• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Filter

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An active-RC analog channel selection filter for IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN (IEEE 801.11a 무선랜을 위한 Active-RC 아날로그 채널 선택 필터)

  • Hwang, Jin-Hong;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2006
  • Analog channel selection filter is described which is designed for a direct-conversion receiver of a IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN. The channel selection filter is an active-RC fifth-order Chebyshev filter with 10MHz cut-off frequency. Two-stage operational amplifier of the filter employs a current re-using feedforward frequency compensation scheme to minimize the power consumption. The filter has been implemented in a 0.18mm CMOS technology and the experimental results show 20mW power consumption with 1.8V supply voltage and 19dB out-of-band iIP3.

Design of Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Filters for Active Mufflers (능동 머플러를 위한 퍼지논리 적응필터의 설계)

  • Ahn, Dong-Jun;Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Sun-Hee;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2011
  • In active noise control filter, LMS algorithms which used for control filter, assure the convergence property, and computational burden of these algorithms are proportionate to the filter taps. The convergence speed of LMS algorithms is mainly determined by value of the convergence coefficient, so optimal selection of the value of convergence coefficient is very important. In this paper, We proposed novel adaptive fuzzy logic LMS algorithms with FIR filter structure which has better convergence speed and less computational burden than conventional LMS algorithms, for single channel active noise control with ill conditioned signal case. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithms.

Deadbeat Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Using Resonance Model (공진모델을 이용한 3상 병렬형 능동전력필터의 데드비트제어)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new simple control method for active power filter which can realized the complete compensation of the harmonic currents is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Deadbeat control is employed to control the active power filter. The switching pulse width based SVM(Space Vector Modulation) is adopted so that the current of active power filter is been exactly equal to its reference at the next sampling instant. To compensate the computation delay of digital controller, the prediction of current is achieved by the current observer with deadbeat response.

A Grid Current-Controlling Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Tumbelaka, Hanny H.;Borle, Lawrence J.;Nayar, Chemmangot V.;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the implementation of a three-phase shunt active power filter is presented. The filter is essentially three independent single-phase current-controlled voltage source inverters (CC-VSI) with a common DC bus. The CC- VSI is operated to directly control the AC grid current to be sinusoidal and in phase with the grid voltage without detecting the load currents. The APF consists of a current control loop, which shapes the grid currents to be sinusoidal and a voltage control loop, which regulates the active power balance of the system. The experimental results indicate that the active filter is able to handle predominantly the harmonics, as well as the unbalance and reactive power, so that the grid currents are sinusoidal, in phase with the grid voltages and symmetrical.

Single-Phase Active Power Filter based on Digital Controller (디지털제어기를 기반으로 하는 단상 능동전력필터)

  • Bae, Byung-Yeol;Lee, Ji-Heon;Lee, Hye-Yeon;Ju, Young-Ah;Han, Byung-Moon;Park, Byung-Ju;Yoon, Dong-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a single-phase active power filter based on a newly developed digital controller. The developed controller utilizes FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm to extract the reference signal from the load current, considering the phase-angle delay of each order of harmonics. Optimized technique was applied for whole control algorithm to implement the real-time operation of developed controller. The performance of developed controller for a single-phase active power filter was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC. The feasibility of hardware implementation was confirmed by building and testing a prototype. The developed digital controller for a single-phase active power filter can compensate the harmonic current generated by the power supply for digital equipment.

Facial Feature Tracking Using Adaptive Particle Filter and Active Appearance Model (Adaptive Particle Filter와 Active Appearance Model을 이용한 얼굴 특징 추적)

  • Cho, Durkhyun;Lee, Sanghoon;Suh, Il Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2013
  • For natural human-robot interaction, we need to know location and shape of facial feature in real environment. In order to track facial feature robustly, we can use the method combining particle filter and active appearance model. However, processing speed of this method is too slow. In this paper, we propose two ideas to improve efficiency of this method. The first idea is changing the number of particles situationally. And the second idea is switching the prediction model situationally. Experimental results is presented to show that the proposed method is about three times faster than the method combining particle filter and active appearance model, whereas the performance of the proposed method is maintained.

ActiveMovie-Based Special Effects for Digital Images (ActiveMovie에 기반한 디지털 영상 특수 효과)

  • 봉시종;한희일;이의택;문영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 ActiveMovie와 같은 stream data 기반의 library에서 실시간으로 사용될 수 있는 영상 특수효과 filter들을 소개하고, 알고리즘 개발 및 구현방법에 대해 기술한다. ActiveMovie는 기본적으로 mpeg decoder 및 Video for Windows(.avi file) decoder를 제공하여 프로그래밍을 수월하게 한다. 또한 각 module에 filter라는 개념을 도입하고 filter graph라는 구조를 이용하여 filter의 추가, 삭제를 용이하게 한다. 본 논문에서는, 디지털 영상 특수효과 중에서 Mosaic, Wind, Ghosting 등의 point processing filter들을 실시간으로 처리하기 위한 고속의 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 픽셀의 포인터를 특정 위치로 이동시키지 않고 단순히 주소값을 하나씩 증가시키는 연산을 이용하여 실시간 특수효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한다. 또한 이와 같은 특수효과 알고리즘들을 ActiveMovie환경에서 구현함으로써 제안된 기법에 의하여 실시간 동영상 특수효과 처리가 가능함을 입증한다.

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The Study on Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQC) Aiming at the Integration of Series-active and Shunt-Active Filter (직렬형과 병렬형 능동필터를 조합한 통합형 전력품질 개선장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok;Rho, Dae-Seok;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with single-phase unified power quality conditioner(UPQC), which aims at the integration of series-active and shunt-active filter. The series filter is used to compensate for the voltage distortions and the shunt filter is used to provide reactive power and counteract the harmonic current injected by the load. Also, the voltage of the DC link capacitor is controlled to a desired value by the shunt active filter. The performance of UPQC under load nonlinearities conditions is investigated using simulation as well as experimental results.

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Low-cost Single-Phase HAIf-bridge Active Power Filter with One Current Sensor (단일 전류센서를 갖는 저가의 단상 반브릿지 APF)

  • 김길동;신정렬;이우동;박현준;김희중
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a low-cost single-phase active power filter, which consists of a half-bridge PWM inverter with a simple control circuit. In order to verify the performance of proposed active power filter, many computer simulations with EMTP codes and experimental works with a hardware prototype were done. Both results confirm that the proposed active power filter shows excellent performance to eliminate the harmonics generated in the single-phase non-linear load. The active power filter has advantage of low implementation cost and compact size, using a half-bridge inverter and a simple control circuit with only one current sensor. So, it can be fabricated as a plug-in type. This paper shows the necessity and a good possibility to apply such advantage to the electric railway system.

Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Rotating Reference Frame (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상 하이브리드형 능동 전력필터)

  • Kim Jin-Sun;Kim Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active Power filters. To construct two phase system, an imaginary second phase was made. In this proposed method, the new signal which is the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter is used as the secondary phase. Because two-phases have the different phase, the instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames In order to verify the validities of the proposed control methods, experiments are carried out with the prototypes of single-phase hybrid active power filter.