• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acryl

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Syllables-based Named Entity Extraction and Automatic Corpus Construction using Bidirectional Dynamic LSTM (Bidirectional Dynamic LSTM을 이용한 음절 단위 개체명 추출 및 자동화된 말뭉치 구축)

  • Oh, Sungsik;Lim, Changdae;Ahn, Keeho;Park, Weijin
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2017
  • 개체명 인식은 자연어 문장에서 장소, 제작물, 사람 등 분류를 통한 의미 부여가 가능한 단어를 파악하는 기술로서 의미 분석을 위한 핵심 기술이다. 현재 많은 개체명 분석 관련 연구들은 형태소 분석 결과에 의존적인 형태를 갖고 있어서, 형태소 분석 결과의 정확성이 개체명 분석 결과의 성능에 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 연구에서는 형태소 분석 과정을 거치지 않는 음절 기반의 개체명 분석 기술을 제안하여 형태소 분석의 정확도가 낮은 통신어, 신조어 분석 성능을 향상하였다. 또한, 자동화된 방법으로 음절 단위 개체명 말뭉치 및 개체명 사전을 구축하는 프로세스를 정의하여 개체명 분석의 정확도 향상 및 인지 범주의 확대를 도모하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 개체명 인식 기술은 한국어 개체명 표준에 기반한 129가지의 개체명 분류가 가능하며, 이는 자연어 처리 기술이 필요한 산업계에서 상용화하는데 큰 기여를 할 것으로 판단된다.

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Synthesis of Acryl Phosphate Antistatic Agent and Its Effect on the Antistatic, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PMMA

  • Park, Eu-Soo;Cho, Eun-Bum;Kim, Duk-Joon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 2007
  • A simple and economic antistatic agent, (2-methacryloyloxyethyl)acid phosphate (acryl phosphate), was synthesized via the reaction of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with phosphorus pentoxide. The acryl phosphate antistatic agent, synthesized in this study, was introduced into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) resin via copolymerization with MMA. This antistatic agent provides the PMMA matrix with excellent antistatic properties, including surface resistance and electric charge. A comparison of the present antistatic agent with other commercial agents demonstrated the excellence of not only its electrical, but also its thermal and mechanical properties.

A Study on Radiation Dose in Mammography (유방촬영(乳房撮影)의 방사선량(放射線量)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Jong-Hak;Jeon, Man-Jin;Kim, Young-Ill;Choi, Jong-Woon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1981
  • We studied radiation dose in mammography through 34-46 kv range using acryl phantom. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Incident radiation was maximum with high kvp and thin added filtration. 2. Transmitted radiation by acryl phantom and its thickness were in reciprocal relationship. 3. The acryl thickness to produce comparable film density with soft tissue of breast was 6 cm. 4. The X-ray exposure for comparable density radiographs increased mammographic film more than medical x-ray film and the amount of x-ray exposure was directly proportional to the added filtration of x-ray beam. 5. The surface dose of x-ray exposure needed to produce film density of 1.0 for 6cm acryl phantom was 1,084-1,575mR in mammographic film and 476-625 mR in medical x-ray film.

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The effect of different fiber reinforcements on flexural strength of provisional restorative resins: an in-vitro study

