• 아동학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2016

Objective: This study investigated the moderating and mediating effects of flourishing among child-care teacher's emotional labor and burnout. Methods: The participants included 243 child-care teachers in daycare centers in Jeju. To verify moderating effect of flourishing in relation between surface acting and burnout, 2-way ANOVA was used. To verify mediating effect of flourishing in relation between deep acting and burnout, the hierarchical regression and bootstrapping analyses were used. Results: First, the surface acting of emotional labors showed significantly positive effect with burnout and the deep acting of emotional labors shows significantly negative effect with burnout. And the surface acting of emotional labors shows significantly negative effect with flourishing and the deep acting of emotional labors shows significantly positive effect with flourishing. Also the flourishing shows significantly negative effect with burnout. Second, it was revealed that the flourishing plays a role as moderator in relation between surface acting and burnout. Finally, it was revealed that the flourishing plays a role as mediator in relation between deeping acting and burnout. Conclusion: This study illustrates that flourishing acts as differently in relation to emotional labor (surface acting/deep acting) and burnout.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.64-82
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• 2007

In this study, the work attitude of flight attendants who were performing emotional labor, had been explored. The organizational support system had been analysed to test its effect as a moderator on increasing positive job attitudes. It was found emotional labor had influence on work attitude of flight attendants. Emotional labor consisted in this study deep acting and surface acting. First, deep acting found positively related with job satisfaction and organizational commitment, negatively related with intention to leave. Second, surface acting negatively related with job satisfaction and positively related with intention to leave. This study put organizational support systems as moderator. First, Training has moderating effect on the relationship between deep acting. Organizational support has moderating effect on the relationship between deep acting, intention to leave. Counselling has moderating effect on the relationship between deep acting, job satisfaction. Peer support has same effect on the relationship between deep acting and intention to leave.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was done to analyze the effect of supervisor-focused impression management behavior of the airline cabin crew on perceived customer empathy. It focused on verifying dual meanings of the crew's emotional expression divided into surface acting and deep acting. Research design, data and methodology: The survey was conducted on cabin crews of two major Korean airlines. The reliability and validity of each variable used in the questionnaire were verified. Then, each hypothesis was analyzed through multiple regression analysis. Results: Firstly, the crew's supervisor-focused impression management behavior had a significant effect only on surface acting of the crew's emotional labor behavior. Among the crew's supervisor-focused IM behaviors, verbal IM behavior had a greater influence on surface acting than non-verbal IM behavior. Secondly, there was no relationship between the crew's supervisor-focused IM behavior and the crew's deep acting. Thirdly, the crew's emotional labor behavior (surface acting & deep acting) had a significant effect on perceived customer empathy. Fourth, the crew's deep acting had a greater influence on perceived customer empathy than surface acting. Conclusions: Cabin crews receive double evaluation from their immediate supervisors and customers. As a result, it was confirmed that the crew's supervisor-focused IM behavior, the crew's emotional labor behavior, and perceived customer empathy were connected process.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 조직 내에서 탈북민들이 경험하는 컴페션이 심층행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이고, 둘째는 컴페션을 통하여 형성한 심층행동이 직무성과에 미치는 영향을 실증하는 것이다. 셋째, 본 연구의 목적은 심층행동이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하며 넷째, 컴페션과 직무성과의 관계에서 심층행동의 매개효과를 검증하고자 한다. 마지막으로 컴페션과 조직시민행동의 관계에서 심층행동의 매개효과를 실증하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과 탈북민들이 경험하는 컴페션이 심층행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 실증되었고, 심층행동이 직무성과와 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 또한 컴페션과 직무성과, 그리고 컴페션과 조직시민행동의 관계에서 심층행동의 매개효과에 대한 연구결과 역시 유의한 것으로 검증되어 모든 가설이 지지되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 조직 내에서 컴페션을 필요로 하는 탈북민들이 진정성 있는 심층행동을 통하여 직무성과를 향상시키고 조직시민행동을 증가시킨다는 의의를 지니게 된다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.647-657
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was done to identify the mediating effect of emotional dissonance in the relationship between emotional labor and burnout among clinical nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. The participants were 257 nurses working at three general hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected by convenience sampling using self-report questionnaires that consisted of general characteristics, and measures of emotional labor, emotional dissonance and burnout. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The findings of the multiple regression were as follows. First, surface acting of emotional labor showed significant positive effects on emotional dissonance and burnout. Second, when surface acting and emotional dissonance were entered into the regression model at the same time, surface acting showed an insignificant effect on burnout, however, emotional dissonance showed a significant effect. Finally, emotional dissonance had a mediating effect only between surface acting of emotional labor and burnout, not between deep acting and burnout. Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that as a way to reduce burnout, nursing administrators should develop educational programs for nurses to perform deep acting of emotional labor instead of surface acting at the moment of truth.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2014

