• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Signal Analysis

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Shallow Water Acoustic Communication Channel Characteristic Analysis Using PN Sequence with 25 kHz Carrier at the Shore of Geojea Island (25 kHz 대역에서 PN 신호열을 이용한 거제 천해역 수중음향통신 채널 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gap;Kim, Sea-Moon;Lim, Young-Kon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the measuring method of underwater acoustic communication channel characteristics in the shallow water using the autocorrelation characteristic of PN sequence and the undorwater communication channel analysis results from the received signal sample data are described. For measuring the underwater acoustic communication channel characteristics, two PN sequences are used as a transmitted data of I-channel and Q-channel of QPSK symbol and QPSK signal is transmitted with symbol rate of 5 kHz and carrier frequency of 25 kHz. In the receiver the received signal, which pass through 675 m and 1492 m, is sampled and then stored. Using the stored sample data, the scattering function, coherent time, delay power profile, spaced-tone autocorrelation function, delay spread, and coherent bandwidth of each propagation distance cases are analyzed. Based on the analysis results, several guidelines are suggested for the design and implementation of underwater transmission system.

Speech Recognition Performance Improvement using Gamma-tone Feature Extraction Acoustic Model (감마톤 특징 추출 음향 모델을 이용한 음성 인식 성능 향상)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2013
  • Improve the recognition performance of speech recognition systems as a method for recognizing human listening skills were incorporated into the system. In noisy environments by separating the speech signal and noise, select the desired speech signal. but In terms of practical performance of speech recognition systems are factors. According to recognized environmental changes due to noise speech detection is not accurate and learning model does not match. In this paper, to improve the speech recognition feature extraction using gamma tone and learning model using acoustic model was proposed. The proposed method the feature extraction using auditory scene analysis for human auditory perception was reflected In the process of learning models for recognition. For performance evaluation in noisy environments, -10dB, -5dB noise in the signal was performed to remove 3.12dB, 2.04dB SNR improvement in performance was confirmed.

Life Prediction by Retardation Behavior of Fatigue Crack and its Nondestructive Evaluation (피로균열의 지연거동에 따른 수명예측 및 비파괴평가)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue life and crack retardation behavior after penetration were experimentally examined using surface pre-cracked specimens of aluminium alloy 5083. The Wheeler model retardation parameter was used successfully to predict crack growth behavior after penetration. By using a crack propagation rule, the change in crack shape after penetration can be evaluated quantitatively. Advanced, waveform-based acoustic emission (AE) techniques have been successfully used to evaluate signal characteristics obtained form fatigue crack propagation and penetratin behavior in 6061 aluminum plate with surface crack under fatigue stress. Surface defects in the structural members are apt to be origins of fatigue crack growth, which may cause serious failure of the whole structure. The nondestructive analysis on the crack growth and penetration from these defects may, therefore, be one of the most important subjects on the reliability of the leak before break (LBB) design. The goal of the present study is to determine if different sources of the AE could be identified by characteristics of the waveforms produced from the crack growth and penetration. AE signals detected in four stages were found to have different signal per stage. With analysis of waveform and power spectrum in 6061 aluminum alloys with a surface crack, it is found to be capabilities on real-time monitoring for the crack propagation and penetration behavior of various damages and defects in structural members.

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Chip Shape Control using AE Signal in Pure Copper Turning (순동선삭가공에서 AE 신호를 이용한 칩 형상 제어)

  • Oh, Jeong Kyu;Kim, Pyeong Ho;Koo, Joon Young;Kim, Duck Whan;Kim, Jeong Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2014
  • The continuous chip generated in cutting process deteriorates workpiece, tool, and machine tool system. It is necessary to treat this continuous chip in ductile material machining condition for stable cutting. This paper deals with the chip control method using acoustic emission(AE) signal in pure copper turning operation. AE raw signals, root mean square(RMS) signals and wavelet transformed signals measured in turning process are introduced to analysis for chip patterns. With analysis of AE signals, it is obtained that the produced chip patterns are correlated with the specified AE signals which are transformed by fuzzy pattern algorithm. By this experimental investigation, the chip patterns can be classified at significant level in pure copper machining process and controlled from continuous chips to reduced-length stable chips.