  • Kamble, Vaibhav Deorao;Parkhedkar, Rambhau D.;Mowade, Tushar Krishnarao
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to compare the flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and bis-acryl composite resin reinforced with polyethylene and glass fibers. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Three groups of rectangular test specimens (n = 15) of each of the two resin/fiber reinforcement were prepared for flexural strength test and unreinforced group served as the control. Specimens were loaded in a universal testing machine until fracture. The mean flexural strengths (MPa) was compared by one way ANOVA test, followed by Scheffe analysis, using a significance level of 0.05. Flexural strength between fiber-reinforced resin groups were compared by independent samples t-test. RESULTS. For control groups, the flexural strength for PMMA (215.53 MPa) was significantly lower than for bis-acryl composite resin (240.09 MPa). Glass fiber reinforcement produced significantly higher flexural strength for both PMMA (267.01 MPa) and bis-acryl composite resin (305.65 MPa), but the polyethylene fibers showed no significant difference (PMMA resin-218.55 MPa and bis-acryl composite resin-241.66 MPa). Among the reinforced groups, silane impregnated glass fibers showed highest flexural strength for bis-acryl composite resin (305.65 MPa). CONCLUSION. Of two fiber reinforcement methods evaluated, glass fiber reinforcement for the PMMA resin and bis-acryl composite resin materials produced highest flexural strength. Clinical implications. On the basis of this in-vitro study, the use of glass and polyethylene fibers may be an effective way to reinforce provisional restorative resins. When esthetics and space are of concern, glass fiber seems to be the most appropriate method for reinforcing provisional restorative resins.

Characterization of Acryl Polymer Concretes for Ultra Thin Overlays (초박층 덧씌우기용 아크릴 폴리머 콘크리트의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Kim, Hyung-Bae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • This study is performed to evaluate the physical and mechanical characteristics of an acryl polymer concrete that is developed as an overlay material for cement concrete slabs and pavements. Various laboratory tests including viscosity, flow, compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, linear shrinkage, thermal expansion and thermal compatibility tests are performed. It is observed from the laboratory tests that the acryl polymer concrete developed in this study satisfies all the requirements suggested by ACI guideline. In addition to the laboratory tests, an accelerated performance testing (APT) is conducted to validate the performance of the acryl polymer concrete. During the APT, no significant distresses are observed until 15,903,939 cycles of equivalent single axle loading is applied. Finally, a 10mm thick overlay with the acryl polymer concrete is applied on top of an old deteriorated concrete pavement to evaluate field performance. Right after the field construction, skid resistance, noise and roughness are measured. The skid resistance and noise level have been significantly improved while the roughness is increased. Periodic investigation for the field study section will be conducted to evaluate the long-term performance.

Syllables-based Named Entity Extraction and Automatic Corpus Construction using Bidirectional Dynamic LST (Bidirectional Dynamic LSTM 을 이용한 음절 단위 개체명 추출 및 자동화된 말뭉치 구축)

  • Oh, Sungsik;Lim, Changdae;Ahn, Keeho;Park, Weijin
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2017
  • 개체명 인식은 자연어 문장에서 장소, 제작물, 사람 등 분류를 통한 의미 부여가 가능한 단어를 파악하는 기술로서 의미 분석을 위한 핵심 기술이다. 현재 많은 개체명 분석 관련 연구들은 형태소 분석 결과에 의존적인 형태를 갖고 있어서, 형태소 분석 결과의 정확성이 개체명 분석 결과의 성능에 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 연구에서는 형태소 분석 과정을 거치지 않는 음절 기반의 개체명 분석 기술을 제안하여 형태소 분석의 정확도가 낮은 통신어, 신조어 분석 성능을 향상하였다. 또한, 자동화된 방법으로 음절 단위 개체명 말뭉치 및 개체명 사전을 구축하는 프로세스를 정의하여 개체명 분석의 정확도 향상 및 인지 범주의 확대를 도모하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 개체명 인식 기술은 한국어 개체명 표준에 기반한 129가지의 개체명 분류가 가능하며, 이는 자연어 처리 기술이 필요한 산업계에서 상용화하는데 큰 기여를 할 것으로 판단된다.