본 연구는 철도여행인솔자 288명을 대상으로 이들의 감정노동을 내면행동과 표면행동으로 구분하고, 감정노동이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향과 감정노동과 고객지향성 사이에서 조직지원인식의 조절효과를 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면, 우선, 철도 여행인솔자의 내면행동은 고객지향성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 표면행동은 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 철도여행인솔자의 조직지원인식은 내면행동과 고객지향성과의 관계에서는 유의한 조절효과를 보이지 않았으나, 표면행동과 고객지향성과의 관계에서는 유의한 조절효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 철도여행인솔자의 고객지향성을 높이기 위해서는 그들의 감정관리와 조직적 차원의 지원이 중요함을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.415-424
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• 2012

본 연구는 카지노기업 종사원의 감정노동이 소진 및 직무만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 카지노기업 종사원의 감정노동 요인 중 심층행위는 정서적 탈진에 부(-)의 영향을 미치며, 표면적 행위는 정서적 탈진에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 심층행위와 감정제어는 개인적 성취감 결여에 부(-)의 영향을 미치며, 표면적 행위는 개인적 성취감 결여에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 심층행위와 감정제어는 비인간화에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 반면, 표면적 행위는 비인간화에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 다음으로 카지노기업 종사원의 감정노동이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 감정노동 요인 중 심층행위는 직업환경에 부(-)의 영향을 미치며, 표면적 행위는 직업환경에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 심층행위와 감정제어는 종사원의 보상 및 가치공유에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만 표면적 행위는 보상 및 가치공유에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 한편 카지노기업 종사원의 감정노동은 공정성에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 감정노동 요인 중 감정제어만이 종사원의 근무환경에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 연기전공대학생들의 수업을 통해 참여동기, 연기표현성, 심리적 행복감간의 어떠한 인과관계가 있는가를 연구하는 데에 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 위해 단순무선표집 방법을 사용하였으며 서울, 경기도에 소재한 대학에 재학 중인 연극, 연기전공 대학생들을 모집단으로 설정하고, 총 499부의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었다. 설문 문항은 사전검사를 통해 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증된 73개의 문항을 사용하였다. 자료처리방법은 IBM STATISTICS SPSS 22와 AMOS 22 통계패키지를 이용하였으며, 기술통계분석, 확인적요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 연기전공대학생의 수업 참여동기 중 내적동기와 외적동기는 연기표현성과 심리적 행복감의 모든 하위요인에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치며 무동기는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 연기표현성 중 개성과 표현충동은 심리적 행복감에 모두 영향을 미쳤으며 동작성은 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

Purpose: The study sought to uncover the effect of emotional labour strategies (surface acting and deep acting) on job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion. The study also purposed to analyse the moderating effect of organisational support (supervisory support and co-worker support) and the role of gender on emotional labour connotations. Research design, data and methodology: A conceptual framework was developed using extant literature which led to the examination of deep acting and surface acting, which are the two main strategies of emotional labour. The outcome variables were emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction. Data was collected from front line employees of banks and was analysed using SEM-AMOS version 21. Results: It was revealed, in this study, that surface acting is inversely related to job satisfaction and positively related to emotional exhaustion, whereas deep acting was positively related to job satisfaction and inversely related to emotional exhaustion. The roles of gender and organisational support were also confirmed. Conclusions: The study therefore concluded that deep acting is the most ideal strategy of emotional labour as it leads to job satisfaction and reduced emotional exhaustion. Surface acting is a harmful emotional labour strategy.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.1150-1160
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• 2011

This study investigates i) the effect of salesperson's self efficacy and work overload on emotional labor and ii) the mediating role of emotion. A survey questionnaire is developed and implemented on salespersons working in the fashion retail stores of department stores. The measurement scales are composed of emotional labor, self efficacy, work overload and emotion. A total of 112 responses are analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and a structural equation model with AMOS18.0. The results are as follows. Firstly, self efficacy has direct effect on both deep acting and surface acting of emotional labor without the mediating effect of emotion. Self efficacy has a positive effect on deep acting. Secondly, work overload has a negative effect on emotion. Job emotion has positive effect on deep acting and it has a negative effect on surface acting. Thirdly, emotion has a significant mediating effect between work overload and emotional labor. Finally, implications for personal management and job design in the fashion retail organizations are suggested.