• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1627-1633
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• 2017

This paper proposes a voice enhancing ear-protection system which is based on feedback active noise control(FBANC). The proposed system selectively suppresses the background noise and preserves the talking voice by controlling the adaptive algorithm with the voice activity period detection module. The noise reduction performance of the proposed noise canceling algorithm is analytically derived for the two key performance affecting parameters, i.e., electro-acoustic coupling distance and noise bandwidth. The proposed system is also implemented with a floating-point DSP system and its performance is experimentally tested to compare with the analytically derived results. The achieved levels of noise reduction for the three different noise bandwidths cases, i.e., 10Hz, 50Hz, and 90Hz, are high to show 17.05dB, 10.54dB and 8.99dB, respectively. The feasibility of the proposed system is also shown by the peak noise reduction achieved more than 25dB while preserving the voice component in the frequency range between 200-800Hz.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2020

고초음속 항공기는 초음속 비행 중 공력 가열에 의하여 높은 온도 환경에 노출되기 때문에 동체 및 날개 구조물은 더블 패널 형태의 열 차폐 구조로 설계하여 기체 내부로 높은 온도의 열이 전달되는 것을 막는다. 얇은 두께의 더블 패널 외피는 초음속 항공기의 고출력 엔진 소음과 제트 유동에 의한 음향 하중에 노출되어 음향 피로 손상이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 열음향 복합 하중을 받는 초음속 항공기 외피 구조의 거동 확인과 피로수명 예측이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 열음향 복합 하중을 모사할 수 있는 열음향 시험 장치를 설계/제작하여 열음향 하중이 적용되는 티타늄 시편의 열음향 시험을 수행하였다. 열음향 복합 하중에 의한 구조물의 동적 거동을 확인하였으며, 시편 단위 열음향 시험 결과와 유한요소해석 결과를 비교하여 해석 모델을 검증하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.342-350
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• 2020

본 논문은 우주 발사체 구조 개발을 위한 음향/진동 연구의 개요와 음향 해석 및 시험 기술의 국내 현황을 소개하고 있다. 먼저 발사체 운용중에 받는 동하중에 대하여 요약, 정리하고 위성체를 보호하기 위한 페이로드 페어링의 음향 하중 저감 설계 및 해석 방법을 소개하였다. 나로호부터 현재 한국형발사체 페이로드 페어링까지 음향 보호 시스템의 최적 설계를 위해 구조 진동-음향 연성 해석 성능의 향상을 도모하였으며, 이를 위한 연구 활동을 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 적층 구조가 다른 복합재료 실린더에 대한 음향 하중 저감 성능 해석 및 검증 시험, 음향 공명기 배열을 적용하기 위한 인클로저 음향 시험, 나로호 페어링 실린더부에 대한 음향 가진 시험 및 해석 등의 결과를 소개하였다. 현재 개발중인 한국형 발사체(누리호)의 페이로드 페어링 음향 하중 저감 해석 및 시험 결과를 소개하였으며 해석 결과가 실험 결과를 잘 예측함을 보였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.942-944
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• 2017

초고속 비행체는 발사 시 엔진에 의한 음향 압력과 비행 중 공력 가열 및 공기역학적 압력 등 복합적인 하중을 받는다. 이러한 외부환경으로부터 비행체의 연료 탱크 등 내부 시스템을 보호하기 위해 열방어 시스템 패널(Thermal Protection System Panel)이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 온도 조건에 대해 유한차분법을 이용하여 열방어 시스템 패널의 열전달 모델을 정의하고, 구한 절점별 온도 데이터를 회귀분석을 통해 두께방향 온도 구배의 함수로 정리하였다. 도출한 온도 이력과 극한 압력 하에서 열방어 시스템 패널의 열구조 특성에 대한 해석적 모델을 정의하였다. 해석적 모델을 이용하여 열방어 시스템 패널의 열구조 특성에 대해 매개변수 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 열방어 시스템 패널의 경량화 및 열구조적 설계 요구조건을 충족하는 설계변수를 도출하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

Thermal protection system structures such as double-panel structures are used on the skin of the fuselage and wings to prevent the transfer of high heat into the interior of an high supersonic/hypersonic aircraft. The thin-walled double-panel skin can be exposed to acoustic loads by high power engine noise and jet flow noise, which can cause sonic fatigue damage. In order to predict the fatigue life of the skin, the octave bandwidth SPL should be calculated as narrow bandwidth PSD or acoustic load history using interpolation method. In this paper, a method of converting the octave bandwidth SPL acoustic load into a narrow bandwidth PSD and reconstructed acoustic load history was investigated. The octave bandwidth SPL was converted to the narrow bandwidth PSD using various interpolation methods such as flat, log and linear scale, and the probabilistic characteristics and fatigue damage results were compared. It was found that average error of fatigue damage index by the log scale interpolation method was relatively small among three methods.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2009