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Studies on the Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 2-Ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide Derivatives (2-Ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide 유도체(誘導體)의 합성(合成) 및 항균작용(抗菌作用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Ko, Ok-Hyun
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.8-22
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    • 1980
  • In order obtain some new antibacterial agents, seven new 2-ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrylamide derivatives were synthesized by condensing 2-ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acyloyl chloride with amino compounds namely 5-amino-3, 4-dimethyl isoxazole, sulfamonomethoxazole, d-2-amino-1-butanol, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, semicarbazide hydrochloride, thiosemicarbazide, and p, p'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, respectively. The seven synthesized compounds were 2-ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acryl-5-amino-3, 4-dimethylisoxazoleamide [VII], $N^4-[2-ethoxymethyl\;3-methyl\;(5-nitro-2-furyl)\;acryl]-N^1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)$ sulfanilamide [VIII], 2-ethoxyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrylsemicarbazide [X], 2-ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrylthiosemicarbazide [XI], 2-ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acryl-d-2-amino-1-butanolamide [XII], and 4, 4'-di[2-ethoxymethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acryl-amido] diphenylsulfone [XIII]. These compounds, with exception of the compound XIII, showed generally effective antibacterial activity, especially in the following instances. Compound VII was shown to be effective against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 compound VIII, against Bacillus cereus var. Mycoides ATCC 1778, and compound XII, against both Proteus vuglaris and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 9763.

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Synthesis and PSA Properties of Acryl Modified Resin for Semiconductor Wafer (반도체 웨이퍼용 아크릴 변성 수지의 합성 및 점착 특성)

  • Sim, Jong Bae;Shin, Kyoung Sub;Hwang, Taek Sung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • In this study, acryl resin PSA containing hydroxyl group based on 2-EHA (2-ethyl hexyl acrylate), 2-EHMA (2-ethyl hexyl methacrylate), 2-HEA (2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate), acrylic acid was synthesized and then, isocyanate modified acryl resin PSA prepared with adduct reaction according to the amount of MOI (Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate) or 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate that can improve the curing property. This research shows that the initial PSA and peel adhesion are decreased according to the increase of the amount of the MOI and isocyanate curing agent. After UV irradiating, the peel adhesion is decreased with increasing the amount of the MOI (Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate) and isocyanate curing agent, because of the high curing property.

Study on Adhesion Characteristics for Acryl Emulsion with Adjunction Method of Tackifier (점착부여제 투입 방법에 따른 아크릴 에멀젼의 점착 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Booyoung;Chun, Jeahwan;Cheon, Jungmi;Park, Giho
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the properties of acryl emulsion with adjunction procedures of tackifier resin and tackifier emulsion were investigated. Glass transition temperature of acryl emulsions was increased with the content of tackifiers. The initial strength showed the maximum value when the contents of tackifier resin and tackifier emulsion were 10 phr and 15 phr, respectively. Additionally, the strengths on heat and water resistances were increased with the contents of tackifier.

Photo-Assisted Sondegradation of Hydrogels in the Presence of TiO2 Nanoparticles

  • Ebrahimi, Rajabali;Tarhandeh, Giti;Rafiey, Saeed;Narjabadi, Mahsa;Khani, Hamed
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2012
  • The degradation of one of the commercially important hydrogel based on acrylic acid and acryl amide, (acrylic acid-co-acryl amide) hydrogels, by means of ultrasound irradiation and its combination with heterogeneous ($TiO_2$) was investigated. 24 kHz of ultrasound irradiation was provided by a sonicator, while an ultraviolet source of 16 W was used for UV irradiation. The extent of sonolytic degradation increased with increasing ultrasound power (in the range 30-80 W). $TiO_2$ sonophotocatalysis led to complete (acrylic acid-co-acryl amide) hydrogels degradation with increasing catalyst loading, while, the presence of $TiO_2$ in the dark generally had little effect on degradation. Therefore, emphasis was totally on the sonolytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation of hydrogels and a synergy effect was calculated for combined degradation procedures (Ultrasound and Ultraviolet) in the presence of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles. $TiO_2$ sonophotocatalysis was always faster than the respective individual processes due to the enhanced formation of reactive radicals as well as the possible ultrasound-induced increase of the active surface area of the catalyst. A kinetics model based on viscosity data was used for estimation of degradation rate constants at different conditions and a negative order for the dependence of the reaction rate on total molar concentration of (acrylic acid-co-acryl amide) hydrogels solution within the degradation process was suggested.