레이져 용접에서 On-line process monitoring 방법과 플라즈마와 음파의 관계

  • 박정수;윤충섭;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 1997
  • During laser welding, a laser induced matal vapour and plasuma is formed. The plasma shows strong fluctuation combined with acoustic sound emission. On-line monitoring of the process is possible by measuring and analysing the plasma and acoustic sound emission. This paper introduce the method of on line process monitoring in the laser beam welding and analysis being monitoring signal. The results show the complementary information on the process.

Bearing tracking algorithm appropriate for underwater environment (수중환경에 적합한 방위각 추적 알고리즘)

  • 허용석;김인익;박상배;이균경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 1992
  • Bearing information of target is used critically for target tracking in underwater environment. In passive sonar, target bearing measurements are obtained by processing the acoustic signal emanating from the target. PDA tracking algorithm is usually applied in this case since bearing measurements have several peaks due to interference with other acoustic sources or reflections from underwater media. In this paper, we propose a modified PDA algorithm adopting new probabilistic distributions of the number, position, and amplitude of peaks based on the analysis of real data. This algorithm is tested on real and artificially generated data. The computer simulation result shows improvement of the tracking performance.

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A Nonlinear Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal (부분방전 신호의 비 선형적 해석)

  • Im, Yun-Seok;Jang, Jin-Gang;Kim, Seong-Hong;Gu, Ja-Yun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2000
  • The partial discharge(PD) signal, may seems to be stochastic and merely random, was investigated using the method to discern between chaos and random signal, e.g. correlation integral, Lyapunov characteristic exponents and etc. For the purpose of obtaining experimental data, partial discharge detecting system via computer aided acoustic sensor, detect PD signal from the insulating system, was used. While this method is very different from typical statistical analysis from the point of view of a nonlinear analysis, it can provide better interpretable criterion according to the time evolution with a degradation process in the same type insulating system.

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An Analysis of Partial Discharge signal Using Wavelet Transforms (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 부분 방전 신호 분석)

  • 박재준;장진강;임윤석;심종탁;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the wavelet transform has been a new and powerful tool for signal processing. It is more suitable specially for the feature extraction and detection of non-stationary signals than traditional methods such as, the Fourier Transform(FT), the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) and the Least Square Method etc. because of the characteristic of the multi-scale analysis and time-frequency domain localization. The wavelet transform has been developed for the analysis of PD pulse signal to raise in the progress of insulation degradation. In this paper, the wavelet transform was applied to one foundational method for feature extraction. For the obtain experimental data, a computer-aided partial discharge measurement system with a single acoustic sensor was used. If we are applying to the neural network method the accumulated data through the extracted feature, it is expected that we can detect the PD pulse signal in the insulation materials on the on-line.

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Compound Semiconducts by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (광음향효과에 의한 화합물 반도체의 물성연구)

  • 윤화중
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1984.12a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1984
  • When chopped light inpinges on some condenced matters such as HgS, HgI2 and GaSe semiconductors, in an enclosed cell, the acoustic signals are produced within the cell. These acoustic signals were detected by using a gas-phase microphone in order to investigate the physical properties of the samples. In order to carry out investigation, PA-cell was first designed and made so as to produce higher sensitivity to acoustic signals. Second, an analysis of the photoacoustic spectrum of the various compounds was carried out to obtain the intensity of the PA-signal in terms of light wavelength and to calculate the energy band gaps occuring according to energy transitions. The agreement between the results obtained by this conventional PAS technique and the results obtained by the optical spectrum method was good. In additional analysis conducted on the basis of the R-G theory and the Sze theory are capable of determining the characteristics of energy transition of semiconductors.

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Field Analysis of surface Acoustic Wave Transducers (표면파 트랜스튜서의 전자이론적 분석)

  • 강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1980
  • The transmission and reception characteristics of surface acoustic wave devices are analyzed by introducing three different types of transducers. such as single-electrode transducer. double-electrode transducer and triple-electrode transducer. Utilizing an electromagletic field theory technique, the output signal has been derived theoretically. The basic analysis used here can be extended for other configurations. The surface acoustic devices have been shown promising as a means of improving the operation efficiency by modifying the Beometric configuration of transducer strips.

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