• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Clamp

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A New Zero-Voltage-Switching Bridgeless PFC, Using an Active Clamp

  • Ramezani, Mehdi;Ghasedian, Ehsan;Madani, Seyed M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new ZVS single phase bridgeless (Power Factor Correction) PFC, using an active clamp to achieve zero-voltage-switching for all main switches and diodes. Since the presented PFC uses a bridgeless rectifier, most of the time, only two semiconductor components are in the main current path, instead of three in conventional single-switch configurations. This property significantly reduces the conduction losses,. Moreover, zero voltage switching removes switching loss of all main switches and diodes. Also, auxiliary switch turns on zero current condition. The presented converter needs just a simple non-isolated gate drive circuitry to drive all switches. The eight stages of each switching period and the design considerations and a control strategy are explained. Finally, the converter operation is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Dual Active Clamp Forward(DACF) Inverter for LCD Backlight Drive Applications (LCD Backlight 구동 응용을 위한 고효율 Dual Active Clamp Forward(DACF) Inverter)

  • Shin, Yong-Saeng;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;SaKong, Sug-Chin;Kwon, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Hyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2007
  • LCD Backlight 구동 응용을 위한 새로운 인버터 회로 Topology인 Dual Active Clamp Forward (ACF) Inverter를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 LCD의 광원 역할을 하는 냉음극 형광램프(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL) 구동을 위한 회로로서, 넓은 입력 범위 및 부하 범위에서도 영 전압 스위칭 동작을 보장하며, 출력 AC 전류의 대칭성을 보장한다. 더욱이 기존 Symmetric Phase Shift Full Bridge방식은 특허 우선순위가 있는 방법으로써, Dual ACF Inverter를 사용할 경우 특허 Royalty 부담을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 동작원리에 대한 타당성을 이론적 분석 및 모의실험을 통하여 검증한다.

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Multi-Level Active-Clamp Forward Converter

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2007
  • Conventional active-clamp forward converter shows good performance in low power applications, however it suffers from a high voltage stress of switch and is not suitable for high input voltage applications. To solve this problem, a new multi-level active-clamp forward converter is proposed in this paper. Utilizing low rating switches, the proposed converter features high efficiency and low cost promising for high input voltage applications.

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A Study on PFC of Active Clamp ZVS Flyback Converter (능동 클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터의 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi T.Y.;Ahn J.J.;Ryu D.K.;Lee W.S.;Won C.Y.;Kim S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzed PFC of active clamp ZVS flyback converter by adding two method PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit - Two-Stage and Single-Stage. It improves on Flyback converter's disadvantage - loss increasing by switching, noise increasing, high voltage stress of switch - by adding active clamp circuit. Simulation results show to improve the input PF of 300W ZVS flyback converter by adding Single-Stage, Two-Stage PFC circuit.

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High Efficiency MIC using Active Clamp Method interleaved flyback converter (Active Clamp방식의 인터리브드 플라이백컨버터를 이용한 고효율 MIC)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Song, Sung-Geun;Oh, Seung-Yeol;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2012
  • 하나의 태양전지에 모듈화 시킨 소용량 MIC는 크기제한 및 신뢰성, 고효율이 가장 큰 문제가 되고 있다. 이러한 문제로 MIC는 태양전지의 높이에 맞게 설계하기 위해 변압기 코어와 컨버터 스위칭손실을 감소시켜야 한다. 본 논문에서는 Active Clamp방식의 인터리브드 플라이백컨버터를 적용하여 소형화 및 스위칭손실을 줄이는 고효율 MIC를 제안하였다.

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High Efficiency Active Clamp Forward Converter with Synchronous Switch Controlled ZVS Operation

  • Lee Sung-Sae;Choi Seong-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2006
  • An active clamp ZVS PWM forward converter using a secondary synchronous switch control is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter is suitable for low-voltage and high-current applications. The structure of the proposed converter is the same as a conventional active clamp forward converter. However, since it controls the secondary synchronous switch to build up the primary current during a very short period of time, the ZVS operation is easily achieved without any additional conduction losses of magnetizing current in the transformer and clamp circuit. Furthermore, there are no additional circuits required for the ZVS operation of power switches. Therefore, the proposed converter can achieve high efficiency with low EMI noise, resulting from soft switching without any additional conduction losses, and shows high power dens~ty, a result of high efficiency, and requires no additional components. The operational principle and design example are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed converter can achieve an excellent ZVS performance throughout all load conditions and demonstrates significant improvement in efficiency for the 100W (5V, 20A) prototype converter.

Power Factor with Single Power Stage AC/DC Converter Operated in Active-Clamp Mode (능동 클램프 모드로 동작하는 단일 전력 AC/DC 컨버터에 의한 역률개선)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Eo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the single-stage high power factor AC to DC converter operated in active-clamp mode. The proposed converter is added active-clamping circuit to boost-flyback single-stage power factor corrected power supply. The active-clamping circuit limits voltage spikes, recycles the energy trapped in the leakage inductance, and provides a mechanism for achieving soft switching of the electronic switches to reduce the switching loss. The auxiliary switch of active-clamping circuit uses the same control and driver circuit as the main switch to reduce the additional cost and size. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, a 100W converter has been designed. The proposed converter gives good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation, as used unity power factor.

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High-efficiency Double-ended Active Clamp ZVS Forward Converter (고효율 더블 엔디드 능동 클램프 영전압 스위칭 포워드 컨버터)

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Kang Jeong-il;Han Sang-Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency double-ended active clamp ZVS forward converter is proposed. This converter can be used in compact size AC/DC converter applications such as a notebook adapter. The principles of operation are described and the zero voltage switching characteristics are analyzed. High efficiency of this converter is verified by the experimental results.

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Interleaved Active-Clamp ZVS Forward Converter (인터리브 능동 클램프모드 영전압 스위칭 포워드 컨버터)

  • Kim, Shin-Woo;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2201-2202
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed high performance, high quality and high density switch mode power supply for precision electronics, and communication equipments. For this, we used two parallel DC-DC converters, which have opposite phases, to support proper high performance and high quality power. To reduce switching losses and make high switching frequency, active-clamp and ZVS technique were employed in each converter.

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Interleaved Active-Clamp ZVS Forward Converter (인터리브 능동 클램프모드 영전압 스위칭 포워드 컨버터)

  • Kim, Shin-Woo;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.569-570
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed high performance, high quality and high density switch mode power supply for precision electronics, and communication equipments. For this, we used two parallel DC-DC converters, which have opposite phases, to support proper high performance and high quality power. To reduce switching losses and make high switching frequency, active-clamp and ZVS technique were employed in each converter.

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