwang and tested for the activity against some of gram positive and negative microorganisms, especially against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results are summarized as follows. 1. A total of 1464 Streptomyces strains were isolated from 336 soil samples. Of all the strains tested, 636 strains of the isolates showed antibiotic activity against either gram positive or negative test organisms. And 408 of the 636 strains were strongly active against one or all of those test­organisms. 2. Ninety-three of Streptomyces strains among the active isolates showed the antibiotic activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 24 of 93 strains showed the strong antibiotic activity against all of the test organisms i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Shigella jlexneri. 3. Antibiotic-producing Streptomyces strains active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from the soil samples taken from vegetable field, paddy field, sandy ground and roadway, but not isolated from the soil taken from dwelling area, grass field and piers.

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Incorporation of Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles Into Polyaniline Hollow Nanospheres and Its Application to Supercapacitors

  • Kwon, Hyemin;Ryu, Ilhwan;Han, Jiyoung;Yim, Sanggyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.295-295
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    • 2013
  • Supercapacitors with higher energy and power density are attracting growing attention for their wide range of potential applications such as portable electronic equipments, hybrid vehicle and cellular devices. In various classes of materials for supercapacitors, the redox pseudocapacitive materials such as conducting polymers and metal oxides have been most widely studied recently. The nanostructuring of the electrode surface has also been focused on since it can provide large surface area and consequently easy diffusion of ions in the capacitors. Among the active materials, in this work, we have used polyaniline (PANi) and manganese oxide ($MnO_2$). PANi is one of the promising electrode and active materials due to its desirable properties such as high electrochemical activity, high doping level and stability. $MnO_2$ is also widely studied material for supercapacitors since it is relatively cheap and environmentally friendly. In this work, we fabricated PANi hollow nanospheres by polymerizing aniline monomers on the polystyrene (PS) nanospheres and then dissolving the inner PS spheres. This nanostructuring of the PANi surface can provide large surface area and hence easy diffusion of electrolyte ions. We also incorporated $MnO_2$ nanoparticles into the PANi hollow nanospheres and investigated its electrochemical properties. It is expected that the combination of these two active materials with slightly different working potential windows show synergetic effects such as broader working potential range and enhanced specific capacitance.

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