In this paper, in order to protect music copyrights, we propose a music identification system which is scalable to the number of pieces of registered music and robust to signal-level variations of registered music. For its implementation, we define the new concepts of 'music word' and 'music phoneme' as recognition units to construct 'music acoustic models'. Then, with these concepts, we apply the HMM-based framework used in continuous speech recognition to identify the music. Each music file is transformed to a sequence of 39-dimensional vectors. This sequence of vectors is represented as ordered states with Gaussian mixtures. These ordered states are trained using Baum-Welch re-estimation method. Music files with a suspicious copyright are also transformed to a sequence of vectors. Then, the most probable music file is identified using Viterbi algorithm through the music identification network. We implemented a music identification system for 1,000 MP3 music files and tested this system with variations in terms of MP3 bit rate and music speed rate. Our proposed music identification system demonstrates robust performance to signal variations. In addition, scalability of this system is independent of the number of registered music files, since our system is based on HMM method.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.587-594
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• 2002

A low frequency square wave electronic ballast for the high intensity discharge(HID) lamps using fuzzy logic controller is developed. This electronic ballast consists a buck converter, a low frequency square wave full bridge inverter, a high voltage pulse generator for the HID lamp ignition, an over current protection circuit and an 8-bit microcontroller. The ballast system is operated on the constant current mode during the HID lamp start-up process and the system is operated on the constant power mode during steady state. Experimental results show that the fuzzy logic control operation is carried out successfully by the 8-bit microcontroller PIC16F877 In this electronic ballast system, in spite of the limited control bandwidth caused by low operating speed of the microcontroller, the good performance in the constant lamp current characteristic is obtained. Acoustic resonance of the HID lamps can be effectively avoided because the instantaneous In lamp power is fully constant due to the low frequency square wave drive.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1727-1734
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• 2008

After the final closure of sea dyke, seepage behaviour of embankment is highly changed by variation of water head different between tide wave and controlled water level at fresh lake. Especially, the seepage behaviour of bottom protection layer of final closure section is more important factor for structural and functional stability of sea dyke, because of the bottom protection layer of final closure section is penetrated sea side to fresh lake. Even though bottom protection layer was filled with dredged fine sand, it has a high permeability. In this paper, mainly described about the seepage velocity and borehole image of bottom protection layer filled with dredged sand after final closure. Various in-situ tests such as BIPS (Borehole Image Processing System) and ABI (Acoustic Borehole Imager) survey, wave velocity measuring, and color tracer survey were conducted to evaluate the seepage behavior of bottom protection layer. Based on the in-situ tests, the bottom protection layer of final closure section was almost filled with dredged sand which is slightly coarse grain sand and there have sea water flow by water head different between tide wave and controlled water level at fresh lake. Also, comply with tracer survey results, the sea water flow path was not exist or generated in the bottom protection layer. However, because of this result not only short term survey but also just one test borehole survey results, additional long term and other borehole tests are needed.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2011

멀티미디어 시대의 정보는 영상을 중심으로 음향, 문자, 도형 등이 서로 결합되어 있다. 때문에 통신망이 발달하고 저장미디어의 용량이 늘어난다 하더라도 이러한 방대한 정보를 그대로 수용할 수는 없다. 이러한 의미에서 영상, 음향, 음성의 압축과 다중화를 위한 국제표준들인 H261, jPEG, ]BIG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H263, G시리즈 등은 멀티미디어의 핵섬 기술들이다. 이러한 멀티미디어 서비스 시대의 기반을 조성하기 기반 기술의 첫걸음으로 실시간 MPEG-4 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위한 실시간 MPEG-4 전송 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 향후 개발되어질 여러 시스템에 활용되어질 수 있는 기반 기술이 될 것이다. 화상회의, 빌딩 보안 시스템, 인터넷을 활용할 VOD 동영상 시스템 등에서 활용할 수 있게 될 것이다. 또한 테스트베드의 활용된 기술들인 임베디드 리녹스, MPEG-4 소프트웨어, 이미지 센싱 기술들은 또 다른 시스템 개발시 원천기술이 될 것이다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.208-211
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• 2008

Safety operation of main pipelines is primarily provided by anticorrosive monitoring. Anticorrosive monitoring of oil pipeline transportation objects is based on results of complex corrosion inspections, analysis of basic data including design data, definition of a corrosion residual rate and diagnostic of general equipment's technical condition. All the abovementioned arrangements are regulated by normative documents. For diagnostics of corrosion-technical condition of oil pipeline transportation objects one presently uses different methods such as in-line inspection using devices with ultrasonic, magnetic or another detector, acoustic-emission diagnostics, electrometric survey, general external corrosion diagnostics and cameral processing of obtained data. Results of a complex of diagnostics give a possibility: $\cdot$ to arrange a pipeline's sectors according to a degree of corrosion danger; $\cdot$ to check up true condition of pipeline's metal; $\cdot$ to estimate technical condition and working ability of a system of anticorrosive protection. However such a control of corrosion technical condition of a main pipeline creates the appearance of estimation of a true degree of protection of an object if values of protective potential with resistive component are taken into consideration only. So in addition to corrosive technical diagnostics one must define a true residual corrosion rate taking into account protective action of electrochemical protection and true protection of a pipeline one must at times. Realized anticorrosive monitoring enables to take a reasonable decision about further operation of objects according to objects' residual life, variation of operation parameters, repair and dismantlement of objects.